10. Zakāh (Prescribed Charity)
١٠۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
[Machine] About a Muslim who has land in his possession and is asked about paying Zakat, he says, "Indeed, I have to pay the Kharaaj." The Kharaaj is due on the land, and the Zakat is due on the crops." I asked him again and he replied with the same response.
عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَكُونُ فِي يَدَهِ أَرْضُ الْخَرَاجِ فَيُسْأَلُ الزَّكَاةَ فَيَقُولُ إِنَّ عَلَيَّ الْخَرَاجَ قَالَ الْخَرَاجُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَفِي الْحَبِّ الزَّكَاةُ قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُهُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ
[Machine] The Muslims have continued to behave on earth and exploit it after the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. They also pay zakat from what they have obtained from it. So we see this land in that way. The discussion about the blackness of Iraq is mentioned in the book of jizya.
لَمْ يَزَلِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبَعْدَهُ يُعَامَلُونَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَيَسْتَكْرُونَهَا وَيُؤَدُّونَ الزَّكَاةَ مِمَّا خَرَجَ مِنْهَا فَنَرَى هَذِهِ الْأَرْضَ عَلَى نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ وَالْكَلَامُ فِي سَوَادِ الْعِرَاقِ مَوْضِعُهُ كِتَابُ الْجِزْيَةِ فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "It is not permissible for a Muslim to be burdened with a jizyah (tribute) and a tenth (tax), for this is a false hadith with no authentic chain of narration, and Yahya ibn Anbasah has been accused of fabricating it." Abu Sa'd said, "Abu Ahmad ibn 'Adi narrated it only through Abu Hanifa from Hammad from Ibrahim, from his statement."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَجْتَمِعُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ خَرَاجٌ وَعُشْرٌ فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ بَاطِلٌ وَصْلُهُ وَرَفْعُهُ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ عَنْبَسَةَ مُتَّهَمٌ بَالْوَضْعِ قَالَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ إِنَّمَا يَرْوِيهِ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ