10. Zakāh (Prescribed Charity)
١٠۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered him, when he was sent to Yemen, not to take anything from a surplus. If the paper is two hundred dirhams, he takes five dirhams from it, and he does not take anything from what exceeds it until it reaches forty dirhams, then he takes one dirham from it. Abu Bakr ibn al-Harith al-Faqih informed us that Ali ibn Umar al-Hafiz said to me after narrating this hadith, "Minhal ibn al-Jarrah metaphorically narrated it, and he is Abu al-Atuf and his name is al-Jarrah ibn Minhal. Ibn Ishaq used to mix up his name when narrating from him, and Obadah ibn Nusayy did not hear from Muadh." The sheikh said, "If the hadith is sound, we would have accepted it without opposing it, except that its chain of narration is very weak, and Allah knows best."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ حِينَ وَجَّهَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ أَنْ لَا يَأْخُذَ مِنَ الْكُسُورِ شَيْئًا إِذَا كَانَتِ الْوَرِقُ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ أَخَذَ مِنْهَا خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ وَلَا يَأْخُذُ مِمَّا زَادَ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا فَيَأْخُذُ مِنْهَا دِرْهَمًا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ قَالَ لِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ عَقِيبَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ وَهُوَ أَبُو الْعَطُوفِ وَاسْمُهُ الْجَرَّاحُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ وَكَانَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ يَقْلِبُ اسْمَهُ إِذَا رَوَى عَنْهُ وَعُبَادَةُ بْنُ نُسَيٍّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ مِثْلُ هَذَا لَوْ صَحَّ لَقُلْنَا بِهِ وَلَمْ نُخَالِفْهُ إِلَّا أَنَّ إِسْنَادَهُ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ