10. Zakāh (Prescribed Charity)
١٠۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
[Machine] "On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ who said, 'The wounds of the Ajam (non-Arabs) are severe, as are the wells, and the metals are also severe. And in the (distribution of) fifth, in the amount of 7,646 it was narrated to us by Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz that Al-Hasan ibn Ya'qub informed us, from Ibrahim ibn Ali, from Yahya ibn Yahya, narrated by Sufyan who mentioned it in a similar way.'"
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ الْعَجْمَاءُ جَرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ 7646 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أنبأ سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The injury of the non-Arabs is severe, and the well is severe, and the mine is severe, and in the treasure is one-fifth.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ جُرْحُ الْعَجْمَاءِ جُبَارٌ وَالْبِئْرِ جُبَارٌ وَالْمَعْدِنِ جُبَارٌ وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said about a treasure that a man found in an abandoned area during the time of ignorance: if you find it in an inhabited village or within a distance of two hundred farsakhs, then report it. But if you find it in an abandoned area or in a village that is not inhabited, then it belongs to you and the fifth part of it belongs to the treasury.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي كَنْزٍ وَجَدَهُ رَجُلٌ فِي خَرِبَةٍ جَاهِلِيَّةٍ إِنْ وَجَدْتَهُ فِي قَرْيَةٍ مَسْكُونَةٍ أَوْ سَبِيلٍ مِئْتَاءٍ فَعَرِّفْهُ وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهُ فِي خَرِبَةٍ جَاهِلِيَّةٍ أَوْ فِي قَرْيَةٍ غَيْرِ مَسْكُونَةٍ فَفِيهِ وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ
[Machine] He informed him, saying, "We traveled with the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ . One of our companions entered a ruined house to fulfill his need. He went to take a stone from it, but it collapsed on him as if it were made of iron. So he took it and brought it to the Prophet, ﷺ . The Prophet, ﷺ , said, "Weigh it." So it was weighed, and it turned out to be two hundred dirhams. The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, "This is the treasure, and it includes one-fifth. Abdur Rahman bin Zaid bin Aslam is weak."
أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ قَدِمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلَ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا خَرِبَةً يَقْضِي فِيهَا حَاجَتَهُ فَذَهَبَ لِيَتَنَاوَلَ مِنْهَا لَبِنَةً فَانْهَارَتْ عَلَيْهِ تِبْرًا فَأَخَذَهَا فَأَتَى بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ زِنْهَا فَوَزَنَهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذَا رِكَازٌ وَفِيهِ الْخُمُسُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ضَعِيفٌ
[Machine] He heard some scholars saying about the Rikaz that it is the burial of Jahiliyyah as long as it is not sought after with money and a great deed is not assigned to it. But as for what is sought after with money or a great deed is assigned to it, then it is obtained once and missed once, so it is not a Rikaz. Abu Dawud narrated from Yahya ibn Ayyub from Abbad ibn Al-Awwam from Hisham from Al-Hasan who said: Rikaz is the ordinary treasure, and that is mentioned in my book.
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ بَعْضَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَقُولُونَ فِي الرِّكَازِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ دَفْنُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَا لَمْ يُطْلَبْ بِمَالٍ وَلَمْ يُكَلَّفْ فِيهِ كَبِيرُ عَملٍ فَأَمَّا مَا طُلِبَ بِمَالٍ أَوْ كُلِّفَ فِيهِ كَبِيرُ عَمَلٍ فَأُصِيبَ مَرَّةً وَأُخْطِئَ مَرَّةً فَلَيْسَ بِرِكَازٍ وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ الرِّكَازُ الْكَنْزُ الْعَادِي وَسَقَطَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ كِتَابِي