10. Zakāh (Prescribed Charity)
١٠۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ sent them to Yemen and commanded them to teach the people about their religion, and he said to them, "Do not take from the charity except from these four types: barley, wheat, raisins, and dates."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُمَا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَمَرَهُمَا أَنْ يُعَلِّمَا النَّاسَ أَمْرَ دِينِهِمْ وَقَالَ لَا تَأْخُذَا فِي الصَّدَقَةِ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَصْنَافِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ الشَّعِيرِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ
[Machine] Musab al-Ash'ari and Muadh were sent to Yemen, and when they were there, they only took wheat, barley, dates, and raisins.
مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ وَمُعَاذٍ ؓ أَنَّهُمَا حِينَ بُعِثَا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ لَمْ يَأْخُذَا إِلَّا مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ
[Machine] When he came to Yemen, he only took the charity from wheat, barley, dates, and raisins.
أنَّهُ لَمَّا أَتَى الْيَمَنَ لَمْ يَأْخُذِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِلَّا مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ
[Machine] That its (referring to a certain place) walls have vineyards, and in it there are greater amounts of grapes and pomegranates than the vineyards several times over. So he (someone) wrote to him (someone else) asking him for the tenth (a certain percentage) of it. So 'Umar wrote to him (someone else) that it is not subject to tithe. He (someone) said, "It is all part of the cultivated land, so it is not subject to tithe." And this is the statement of Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Al-Nakha'i, and 'Amr ibn Dinar, and we narrated it from the seven jurists among the successors of the people of Al-Madinah.
أَنَّ قِبَلَهُ حِيطَانًا فِيهَا كُرُومٌ وَفِيهَا مِنَ الْفِرْسِكِ وَالرُّمَّانِ مَا هُوَ أَكْثَرُ غَلَّةً مِنَ الْكُرُومِ أَضْعَافًا فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ يَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِي الْعُشْرِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ أنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا عُشْرٌ قَالَ هِيَ مِنَ الْعِضَاهِ كُلِّهَا فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا عُشْرٌ وَهَذَا قَوْلُ مُجَاهِدٍ وَالْحَسَنِ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ السَّبْعَةِ مِنْ تَابِعِي أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ