10. Zakāh (Prescribed Charity)
١٠۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered the payment of Zakat al-Fitr before the people go out for prayer. This is the wording of the hadith of Abu Khaythama.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِزَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered the giving of Zakat al-Fitr to be paid before the people go out for prayer, and Abdullah used to pay it a day or two before that.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِإِخْرَاجِ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ كَانَ يُؤَدِّيهَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِيَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to give Zakat al-Fitr on behalf of every young and old person, free or slave, a sa' (measurement) of dates or barley. He used to receive from them raisins and dried dates, and they would accept them from him. We were commanded to give it before going to the prayer. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered them to distribute it among themselves and said, "Let it suffice them from the need of this day." Abu Ma'shar, the Sindhi Al-Madinah, is more trustworthy than [others], and the hadith of Ibn Abbas has been mentioned before.
أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نُخْرِجَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ عَنْ كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ وَحُرٍّ وَمَمْلُوكٍ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ شَعِيرٍ قَالَ وَكَانَ يُؤْتَى إِلَيْهِمْ بِالزَّبِيبِ وَالْأَقِطِ فَيَقْبَلُونَهُ مِنْهُمْ وَكُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ أَنْ نُخْرِجَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَخْرُجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقَسِّمُوهُ بَيْنَهُمْ وَيَقُولُ اغْنُوهُمْ عَنْ طَوَافِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ هَذَا نَجِيحٌ السِّنْدِيُّ الْمَدِينِيُّ غَيْرُهُ أَوْثَقُ مِنْهُ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ
[Machine] "Your father, our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have mercy upon us, we will surely be among the losers." [Al-A'raf 23]
And say as Nuh (Noah) said: "My Lord, if You do not forgive me and have mercy upon me, I will be among the losers." [Hud 47]
And say as Ibrahim (Abraham) said: "And [Ibrahim] said, 'My Lord, indeed I have wronged myself, so forgive me,' and He forgave him. Indeed, He is the Forgiving, the Merciful." [Ash-Shu'ara' 82]
And say as Musa (Moses) said: "My Lord, indeed I have wronged myself, so forgive me," and He forgave him. Indeed, He is the Forgiving, the Merciful." [Al-Qasas 16]
And say as Dhul-Nun (Jonah) said: "There is no deity except You; exalted are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers." [Al-Anbiya 87]
And I consider it obligatory for one who does not have something to give in charity to fast, hoping for Allah's reward. And Allah knows best after the Eid."
أَبُوكُمْ {رَبَّنَا ظَلَمْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا وَإِنْ لَمْ تَغْفِرْ لَنَا وَتَرْحَمْنَا لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ} [الأعراف 23] وَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ نُوحٌ {وَإِلَّا تَغْفِرْ لِي وَتَرْحَمْنِي أَكُنْ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ} [هود 47] وَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ {وَالَّذِي أَطْمَعُ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لِي خَطِيئَتِي يَوْمَ الدِّينِ} [الشعراء 82] وَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ مُوسَى {رَبِّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي فَغَفَرَ لَهُ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ} [القصص 16] وَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ ذُو النُّونِ {لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ} [الأنبياء 87] وَأْرَاهُ كَتَبَ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ مَا يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ فَلْيَصُمْ يُرِيدُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بَعْدَ الْعِيدِ