11. Fasting
١١۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] Hafsah and Aisha woke up as voluntary fasters, so they were given food which they broke their fast with. Then the Prophet ﷺ entered upon them. Aisha said, then Hafsah said, "She preceded me in speaking." And Hafsah was the daughter of her father. "O Messenger of Allah, I and Aisha woke up as voluntary fasters and were given food which we broke our fast with." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Make up for it on another day." This is the end of the narration.
وَحَفْصَةَ ؓ أَصْبَحَتَا صَائِمَتَيْنِ مُتَطَوِّعَتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَ لَهُمَا طَعَامٌ فَأَفْطَرَتَا عَلَيْهِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ فَبَدَرَتْنِي بِالْكَلَامِ وَكَانَتِ ابْنَةَ أَبِيهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَعَائِشَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ مُتَطَوِّعَتَيْنِ وَأُهْدِيَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ فَأَفْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اقْضِيَا مَكَانَهُ يَوْمًا آخَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ
[Machine] Hafsah and I were fasting when food was presented to us, and we desired it so we ate it. Then the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , came to us and Hafsah quickly covered me, as she was her father's daughter. She narrated the incident to him, and the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, "Make up for this day by fasting another day."
كُنْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَعَرَضَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ فَاشْتَهَيْنَاهُ فَأَكَلْنَاهُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَدَرَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ وَكَانَتِ ابْنَةَ أَبِيهَا فَقَصَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اقْضِيَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ هَكَذَا
[Machine] She said, "Haafsa and I were fasting in the morning and a gift was given to us, so we ate it. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to us and Haafsa informed him. She was the daughter of her father, so she mentioned that to him. He said, "Make up for that day in place of it, and do the same."
أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ فَأَكَلْنَاهَا فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَدَرَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ وَكَانَتِ ابْنَةَ أَبِيهَا فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ اقْضِيَا يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] I and Hafsah became fasting, and food was gifted to us. The food was precious, so we ate from it. Then the Prophet ﷺ entered upon us, and Hafsah started to rush me. She was the daughter of her father. She said, "O Messenger of Allah, we became fasting, and food was gifted to us, so we ate from it." The Prophet ﷺ smiled and said, "Fast another day in its place." Sufyan said, "They asked Az-Zuhri while I was present, 'Is it from Urwah?' He said, 'No.'" And Abu Al-Husayn Ibn Al-Fadl Al-Qattan informed us that Abdullah Ibn Ja'far narrated to us, Yahya Ibn Suwayd narrated to us, Ya'qub Ibn Sufyan narrated to us, Abu Bakr Al-Humaydi narrated to us, Sufyan said, "I heard Az-Zuhri narrating from A'ishah. So, they asked Az-Zuhri, 'Is it from Urwah?' He said, 'No, it was when he was leaving the gathering, and the prayer was established.' Sufyan said, 'I heard Salih Ibn Abi Al-Akhdar narrating to us from Az-Zuhri, from Urwah. Az-Zuhri said, 'It is not from Urwah, so I thought that Salih had come before Al-Ardh. Abu Bakr Al-Humaydi informed me, 'More than one person narrated to me from Ma'mar that he said about this Hadith, 'If it was from Urwah, I would not have forgotten it.' These are the two sons of Jurayj and Sufyan Ibn 'Uyaynah who witnessed Az-Zuhri, and they were two witnesses of 'Adl (honesty) that he did not hear it from Urwah. So, how can it be valid?" Abu 'Isa At-Tirmidhi said, "I asked Muhammad Ibn Ismail Al-Bukhari about this Hadith, and he said, 'The Hadith of Az-Zuhri from Urwah from A'ishah is not authentic.' And Muhammad Ibn Yahya Az-Zuhli said the same and presented the story of Ibn Jurayj and Sufyan Ibn 'Uyaynah and the transmission of the Hadith from Az-Zuhri among the Imams. And this Hadith was transmitted from Jurayj Ibn Hazim from Yahya Ibn Sa'id from 'Amrah from A'ishah, and Jarir Ibn Hazim denied it and said that Jarir used to narrate from conjecture. Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed me that Muhammad Ibn Mudhaffar Al-Hafiz narrated to me that Abu Al-'Abbas Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khallal narrated to me that Ahmad Ibn Mansur Al-Ramadi said, 'I said to 'Ali Ibn Al-Madinah, 'O father of Al-Hasan, do you preserve from Yahya Ibn Sa'id from 'Amrah from A'ishah?' He said, 'A'ishah and Hafsah became fasting, and said to me, 'Who narrated this to you?' I said, 'Ibn Wahb from Jarir Ibn Hazim from Yahya Ibn Sa'id.' He laughed and said, 'A person like you says such a thing!' Hammaad Ibn Zaid narrated to us from Yahya Ibn Sa'id from Az-Zuhri that A'ishah and Hafsah became fasting, and it was narrated from another angle from 'Urwah from A'ishah."
أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ وَالطَّعَامُ مَحْرُوصٌ عَلَيْهِ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ وَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَابْتَدَرَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ وَكَانَتْ بِنْتَ أَبِيهَا فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَصْبَحْنَا صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ فَتَبَسَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ صُومَا يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَسَأَلُوا الزُّهْرِيَّ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ فَقَالُوا هُوَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ؟ قَالَ لَا 8367 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثَ مُرْسَلًا فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَقِيلَ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ هُوَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ فَقَالَ لَا وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ قِيَامِهِ مِنَ الْمَجْلِسِ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَقَدْ كُنْتُ سَمِعْتُ صَالِحَ بْنَ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ حَدَّثَنَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ لَيْسَ هُوَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ صَالِحًا أَتَى مِنْ قَبْلِ الْعَرْضِ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَوْ كَانَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُرْوَةَ مَا نَسِيتُهُ فَهَذَانِ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ شَهِدَا عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ وَهُمَا شَاهِدَا عَدْلٍ بِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ فَكَيْفَ يَصِحُّ وَصْلُ مَنْ وَصَلَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ لَا يَصِحُّ حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ وَاحْتَجَّ بِحِكَايَةِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَبِإِرْسَالِ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ جُرَيْجِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ فَهُوَ وَاهِمٌ فِيهِ وَقَدْ خَطَّأَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَالْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مُرْسَلًا 8368 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بُنْدَارٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُجَيْرٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الْأَثْرَمَ يَقُولُ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلِ تَحْفَظُهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأَنْكَرَهُ وَقَالَ مَنْ رَوَاهُ؟ قُلْتُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ فَقَالَ جَرِيرٌ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ بِالتَّوَهُّمِ 8369 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُظَفَّرٍ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخَلَّالُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ تَحْفَظُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لِي مَنْ رَوَى هَذَا؟ قُلْتُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ فَضَحِكَ فَقَالَ مِثْلُكَ يَقُولُ مِثْلَ هَذَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ أَصْبَحَتَا صَائِمَتَيْنِ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
[Machine] Yes, they broke their fast and then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered and she said to him, "O Messenger of Allah, we have been given a gift, so we desired it and broke our fast." He said, "It's okay, you both fast another day in place of it." This narration was transmitted by a group from Ibn Wahb, and some of them transmitted it from Abu Zumayl, and some of them did not mention Urwah in their chain of transmission. 8371 Abu Sa'd al-Malini informed us, Abu Ahmad Abdallah ibn Adi al-Hafiz said, Zumayl ibn Abbas narrated from Urwah, and Ibn al-Had heard from him, but it is not known that Zumayl heard from Urwah, nor does the argument hold. I heard Ibn Hammad mention it from al-Bukhari, and the Shaykh mentioned it from other aspects, from Aisha, that nothing from that is valid, as I have explained its weakness in the Khilafiyyat.
نَعَمْ فَأَفْطَرَتَا ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا أُهْدِيَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ فَاشْتَهَيْنَاهُ فَأَفْطَرْنَا فَقَالَ لَا عَلَيْكُمَا صُومَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ مَكَانَهُ أَقَامَ إِسْنَادَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي زُمَيْلٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ بَعْضُهُمْ عُرْوَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ 8371 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ زُمَيْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ رَوَى عَنْهُ ابْنُ الْهَادِ لَا يُعْرَفُ لِزُمَيْلٍ سَمَاعٌ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ وَلَا لِابْنِ الْهَادِ مِنْ زُمَيْلٍ وَلَا تَقُومُ بِهِ الْحُجَّةُ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَذْكُرُهُ عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ لَا يَصِحُّ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَدْ بَيَّنْتُ ضَعْفَهَا فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ
مَكَانَهُ يَوْمًا شَكَّ مِسْعَرٌ