[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to us and said, "I have been commanded to recite to your brothers from the jinn, so let one of you stand with me who does not have in his heart the weight of a mustard seed of arrogance." He said, "So I stood with him, and I had with me a pot of water." He said, "When we emerged, I drew a line around me, and he said, 'Do not leave it, for if you leave it, you will not see me and I will not see you until the Day of Resurrection.'" He said, "So I stood there until dawn came, and he said, 'Why do I see you standing?' I said, 'I did not sit for fear that I would leave it.' He said, 'If you had left it, you would not have seen me and I would not have seen you until the Day of Resurrection. Do you have any light with you?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'What is in the pot?' I said, 'Dates, sweet and pure water.' Then he performed ablution and established the prayer. When he finished the prayer, two jinn men came to him and asked him for provisions. He said, 'Did I not command both of you and your people with what is good for you?' They said, 'Yes, but we wanted some of us to attend the prayer with you.' He said, 'Who are you both?' They said, 'We are from the people of Nasib.' He said, 'Both of them have succeeded, and their people have also succeeded. I have commanded them with bones and dung as food and fodder, and I have prohibited them from performing istinja with bones or dung.'" Abu Sa'd Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Malini narrated this hadith on the authority of Abu Ahmad bin 'Adiy al-Hafith, who said, "I heard Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Hammad say that Muhammad bin Ismail al-Bukhari said, 'May Allah have mercy on Abu Zaid who narrated the hadith of Ibn Mas'ud that the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Dates are good and water is pure. A man of unknown origin who was not known to be in the company of 'Abdullah narrated this hadith, as narrated by 'Alqamah from 'Abdullah. Shu'bah narrated from 'Amr bin Murrah, who said, 'I asked Abu 'Ubaidah, 'Was 'Abdullah with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the night of the jinn?' He said, 'No.' Abu Sa'd al-Malini reported that Abu Ahmad bin 'Adiy narrated this hadith on the authority of Abu Sa'd al-Malini, who said, "This hadith was narrated by Abu Ahmad bin 'Adiy from Abu 'Abdullah al-Daraqutni, who weakened the chains of this narration. 'Ali bin Zaid has been deemed weak, and this hadith is not included in Hammaad bin Salamah's collections. The trustworthy narrator from Ta'if, whose name is Rashed bin Kaysan, is unknown, and nothing from this narration can be proven. Abu Bakr bin al-Harith al-Faqih said, 'Abu al-Hasan al-Daraqutni, the Hafiz, has deemed this narration weak.'"  

أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنِّي قَدْ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ عَلَى إِخْوَانِكُمْ مِنَ الْجِنِّ لِيَقُمْ مَعِي رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ وَلَا يَقُمْ مَعِي رَجُلٌ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ حَبَّةٍ مِنْ خَرْدَلٍ مِنْ كِبْرٍ قَالَ فَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ وَمَعِي إِدَاوَةٌ مِنْ مَاءِ كَذَا قَالَ حَتَّى إِذَا بَرَزْنَا خَطَّ حَوْلِي خِطَّةً ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا تَخْرُجَنَّ مِنْهَا فَإِنْكَ إِنْ خَرَجْتَ مِنْهَا لَمْ تَرَنِي وَلَمْ أَرَكَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ حَتَّى تَوَارَى عَنِّي قَالَ فَثَبَتُّ قَائِمًا حَتَّى إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ أَقْبَلَ قَالَ مَا لِي أَرَاكَ قَائِمًا؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ مَا قَعَدْتُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنْهَا قَالَ أَمَا إِنَّكَ لَوْ خَرَجْتَ مِنْهَا لَمْ تَرَنِي وَلَمْ أَرَكَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنْ وَضُوءٍ؟ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ فَمَاذَا فِي الْإِدَاوَةِ؟ قُلْتُ نَبِيذٌ قَالَ تَمْرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ وَمَاءٌ طَيِّبٌ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَلَمَّا أَنْ قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَسَأَلَاهُ الْمَتَاعَ فَقَالَ أَوَلَمْ آمُرْ لَكُمَا وَلِقَوْمِكُمَا مَا يُصْلِحُكُمَا قَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنَّا أَحْبَبْنَا أَنْ يَحْضُرَ بَعْضُنَا مَعَكَ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ مِمَّنْ أَنْتُمَا؟ قَالَ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَصِيبِينَ فَقَالَ قَدْ أَفْلَحَ هَذَانِ وَأَفْلَحَ قَوْمُهُمَا وَأَمَرَ لَهُمَا بِالْعِظَامِ وَالرَّجِيعِ طَعَامًا وَعَلَفًا وَنَهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِعَظْمٍ أَوْ رَوْثٍ وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ أَبُو زَيْدٍ الَّذِي رَوَى حَدِيثَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ تَمْرَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ وَمَاءٌ طَهُورٌ رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ لَا يُعْرَفُ بِصُحْبَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَرَوَى عَلْقَمَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَمْ أَكُنْ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَوَى شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ أَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ؟ قَالَ لَا وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مَدَارُهُ عَلَى أَبِي فَزَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَبُو فَزَارَةَ مَشْهُورٌ وَاسْمُهُ رَاشِدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ وَأَبُو زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ مَجْهُولٌ وَلَا يَصِحُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ خِلَافُ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ عَنْ فُلَانِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ حَنَشٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَهُ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَرَوَاهُ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعِجْلِيُّ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَلَا يَصِحُّ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ فِي تَضْعِيفِ هَذِهِ الْأَسَانِيدِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ضَعِيفٌ وَلَيْسَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ مُصَنَّفَاتِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَالرَّجُلُ الثَّقَفِيُّ الَّذِي  

[Machine] I and Hafsah became fasting, and food was gifted to us. The food was precious, so we ate from it. Then the Prophet ﷺ entered upon us, and Hafsah started to rush me. She was the daughter of her father. She said, "O Messenger of Allah, we became fasting, and food was gifted to us, so we ate from it." The Prophet ﷺ smiled and said, "Fast another day in its place." Sufyan said, "They asked Az-Zuhri while I was present, 'Is it from Urwah?' He said, 'No.'" And Abu Al-Husayn Ibn Al-Fadl Al-Qattan informed us that Abdullah Ibn Ja'far narrated to us, Yahya Ibn Suwayd narrated to us, Ya'qub Ibn Sufyan narrated to us, Abu Bakr Al-Humaydi narrated to us, Sufyan said, "I heard Az-Zuhri narrating from A'ishah. So, they asked Az-Zuhri, 'Is it from Urwah?' He said, 'No, it was when he was leaving the gathering, and the prayer was established.' Sufyan said, 'I heard Salih Ibn Abi Al-Akhdar narrating to us from Az-Zuhri, from Urwah. Az-Zuhri said, 'It is not from Urwah, so I thought that Salih had come before Al-Ardh. Abu Bakr Al-Humaydi informed me, 'More than one person narrated to me from Ma'mar that he said about this Hadith, 'If it was from Urwah, I would not have forgotten it.' These are the two sons of Jurayj and Sufyan Ibn 'Uyaynah who witnessed Az-Zuhri, and they were two witnesses of 'Adl (honesty) that he did not hear it from Urwah. So, how can it be valid?" Abu 'Isa At-Tirmidhi said, "I asked Muhammad Ibn Ismail Al-Bukhari about this Hadith, and he said, 'The Hadith of Az-Zuhri from Urwah from A'ishah is not authentic.' And Muhammad Ibn Yahya Az-Zuhli said the same and presented the story of Ibn Jurayj and Sufyan Ibn 'Uyaynah and the transmission of the Hadith from Az-Zuhri among the Imams. And this Hadith was transmitted from Jurayj Ibn Hazim from Yahya Ibn Sa'id from 'Amrah from A'ishah, and Jarir Ibn Hazim denied it and said that Jarir used to narrate from conjecture. Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed me that Muhammad Ibn Mudhaffar Al-Hafiz narrated to me that Abu Al-'Abbas Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khallal narrated to me that Ahmad Ibn Mansur Al-Ramadi said, 'I said to 'Ali Ibn Al-Madinah, 'O father of Al-Hasan, do you preserve from Yahya Ibn Sa'id from 'Amrah from A'ishah?' He said, 'A'ishah and Hafsah became fasting, and said to me, 'Who narrated this to you?' I said, 'Ibn Wahb from Jarir Ibn Hazim from Yahya Ibn Sa'id.' He laughed and said, 'A person like you says such a thing!' Hammaad Ibn Zaid narrated to us from Yahya Ibn Sa'id from Az-Zuhri that A'ishah and Hafsah became fasting, and it was narrated from another angle from 'Urwah from A'ishah."  

أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ وَالطَّعَامُ مَحْرُوصٌ عَلَيْهِ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ وَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَابْتَدَرَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ وَكَانَتْ بِنْتَ أَبِيهَا فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَصْبَحْنَا صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ فَتَبَسَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ صُومَا يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَسَأَلُوا الزُّهْرِيَّ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ فَقَالُوا هُوَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ؟ قَالَ لَا 8367 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثَ مُرْسَلًا فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَقِيلَ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ هُوَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ فَقَالَ لَا وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ قِيَامِهِ مِنَ الْمَجْلِسِ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَقَدْ كُنْتُ سَمِعْتُ صَالِحَ بْنَ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ حَدَّثَنَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ لَيْسَ هُوَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ صَالِحًا أَتَى مِنْ قَبْلِ الْعَرْضِ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَوْ كَانَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُرْوَةَ مَا نَسِيتُهُ فَهَذَانِ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ شَهِدَا عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ وَهُمَا شَاهِدَا عَدْلٍ بِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ فَكَيْفَ يَصِحُّ وَصْلُ مَنْ وَصَلَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ لَا يَصِحُّ حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ وَاحْتَجَّ بِحِكَايَةِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَبِإِرْسَالِ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ جُرَيْجِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ فَهُوَ وَاهِمٌ فِيهِ وَقَدْ خَطَّأَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَالْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مُرْسَلًا 8368 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بُنْدَارٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُجَيْرٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الْأَثْرَمَ يَقُولُ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلِ تَحْفَظُهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأَنْكَرَهُ وَقَالَ مَنْ رَوَاهُ؟ قُلْتُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ فَقَالَ جَرِيرٌ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ بِالتَّوَهُّمِ 8369 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُظَفَّرٍ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخَلَّالُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ تَحْفَظُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لِي مَنْ رَوَى هَذَا؟ قُلْتُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ فَضَحِكَ فَقَالَ مِثْلُكَ يَقُولُ مِثْلَ هَذَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ أَصْبَحَتَا صَائِمَتَيْنِ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ  

These are the types of charity (zakah) that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made obligatory upon the Muslims and which Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, enjoined upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Whoever among the Muslims is asked to pay it in the proper manner, let him give it; whoever is asked for more than that, let him not give it. For less than twenty-five camels, for each five, one sheep (should be given). If the number reaches twenty-five, then one she-camel in its second year (should be given), up to thirty-five. If there is no she-camel in its second year, then a he-camel in its third year (may be given). If the number reaches thirty-six, then a she-camel in its third year (should be given), up to forty-five. If the number reaches forty-six, then a she-camel in its fourth year that has been bred to a stallion camel should be given, up to sixty, If the number reaches sixty-one, then a she-camel in its fifth year (should be given), up to seventy five. If the number reaches seventy-six, then two she-camels in their second year (should be given), up to ninety. If the number reaches ninety-one, then two she camels in their fourth year that have been bred to a stallion camel should be given, up to one hundred and twenty. If the number is more than one hundred and twenty, then for every forty camels, a she-camel limits third year should be given and for every fifty a she-camel in its fourth year. If the ages of the camels for zakah differ, if what is due is a she-camel in its fifth year but he does not own such a camel, but he has a she-camel in its fourth year, then that will be accepted from him and he should add to it two sheep, if available, or twenty dirhams. If what is due from him is a she-camel in its fourth year and he only has a she camel in its fifth year, it should be accepted from him and the zakat collector should give him back twenty dirhams or two sheep. If what is due from him is a shecamel in its fourth year, but he does not have such a cameland he has a she-camel in its third year, then it should be accepted from him and he should add to it two sheep, is available, or twenty dirhams. If what is due from him is a she camel in its second year, but he only has a he-camel in its third year, then it should be accepted from him and nothing should be added to it. If he has only four camels, no zakah is due unless the owner wants to give it. With regard to zakah on sheep in the pasture, if there are forty sheep, then one sheep is due as zakah, up to one hundred and twenty sheep. of there is one more than that, then two sheep are due, up to two hundred. If there is one more than that then three sheep are due, up to three hundred. If there is one more than that, then for every hundred sheep, one sheep is due No toothless or defective sheep should be taken as zakah and neither should a ram, unless the one who is giving allows that. Separate flocks should not be put together and flocks should not be divided so as to avoid or reduce zakah. If there are two partners [and the zakah-collector comes and takes zakah), they should settle the matter between them on a fair basis. If a man's flock is grazing if it is one less than forty, then no zakah is due on it unless the owner wants to give it. On silver the zakah is one quarter of one tenth; if the wealth is only one hundred and ninety dirhams, then no zakah is due on it unless the owner wants to give it. (Using translation from Aḥmad 72)   

أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؓ كَتَبَ لَهُ إِنَّ هَذِهِ فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ ﷻ بِهَا رَسُولَهَ فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِهَا وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهُ فَلَا يُعْطِهِ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ وَاحِدَةً وَسِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ وَاحِدَةً وَتِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ فَإِذَا تَبَايَنَ أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ وَفَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ حِقَّةٌ وَيُجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَانِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا جَذَعَةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَانِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَانِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةً وَاحِدَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشُورِ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَالُ إِلَّا تِسْعُونَ وَمِائَةُ دِرْهَمٍ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا وَرَوَاهُ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَخَذْنَا هَذَا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ ثَابِتٌ مِنْ جِهَةِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِهِ نَأْخُذُ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ لِحَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَمَا قَبْلَهُ إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَكُلُّهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ 7249 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ثنا أَيُّوبُ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ عِنْدَ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ كِتَابًا كَتَبَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ؓ لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ؓ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ عَلَى صَدَقَةِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ عَلَيْهِ خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ فِيهِ مِثْلُ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ وَالسُّنَنُ وَالدِّيَاتُ وَبَعَثَ بِهِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَقُرِئَتْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ وَهَذِهِ نُسْخَتُهَا بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ إِلَى شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ وَنُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ قِيلَ ذِي رُعَيْنٍ وَمَعَافِرَ وَهَمْدَانَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَقَدْ رُفِعَ رَسُولُكُمْ وَأَعْطَيْتُمْ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ خُمْسَ اللهِ وَمَا كَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنَ الْعُشْرِ فِي الْعَقَارِ مَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَكَانَ سَيْحًا أَوْ كَانَ بَعْلًا فَفِيهِ الْعُشْرُ إِذَا بَلَغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالرِّشَاءِ وَالدَّالِيَةِ فَفِيهِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ إِذَا بَلَغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ سَائِمَةُ شَاةٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تُوجَدِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ سِتِّينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى سِتِّينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ تِسْعِينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى التِّسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَمَا زَادَ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ وَفِي كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ بَاقُورَةً تَبِيعُ جِذْعٍ أَوْ جَذَعَةٍ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَاقُورَةً بَقَرَةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً سَائِمَةُ شَاةٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا عَجْفَاءُ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا أُخِذَ مِنَ الْخَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ وَمَا زَادَ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ شَيْءٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِينَارًا دِينَارٌ وَإِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ إِنَّمَا هِيَ الزَّكَاةُ تُزَكَّى بِهَا أَنْفُسُهُمْ وَلِفُقَرَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَلَيْسَ فِي رَقِيقٍ وَلَا مَزْرَعَةٍ وَلَا عُمَّالِهَا شَيْءٌ إِذَا كَانَتْ تُؤَدِّي صَدَقَتَهَا مِنَ الْعُشْرِ وَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي عَبْدٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَا فِي فَرَسِهِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ يَحْيَى أَفْضَلُ ثُمَّ قَالَ كَانَ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِنَّ أَكْبَرَ الْكَبَائِرِ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِشْرَاكٌ بِاللهِ وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الْمُؤْمِنَةِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ وَالْفِرَارُ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَرَمْيُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ وَتَعَلُّمُ السِّحْرِ وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا وَأَكْلَ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَإِنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ الْحَجُّ الْأَصْغَرُ وَلَا يَمَسُّ الْقُرْآنَ إِلَّا طَاهِرٌ وَلَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ إِمْلَاكٍ وَلَا عَتَاقَ حَتَّى يُبْتَاعَ وَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ لَيْسَ عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ شَيْءٌ وَلَا يَحْتَبِيَنَّ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ لَيْسَ بَيْنَ فَرْجِهِ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ شَيْءٌ وَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ وَشِقُّهُ بَادٍ وَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ عَاقِصٌ شَعْرَهُ وَكَانَ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِنَّ مَنِ اعْتَبَطَ مُؤْمِنًا قَتْلًا عَنْ بَيِّنَةٍ فَإِنَّهُ قَوَدٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْضَى أَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ وَإِنَّ فِي النَّفْسِ الدِّيَةَ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا أُوعِبَ جَدْعُهُ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي اللِّسَانِ الدِّيَةُ وَفِيُ الْبَيْضَتَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي الذِّكْرِ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي الصُّلْبِ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي الْعَيْنَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي الرِّجْلِ الْوَاحِدَةِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ وَفِي الْجَائِفَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ وَفِي الْمُنَقِّلَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي كُلِّ أُصْبُعٍ مِنَ الْأَصَابِعِ مِنَ الْيَدِ وَالرِّجْلِ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي السِّنِّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُقْتَلُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ الصَّدَقَاتِ هَذَا الَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ أَصَحِيحٌ هُوَ فَقَالَ أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ صَحِيحًا قَالَ وَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَقُولُ وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِحَدِيثِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَقَالَ قَدْ أَخْرَجَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ وَصَدَقَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ مِنَ الشَّامِيِّينَ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَلَهُ أَصْلٌ فِي بَعْضِ مَا  

Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a Sariya of ten men as spies under the leadership of ʿAsim bin Thabit al-Ansari, the grandfather of ʿAsim bin ʿUmar Al-Khattab. They proceeded till they reached Hadaa, a place between 'Usfan, and Mecca, and their news reached a branch of the tribe of Hudhail called Bani Lihyan. About two-hundred men, who were all archers, hurried to follow their tracks till they found the place where they had eaten dates they had brought with them from Medina. They said, "These are the dates of Yathrib (i.e. Medina), "and continued following their tracks When ʿAsim and his companions saw their pursuers, they went up a high place and the infidels circled them. The infidels said to them, "Come down and surrender, and we promise and guarantee you that we will not kill any one of you" ʿAsim bin Thabit; the leader of the Sariya said, "By Allah! I will not come down to be under the protection of infidels. O Allah! Convey our news to Your Prophet. Then the infidels threw arrows at them till they martyred ʿAsim along with six other men, and three men came down accepting their promise and convention, and they were Khubaib-al-Ansari and Ibn Dathina and another man So, when the infidels captured them, they undid the strings of their bows and tied them. Then the third (of the captives) said, "This is the first betrayal. By Allah! I will not go with you. No doubt these, namely the martyred, have set a good example to us." So, they dragged him and tried to compel him to accompany them, but as he refused, they killed him. They took Khubaid and Ibn Dathina with them and sold them (as slaves) in Mecca (and all that took place) after the battle of Badr. Khubaib was bought by the sons of Al-Harith bin 'Amir bin Naufal bin ʿAbd Manaf. It was Khubaib who had killed Al-Harith bin 'Amir on the day (of the battle of) Badr. So, Khubaib remained a prisoner with those people. Narrated Az-Zuhri: 'Ubaidullah bin 'Iyyad said that the daughter of Al-Harith had told him, "When those people gathered (to kill Khubaib) he borrowed a razor from me to shave his pubes and I gave it to him. Then he took a son of mine while I was unaware when he came upon him. I saw him placing my son on his thigh and the razor was in his hand. I got scared so much that Khubaib noticed the agitation on my face and said, 'Are you afraid that I will kill him? No, I will never do so.' By Allah, I never saw a prisoner better than Khubaib. By Allah, one day I saw him eating of a bunch of grapes in his hand while he was chained in irons, and there was no fruit at that time in Mecca." The daughter of Al-Harith used to say, "It was a boon Allah bestowed upon Khubaib." When they took him out of the Sanctuary (of Mecca) to kill him outside its boundaries, Khubaib requested them to let him offer two rakʿat (prayer). They allowed him and he offered Two rakʿat and then said, "Hadn't I been afraid that you would think that I was afraid (of being killed), I would have prolonged the prayer. O Allah, kill them all with no exception." (He then recited the poetic verse):-- "I being martyred as a Muslim, Do not mind how I am killed in Allah's Cause, For my killing is for Allah's Sake, And if Allah wishes, He will bless the amputated parts of a torn body" Then the son of Al Harith killed him. So, it was Khubaib who set the tradition for any Muslim sentenced to death in captivity, to offer a two-rakʿat prayer (before being killed). Allah fulfilled the invocation of ʿAsim bin Thabit on that very day on which he was martyred. The Prophet ﷺ informed his companions of their news and what had happened to them. Later on when some infidels from Quraish were informed that ʿAsim had been killed, they sent some people to fetch a part of his body (i.e. his head) by which he would be recognized. (That was because) ʿAsim had killed one of their chiefs on the day (of the battle) of Badr. So, a swarm of wasps, resembling a shady cloud, were sent to hover over ʿAsim and protect him from their messenger and thus they could not cut off anything from his flesh. (Using translation from Bukhārī 3045)   

رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَشَرَةَ رَهْطٍ عَلَيْنَا وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَقْلَحِ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَاصِمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِالْهَدَةِ بَيْنَ عُسْفَانَ وَمَكَّةَ ذُكِرُوا لِحَيٍّ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ بَنُو لِحْيَانَ فَنَفَرُوا لَهُمْ بِمِائَةِ رَجُلٍ رَامٍ فَاتَّبَعُوا آثَارَهُمْ حَتَّى وَجَدُوا مَأْكَلَهُمُ التَّمْرَ فَقَالُوا هَذَا تَمْرُ يَثْرِبَ فَلَمَّا أَحَسَّ بِهِمْ عَاصِمٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ ؓ لَجَؤُوا إِلَى قَرْدَدٍ يَعْنِي فَأَحَاطَ بِهِمُ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالُوا انْزِلُوا وَلَكُمُ الْعَهْدُ وَالْمِيثَاقُ أَنْ لَا يُقْتَلَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ أَمَّا أَنَا فَوَاللهِ لَا أَنْزِلُ فِي ذِمَّةِ كَافِرٍ الْيَوْمَ اللهُمَّ بَلِّغْ عَنَّا نَبِيِّكَ السَّلَامَ فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ فَقُتِلَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْعَةٌ وَنَزَلَ ثَلَاثَةٌ عَلَى الْعَهْدِ وَالْمِيثَاقِ فَلَمَّا اسْتَمْكَنُوا مِنْهُمْ حَلُّوا أَوْتَارَ قِسِيِّهِمْ وَكَتَّفُوهُمْ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ قَالَ هُوَ وَاللهِ أَوَّلُ الْغَدْرِ فَعَالَجُوهُ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَانْطَلَقُوا بِخُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ الدَّثِنَةِ فَانْطَلَقُوا بِهِمَا إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَبَاعُوهُمَا وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ فَاشْتَرَى بَنُو الْحَارِثِ خُبَيْبًا وَكَانَ قَتَلَ الْحَارِثَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ قَالَتِ ابْنَةُ الْحَارِثِ وَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ أَسِيرًا عِنْدَنَا فَوَاللهِ إِنْ رَأَيْتُ أَسِيرًا قَطُّ كَانَ خَيْرًا مِنْ خُبَيْبٍ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ قِطْفًا مِنْ عِنَبٍ وَمَا بِمَكَّةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ ثَمَرَةٍ وَإِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا رِزْقٌ رَزَقَهُ اللهُ خُبَيْبًا قَالَتْ فَاسْتَعَارَ مِنِّي مُوسًى يَسْتَحِدُّ بِهِ لِلْقَتْلِ قَالَتْ فَأَعَرْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ وَدَرَجَ بُنَيٌّ لِي وَأَنَا غَافِلَةٌ فَرَأَيْتُهُ مُجْلِسَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ قَالَتْ فَفَزِعْتُ فَزْعَةً عَرَفَهَا خُبَيْبٌ قَالَتْ فَفَطِنَ بِي فَقَالَ أَتَحْسَبِينَنِي أَنِّي قَاتِلُهُ؟ مَا كُنْتُ لِأَفْعَلَهُ قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى قَتْلِهِ قَالَ لَهُمْ دَعُونِي أُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَالَتْ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لَوْلَا أَنْ تَحْسَبُوا أَنَّ بِي جَزَعًا لَزِدْتُ قَالَ فَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ لِمَنْ قُتِلَ صَبْرًا ثُمَّ قَالَ اللهُمَّ أَحْصِهِمْ عَدَدًا وَاقْتُلْهُمْ بَدَدًا وَلَا تُبْقِ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا وَأَنْشَأَ يَقُولُ [البحر الطويل] فَلَسْتُ أُبَالِي حِينَ أُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمًا عَلَى أِيِّ حَالٍ كَانَ فِي اللهِ مَصْرَعِي وَذَلِكَ فِي جَنْبِ الْإِلَهِ وَإِنْ يَشَأْ يُبَارِكْ عَلَى أَوْصَالِ شِلْوٍ مُمَزَّعِ قَالَ وَبَعَثَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ إِلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ لِيُؤْتَوْا مِنْ لَحْمِهِ بِشَيْءٍ وَكَانَ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ عُظَمَائِهِمْ فَبَعَثَ اللهُ مِثْلَ الظُّلَّةِ مِنَ الدَّبْرِ فَحَمَتْهُ مِنْ رُسُلِهِمْ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِيعُوا أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا مِنْ لَحْمِهِ شَيْئًا 18433 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ أنبأ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ جَارِيَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ حَلِيفُ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ مُخْتَصَرًا دُونَ الشِّعْرِ وَدُونَ قِصَّةِ عَاصِمٍ فِي آخِرِهِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said concerning the blood money for accidental killing, "Twenty she-camels, twenty she-goats, twenty female camels that have given birth, twenty female sheep, and twenty she-camels that have given birth." Abu Dawood said that this is the statement of Abdullah, meaning that it was narrated from him as a statement that is attributed to him but not directly attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. Abu Abdur-Rahman As-Sulami and Abu Bakr ibn Al-Harith Al-Faqeeh reported that Abu Al-Hasan Ad-Daraqutni, the Hafiz, stated in explaining this hadith, "We do not know."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي دِيَةِ الْخَطَأِ عِشْرُونَ حِقَّةً وَعِشْرُونَ جَذَعَةً وَعِشْرُونَ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ وَعِشْرُونَ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَعِشْرُونَ ابْنَ مَخَاضٍ ذُكُرٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي إِنَّمَا رُوِيَ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْقُوفًا غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ 16161 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ فِي تَعْلِيلِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَا نَعْلَمُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded a man who laughed during prayer to repeat his ablution and prayer. Al-Shafi'i said, "We did not accept this because it is a mursal narration." Al-Shafi'i then informed us that Al-Thaqafi reported from Ma'mar, from Ibn Shihab, from Sulaiman ibn Arqam, from Al-Hasan, from the Prophet ﷺ with this narration. The Sheikh said, "All of these narrations trace back to Abu Al-A'la Al-Riyahi, and what indicates that is what Abu Saad Al-Malini informed us." I am Abu Ahmad bin Addi Al-Hafiz, Ibn Sa'id said, Ismail bin Ishaq narrated to me, he said, "I heard Ali bin Al-Madinah saying, 'Abd Al-Rahman bin Mahdi told me about the hadith of laughing in prayer, that the Prophet ﷺ ordered him to repeat his ablution and prayer.' It keeps going back to Abu Al-A'la." Ali said, "So I said, 'Indeed, this hadith is widely known among us.'"  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا ضَحِكَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الْوُضُوءَ وَالصَّلَاةَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَلَمْ نَقْبَلْ هَذَا لِأَنَّهُ مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ كُلُّهَا رَاجِعَةٌ إِلَى أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الرِّيَاحِيِّ وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ قَالَ لِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدِيثُ الضَّحِكِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الْوُضُوءَ وَالصَّلَاةَ كُلُّهُ يَدُورُ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ فَقُلْتُ قَدْ  

[Machine] I had a long and heavy menstrual cycle, so I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to seek his advice and inform him about it. I found him at the house of my sister Zainab bint Jahsh, so I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I am a woman who has heavy and lengthy menstrual cycles. What do you think should I do regarding prayers and fasting?" He replied, "Use a piece of cotton, for it will remove the blood." She said, "It is more than that." He said, "Then take a cloth." She said, "It is more than that. I only get drops." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I will give you two options, whichever of them you do, will suffice you from the other. If your blood is strong, then count six or seven days according to the knowledge of Allah. Then, when you see that you have become pure and have stopped bleeding, perform ghusl (ritual bath) and offer prayer for twenty-three days or four and twenty nights, and that will suffice you. Do the same for every month as women do. If you are able to delay the Thuhr (noon) prayer and hasten the Asr (afternoon) prayer, then do ghusl and pray between the two prayers. Delay the Maghrib (sunset) prayer and hasten the Isha (night) prayer, then do ghusl and combine the two prayers. Fast if you are able to do so. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "And this is the more preferred of the two options." 1604. Abu Ali Al-Roudbari reported to us, from Abu Bakr ibn Dasaah, from Abu Dawood, from Zuhair ibn Harb, from Abdul Malik ibn Amr, that he mentioned the same Hadith except that he said twenty-four nights and days. The Prophet ﷺ asked her which of the two options she followed and he excused her from the other. If she was unable to delay the Thuhr prayer and hasten the Asr prayer, then she should do ghusl and offer the two prayers separately. If she was unable to delay the Maghrib prayer and hasten the Isha prayer, then she should do ghusl and combine the two prayers. Then she should do ghusl and combine the two prayers. Do the same for fasting if she was able to do so. The Prophet ﷺ said, "And this is the more preferred of the two options." Abu Dawood reported this from Amr ibn Thabit who reported it from ibn Aqeel. Hamnah said, I told him, "This is the more preferred of the two options, but it was not the statement of the Prophet ( ﷺ  

كُنْتُ أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً كَثِيرَةً شَدِيدَةً فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْتَفْتِيهِ وَأُخْبِرُهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ فِي بَيْتِ أُخْتِي زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٍ أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً كَثِيرَةً شَدِيدَةً فَمَا تَرَى فِيهَا قَدْ مَنَعَتْنِي الصَّلَاةَ وَالصَّوْمَ قَالَ أَنْعَتُ لَكِ الْكُرْسُفَ فَإِنَّهُ يُذْهِبُ الدَّمَ قَالَتْ هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَاتَّخِذِي ثَوْبًا قَالَتْ هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا أَثُجُّ ثَجًّا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَآمُرُكِ بِأَمْرَيْنِ أَيَّهُمَا فَعَلْتِ أَجْزَأَ عَنْكِ مِنَ الْآخَرِ فَإِنْ قَوِيتِ عَلَيْهِمَا فَأَنْتِ أَعْلَمُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ رَكْضَةٌ مِنْ رَكَضَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَتَحَيَّضِي سِتَّةَ أَوْ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي عِلْمِ اللهِ ﷻ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْتِ أَنَّكِ قَدْ طَهُرْتِ وَاسْتَنْقَأْتِ فَصَلِّي ثَلَاثًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً أَوْ أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَأَيَّامَهَا فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يُجْزِئُكِ وَكَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلِي كُلَّ شَهْرٍ كَمَا تَحِيضُ النِّسَاءُ وَكَمَا يَطْهُرْنَ مِيقَاتُ حَيْضِهِنَّ وَطُهْرِهِنَّ وَإِنْ قَوِيتِ عَلَى أَنْ تُؤَخِّرِي الظُّهْرَ وَتُعَجِّلِي الْعَصْرَ فَتَغْتَسِلِينَ فَتَجْمَعِينَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَتُؤَخِّرِينَ الْمَغْرِبَ وَتُعَجِّلِينَ الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلِينَ وَتَجْمَعِينَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فَافْعَلِي وَصُومِي إِنْ قَدَرْتِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهَذَا أَعْجَبُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ إِلِيَّ 1604 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ زَادَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ أَوْ أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَأَيَّامَهَا وَصُومِي وَزَادَ أَيْضًا وَتَغْتَسِلِينَ مَعَ الْفَجْرِ فَافْعَلِي وَصُومِي إِنْ قَدَرْتِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ قَالَ قَالَتْ حَمْنَةُ فَقُلْتُ هَذَا أَعْجَبُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ إِلِيَّ لَمْ يَجْعَلْهُ كَلَامُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَجَعَلَهُ كَلَامَ حَمْنَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ هَذَا غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ يَقُولُ حَدِيثُ حَمْنَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فِي الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ هُوَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيَمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ هُوَ قَدِيمٌ لَا أَدْرِي سَمِعَ مِنْهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ أَمْ لَا وَكَانَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ هُوَ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَأَمَّا حَمْنَةُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ فَقَدْ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ هِيَ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ كَانَتْ تُكْنَى بِأُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ وَهِيَ حَمْنَةُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُهُ وَخَالَفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةَ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ لَيْسَتْ بِحَمْنَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْهَرُ ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهَا غَيْرَ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ رُبَّمَا قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ كَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ أَصْحَابُ الزُّهْرِيِّ سَوَاءٌ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْمُعْتَادَةِ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا شَكَّتْ فَأَمَرَهَا إِنْ كَانَ سِتًّا أَنْ يَتْرُكَهَا سِتًّا وَإِنْ كَانَ سَبْعًا أَنْ يَتْرُكَهَا سَبْعًا وَالْمُبْتَدِئَةُ تَرْجِعُ إِلَى أَقَلِّ الْحَيْضِ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْمُبْتَدِئَةِ تَرْجِعُ إِلَى الْأَغْلَبِ مِنْ حِيَضِ النِّسَاءِ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْبِكْرِ يَسْتَمِرُّ بِهَا الدَّمُ تَقْعُدُ كَمَا تَقْعُدُ نِسَاؤُهَا  

[Machine] Indeed, the Prophet ﷺ said, "Any woman who marries without the permission of her guardian, her marriage is invalid." The term "guardian" here refers to the walī (the legal guardian of the woman). Allah, exalted is He, said, "On the Day when no guardian can avail another in any way" (Quran 44:41). It was specifically narrated about the son of al-'Amma, specifically in his lineage and not the rest of his family. Abu 'Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us, narrating from Abu 'Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, who narrated from Abu Bakr ibn Rajaa, who narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Musaffa, who narrated from baqiya, who narrated from Shu'ayb ibn Abi Hamzah, who said, "Al-Zuhri told me that Makhul would come to us, and Solomon ibn Musa would swear by Allah that he would preserve the two men.' Abu 'Abdullah al-Hafiz and Abu 'Abdullah al-Rahman al-Sulami and Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Ashnani informed us, and they said, "Abu al-Hassan Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn 'Abdos related to us, saying, 'I heard 'Uthman ibn Sa'id al-Darimi say, 'I asked Yahya ibn Ma'in about Solomon ibn Musa's attitude towards Al-Zuhri, and he said, "He is reliable." Abu 'Abdullah al-Hafiz related to us that al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan ibn Ayyub al-Tusi informed him, narrating from Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn Idris al-Razi, who said, "I heard Ahmad ibn Hanbal say, and it was mentioned to him that Ibn 'Ulayyah mentioned the hadeeth of Ibn Juraij about marriage not being valid except with a guardian. Ibn Juraij said, 'So I met al-Zuhri and asked him about it, and he did not know it and praised Solomon ibn Musa.' Ahmad ibn Hanbal said, 'Indeed, Juraij has written books, and this is not in his books, meaning the narration of Ibn 'Ulayyah about Ibn Juraij.' Abu 'Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us, narrating from Abu al-'Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, who said, 'I heard al-'Abbas ibn Muhammad say, "I heard Yahya ibn Ma'in say, 'Regarding the hadeeth that marriage is not valid except with a guardian, which Ibn Juraij narrated, Ibn 'Ulayyah said, 'I have no knowledge of it.' Yahya ibn Ma'in said, 'Only Ibn 'Ulayyah says this, and indeed, Ibn 'Ulayyah heard it from Ibn Juraij, a hearing that is not with certainty.' However, Yahya ibn Ma'in weakened the narration of Isma'il from Ibn Juraij.'" Abu Sa'd al-Malini informed us, narrating from Abu Ahmad ibn 'Adi al-Hafiz, who said, "I heard Ahmad ibn Hanbal say when he was asked about al-Zuhri's narration about marriage without a guardian, 'Rawh al-Kirabis al-Zuhri has forgotten this, and he presented a narration that he heard from 'Amr ibn Dinar about washing the armpits that contains a mistake in it.' The Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, said, 'This is also narrated from two other sources in a different manner from al-Zuhri, but relying on Solomon ibn Musa's narration.'"  

أَنَّ الْمَوْلَى كُلُّ وَلِيٍّ فِي حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نَكَحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوْلَاهَا فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ أَرَادَ بِالْمَوْلَى الْوَلِيَّ وَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى {يَوْمَ لَا يُغْنِي مَوْلًى عَنْ مَوْلًى شَيْئًا} [الدخان 41] أَفَتَرَى إِنَّمَا عُنِيَ ابْنُ الْعَمِّ خَاصَّةً دُونَ سَائِرِ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ 13601 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى ثنا بَقِيَّةُ ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ قَالَ لِيَ الزُّهْرِيُّ إِنَّ مَكْحُولًا يَأْتِينَا وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى وَايْمُ اللهِ إِنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى لَأَحْفَظُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ 13602 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأُشْنَانِيُّ قَالُوا أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ فَمَا حَالُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ فَقَالَ ثِقَةٌ 13603 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ وَذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ يَذْكُرُ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَلَقِيتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ وَأَثْنَى عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى فَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ إِنَّ جُرَيْجًا لَهُ كُتُبٌ مُدَوَّنَةٌ وَلَيْسَ هَذَا فِي كُتُبِهِ يَعْنِي حِكَايَةَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ 13604 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ فِي حَدِيثِ لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ الَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قُلْتُ لَهُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَقَالَ لَسْتُ أَحْفَظُهُ فَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ لَيْسَ يَقُولُ هَذَا إِلَّا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ وَإِنَّمَا عَرَضَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ كُتُبَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ فَأَصْلَحَهَا فَقُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى مَا كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمَجِيدِ هَكَذَا فَقَالَ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْذُلْ نَفْسَهُ لِلْحَدِيثِ 13605 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ هَارُونَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ جَعْفَرَ الطَّيَالِسِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يُوهِنُ رِوَايَةَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّهُ أَنْكَرَ مَعْرِفَةَ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى وَقَالَ لَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ غَيْرُ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ وَإِنَّمَا سَمِعَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ مِنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ سَمَاعًا لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ إِنَّمَا صَحَّحَ كُتُبَهُ عَلَى كُتُبِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَضَعَّفَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ رِوَايَةَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ جِدًّا 13606 وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَفْصٍ السَّعْدِيَّ يَقُولُ سُئِلَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ يَعْنِي وَهُوَ حَاضِرٌ عَنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي النِّكَاحِ بِلَا وَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ رَوْحٌ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَدْ نَسِيَ هَذَا وَاحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعَهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ مِنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ثُمَّ لَقِيَ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَقَالَ لَا أَعْلَمُهُ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ فِي مَسِّ الْإِبْطِ أَنَّ فِيهِ وُضُوءًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَإِنْ كَانَ الِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى  

[Machine] He spent four years waiting, and when the four years passed, she came to him and informed him. So, he asked her people, and they said yes. So, he ordered her to get married, and she got married. Then her husband came to argue about it with Umar ibn al-Khattab. Umar ibn al-Khattab said to him, "One of you disappears for a long time, and his family does not know if he is alive or not." He said, "I have an excuse, O Commander of the Faithful." Umar asked, "What is your excuse?" He said, "I went out to pray Isha prayer, and the jinn harmed me, and I stayed with them for a long time. Then a group of believing jinn or Muslim jinn fought against them, and Sa'id doubted them, so they fought against them, and they captured some of them as captives. They captured me along with them. They said, "We see that you are a Muslim man, and it is not permissible for us to capture you as a captive." So, they gave me the choice to stay with them or return to my family. I chose to return to my family, and they accompanied me. At night, they do not speak to me, and during the day, I follow the scent of the wind." Umar asked, "What did you eat with them?" He said, "Fava beans, and the name of Allah was not mentioned upon it." Umar asked, "What did you drink with them?" He said, "Fermented barley." Qatadah said, "Fermented barley is what is not made into alcohol." Umar gave him the choice between divorce and keeping her. Sa'id chose divorce, and Umar gave him the dowry from the treasury. Abu Hurayrah reported from Abu Sa'id that Umar said, "If her husband comes after she has been married in her dowry and in the dowry of the other woman, then if he chooses the dowry, the first husband has no way to her. And if he chooses his wife, she should observe her iddah until it has ended, then return to her first husband, and her dowry from the first husband is what he made lawful for her from his private parts." Ibn Shihab said, "Uthman decided this after Umar, and Malik ibn Anas disapproved of narrating from someone who narrated from Umar about the choice. Abu Ahmad al-Mihrajani reported from Abu Bakr ibn Ja'far from Muhammad ibn  

أَنْ تَرَبَّصَ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ فَلَمَّا مَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعُ سِنِينَ أَتَتْهُ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ فَسَأَلَ قَوْمَهَا فَقَالُوا نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ فَتَزَوَّجَتْ فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا يُخَاصِمُ فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ يَغِيبُ أَحَدُكُمُ الزَّمَانَ الطَّوِيلَ لَا يَعْلَمُ أَهْلُهُ حَيَاتَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنَّ لِي عُذْرًا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ وَمَا عُذْرُكَ؟ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ أُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ فَسَبَتْنِي الْجِنُّ فَلَبِثْتُ فِيهِمْ زَمَانًا طَوِيلًا فَغَزَاهُمْ جِنٌّ مُؤْمِنُونَ أَوْ قَالَ مُسْلِمُونَ شَكَّ سَعِيدٌ فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ فَظَهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَسَبَوْا مِنْهُمْ سَبَايَا فَسَبَوْنِي فِيمَا سَبَوْا مِنْهُمْ فَقَالُوا نَرَاكَ رَجُلًا مُسْلِمًا وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا سَبْيُكَ فَخَيَّرُونِي بَيْنَ الْمُقَامِ وَبَيْنَ الْقُفُولِ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَاخْتَرْتُ الْقُفُولَ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَأَقْبَلُوا مَعِي أَمَّا بِاللَّيْلِ فَلَيْسَ يُحَدِّثُونِي وَأَمَّا بِالنَّهَارِ فَعِصَارُ رِيحٍ أَتْبَعُهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ فَمَا كَانَ طَعَامُكَ فِيهِمْ؟ قَالَ الْفُولُ وَمَا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَمَا كَانَ شَرَابُكَ فِيهِمْ؟ قَالَ الْجَدَفُ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ وَالْجَدَفُ مَا لَا يُخَمَّرُ مِنَ الشَّرَابِ قَالَ فَخَيَّرَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ بَيْنَ الصَّدَاقِ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ وَحَدَّثَنِي مَطَرٌ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّ مَطَرًا زَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ وَأَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا 15571 قَالَ وَأنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ أنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ مِثْلَ مَا رَوَى قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ وَرَوَاهُ ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى مُخْتَصَرًا وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ فَخَيَّرَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ بَيْنَ الصَّدَاقِ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ فَاخْتَارَ الصَّدَاقَ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ فَأَعْطَاهُ الصَّدَاقَ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ نا عَفَّانُ نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أنا ثَابِتٌ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ مُجَاهِدٌ عَنِ الْفَقِيدِ الَّذِي اسْتَهْوَتْهُ الْجِنُّ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ فِي امْرَأَةِ الْمَفْقُودِ قَالَ إِنْ جَاءَ زَوْجُهَا وَقَدْ تَزَوَّجَتْ خُيِّرَ بَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ وَبَيْنَ صَدَاقِهَا فَإِنِ اخْتَارَ الصَّدَاقَ كَانَ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا الْآخَرِ وَإِنِ اخْتَارَ امْرَأَتَهُ اعْتَدَّتْ حَتَّى تَحِلَّ ثُمَّ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ وَكَانَ لَهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا الْآخَرِ مَهْرُهَا بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَقَضَى بِذَلِكَ عُثْمَانُ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تعالى عَنْهُمَا وَكَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ يُنْكِرُ رِوَايَةَ مَنْ رَوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ فِي التَّخْيِيرِ 15572 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ نا مَالِكٌ قَالَ أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ وَهُمْ يُنْكِرُونَ الَّذِي قَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ أَنَّهُ قَالَ يُخَيَّرُ زَوْجُهَا إِذَا جَاءَ وَقَدْ نُكِحَتْ فِي صَدَاقِهَا وَفِي الْمَرْأَةِ قَالَ مَالِكٌ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ الْعِدَّةِ فَإِنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا أَوْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فَلَا سَبِيلَ لِزَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ إِلَيْهَا وَذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا قَالَ مَالِكٌ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ إِنْ جَاءَ زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا 15573 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِلشَّافِعِيِّ ؓ فَإِنَّ صَاحِبَنَا قَالَ أَدْرَكْتُ مَنْ يُنْكِرُ مَا قَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَقَدْ رَأَيْنَا مَنْ يُنْكِرُ قَضِيَّةَ عُمَرَ ؓ كُلَّهَا فِي الْمَفْقُودِ وَيَقُولُ هَذَا لَا يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنْ قَضَاءِ عُمَرَ ؓ فَهَلْ كَانَتِ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَنَّ الثِّقَاتِ إِذَا حَمَلُوا ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ لَمْ يُتَّهَمُوا فَكَذَلِكَ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَيْكَ وَكَيْفَ جَازَ أَنْ يَرْوِيَ الثِّقَاتُ عَنْ عُمَرَ حَدِيثًا وَاحِدًا فَنَأْخُذُ بِِبَعْضِهِ وَنَدَعُ بَعْضًا  

[Machine] A man emancipated a slave and the Prophet ﷺ approved his emancipation and imposed a fine equal to the remaining price. Qatadah said: "If he does not have money, the slave should be asked for compensation other than his damaged part." 21376 Abu Bakr informed us that Ali reported: "I heard Naysaboori say: 'How good is what'"  

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ فَأَجَازَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عِتْقَهُ وَغَرَّمَهُ بَقِيَّةَ ثَمَنِهِ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ اسْتَسْعَى الْعَبْدُ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ 21376 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا عَلِيٌّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّيْسَابُورِيَّ يَقُولُ مَا أَحْسَنَ مَا  

[Machine] Abdullah bin Sahl Al-Ansari and Muhaysah bin Masood went out to Khaybar, but they separated for their own needs. Abdullah bin Sahl was killed, and then Abdulrahman bin Sahl, Huwayshah, and Muhaysah bin Masood went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . Abdulrahman, the brother of the deceased, came forward to speak. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, "Hold on, hold on." Huwayshah and Muhaysah then spoke of the incident of Abdullah bin Sahl. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked them, "Do any of you swear by Allah that you saw the killer or his companion?" They said, "O Messenger of Allah, we were not present, and we did not witness." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Then the Jews will clear you of guilt by taking fifty oaths from you." They asked, "O Messenger of Allah, how can we accept oaths from disbelievers?" The Prophet ﷺ then accepted their request.  

أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَتَفَرَّقَا لِحَاجَتِهِمَا فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ فَجَاءَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ ابْنَا مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ لَيَتَكَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْكِبَرَ الْكِبَرَ فَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ فَذَكَرَا لَهُ شَأْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيَحْلِفُ مِنْكُمْ خَمْسُونَ فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ أَوْ صَاحِبَكُمْ؟ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَمْ نَحْضُرْ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ؟ قَالَ فَعَقَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ  

[Machine] From men of his people, they said: Those who formed the coalition were a group from the Bani Nadir and a group from the Bani Wa'il. From the Bani Nadir were Huwayy bin Akhtab and Kinanah bin al-Rabi' bin Abu al-Huqayq, and Abu Ammar. From the Bani Wa'il was Hayy from the Ansar of the Aws, and Hawh bin 'Amr, and men from among them set out until they arrived in the vicinity of the Quraysh. They invited them to go to war against the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and they eagerly agreed to that. Then the story is mentioned about the departure of Abu Sufyan bin Harb and the coalition. He said: Hayy bin Akhtab set out until he reached Ka'b bin Asad, a leader of the Bani Qurayzah, with his covenant and confirmed the agreement. When Ka'b heard of him, he closed his fortress to him. Hayy said to him: O Ka'b, open for me so that I may come to you. Ka'b said to him: Woe to you, O Hayy. You are a man who brings bad luck. I have no need for you or what you have come to me with. I have not seen anything from Muhammad except truthfulness and loyalty, and he has treated me with honor. So leave me alone and go away from me. Hayy said: By Allah, if you close your fortress to me, it is only out of fear that I will eat with you from it. So keep it safe and he opened it for him. When he entered upon him, Hayy said to him: Woe to you, O Ka'b. I have come to you with the might of fate, with the Quraysh and their leaders and I put it down until I brought it down to Rawma. And I have come to you with Ghatafan and their leaders until I brought them down beside Uhud. And I have come to you with a vast sea that nothing can return. Ka'b said to him: You have come to me by Allah in humiliation. Leave me alone, for I have no need for you or what you invite me to. Hayy bin Akhtab did not stop enticing him, both in word and action, until Ka'b finally succumbed to him and gave him his covenant and agreement, saying: If the Quraysh and Ghatafan retreat before they inflict harm upon Muhammad, I will enter with you into your fortress until I suffer what has befallen you. So Ka'b broke his covenant and publicly declared his innocence from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , even though there was no enmity between them. Ibn Ishaq said: Asim bin 'Umar bin Qatadah narrated to me, saying: When the news of Ka'b's actions and the breaking of the Bani Qurayzah's covenant reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he sent Sa'd bin 'Ubada, Sa'd bin Mu'adh, Khawwat bin Jubayr, and 'Abdullah bin Rawaha to find out about their news. When they arrived, they found them in the worst state possible. Ibn Ishaq said: Asim bin 'Umar bin Qatadah narrated to me from a sheikh of the Bani Qurayzah, who mentioned the story of the reason for the Islam of Tha'laba and Usaid bin Saeed and Asad bin 'Ubayd and their descent from the fortress of the Bani Qurayzah and their Islam. 'Amru bin Su'adah al-Qurazi came out that night, as Ibn Ishaq claimed. He passed by the guards of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and upon him was Muhammad bin Maslamah that night. When the guards saw him, they asked: Who is this? He said: I am 'Amru bin Su'adah. 'Amru had refused to enter with the Bani Qurayzah in their treachery and had said: I will never betray Muhammad. Muhammad bin Maslamah said: When Allah made him known to me, I said: O Allah, do not deprive me of the stumble of the noble ones. Then he let him go and he went until he spent the night in the mosque of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . Then he left and no one knew where he had gone from the earth. Then his affair was mentioned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he said: This is a man whom Allah saved by his faithfulness. And Musa bin 'Uqbah mentioned him in this story, that Hayy did not stop enticing them until they agreed to engage in treachery against a man other than Asad, Usayd and Tha'laba. And they went out to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ .  

كَانَ الَّذِينَ حَزَّبُوا الْأَحْزَابَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَنَفَرٌ مِنْ بَنِي وَائِلٍ وَكَانَ مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ حُيِيُّ بْنُ أَخْطَبَ وَكِنَانَةُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ وَأَبُو عَمَّارٍ وَمِنْ بَنِي وَائِلٍ حَيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَوْسِ اللهِ وَحْوَحُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَرِجَالٌ مِنْهُمْ خَرَجُوا حَتَّى قَدِمُوا عَلَى قُرَيْشٍ فَدَعَوْهُمْ إِلَى حَرْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَشِطُوا لِذَلِكَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ فِي خُرُوجِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَالْأَحْزَابُ قَالَ وَخَرَجَ حُيِيُّ بْنُ أَخْطَبَ حَتَّى أَتَى كَعْبَ بْنَ أَسَدٍ صَاحِبَ عَقْدِ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ وَعَهْدِهِمْ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ بِهِ كَعْبٌ أَغْلَقَ حِصْنَهُ دُونَهُ فَقَالَ وَيْحَكَ يَا كَعْبُ افْتَحْ لِي حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ عَلَيْكَ فَقَالَ وَيْحَكَ يَا حُيِيُّ إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ مَشْئَومٌ وَإِنَّهُ لَا حَاجَةَ لِي بِكَ وَلَا بِمَا جِئْتَنِي بِهِ إِنِّي لَمْ أَرَ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ إِلَّا صِدْقًا وَوَفَاءً وَقَدْ وَادَعَنِي مُوَادَعَةً فَدَعْنِي وَارْجِعْ عَنِّي فَقَالَ وَاللهِ إِنْ غَلَّقْتَ دُونِي إِلَّا عَنْ خَشْيَتِكَ أَنْ آكُلَ مَعَكَ مِنْهَا فَاحْفَظْهُ فَفَتَحَ لَهُ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ لَهُ وَيْحَكَ يَا كَعْبُ جِئْتُكَ بِعِزِّ الدَّهْرِ بِقُرَيْشٍ مَعَهَا قَادَتُهَا حَتَّى أَنْزَلْتُهَا بِرَوْمَةَ وَجِئْتُكَ بِغَطَفَانَ عَلَى قَادَتِهَا وَسَادَتِهَا حَتَّى أَنْزَلْتُهَا إِلَى جَانِبِ أُحُدٍ جِئْتُكَ بِبَحْرٍ طَامٍّ لَا يَرُدُّهُ شَيْءٌ فَقَالَ جِئْتَنِي وَاللهِ بِالذُّلِّ وَيْلَكَ فَدَعْنِي وَمَا أَنَا عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا حَاجَةَ لِي بِكَ وَلَا بِمَا تَدْعُونِي إِلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ حُيِيُّ بْنُ أَخْطَبَ يَفْتِلُهُ فِي الذِّرْوَةِ وَالْغَارِبِ حَتَّى أَطَاعَ لَهُ وَأَعْطَاهُ حُيَيٌّ الْعَهْدَ وَالْمِيثَاقَ لَئِنْ رَجَعَتْ قُرَيْشٌ وَغَطَفَانُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبُوا مُحَمَّدًا لَأَدْخُلَنَّ مَعَكَ فِي حِصْنِكَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَنِي مَا أَصَابَكَ فَنَقَضَ كَعْبٌ الْعَهْدَ وَأَظْهَرَ الْبَرَاءَةَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَا كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ لَمَّا بَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَبَرُ كَعْبٍ وَنَقْضُ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهمِ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ وَسَعْدَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ وَخَوَّاتَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ لِيَعْلَمُوا خَبَرَهُمْ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَوْا إِلَيْهِمْ وَجَدُوهُمْ عَلَى أَخْبَثِ مَا بَلَغَهُمْ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ سَبَبِ إِسْلَامِ ثَعْلَبَةَ وَأُسَيْدٍ ابْنَيْ سَعْيَةَ وَأَسَدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَنُزُولِهِمْ عَنْ حِصْنِ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ وَإِسْلَامِهِمْ وَخَرَجَ فِي تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةِ فِيمَا زَعَمَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَمْرُو بْنُ سُعْدَى الْقُرَظِيُّ فَمَرَّ بِحَرَسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ قَالَ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ أَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سُعْدَى وَكَانَ عَمْرٌو قَدْ أَبَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَعَ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ فِي غَدْرِهِمْ وَقَالَ لَا أَغْدِرُ بِمُحَمَّدٍ أَبَدًا فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ حِينَ عَرَفَهُ اللهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْنِي عَثَرَاتِ الْكِرَامِ ثُمَّ خَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى بَاتَ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ أَيْنَ ذَهَبَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فَذُكِرَ شَأْنُهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ ذَلِكَ رَجُلٌ نَجَّاهُ اللهُ بِوَفَائِهِ وَذَكَرَ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ أَنَّ حُيَيًّا لَمْ يَزَلْ بِهِمْ حَتَّى شَأَمَهُمْ فَاجْتَمَعَ مَلَؤُهُمْ عَلَى الْغَدْرِ عَلَى أَمْرِ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ غَيْرَ أَسَدٍ وَأُسَيْدٍ وَثَعْلَبَةَ خَرَجُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ