11. Fasting
١١۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] The month is only twenty-nine days, so do not fast until you see it, and do not break your fast until you see it. But if it is cloudy to you, then complete the count of thirty days. Your breaking of the fast will be on the day you break it, and your sacrifice will be on the day you sacrifice. Every Arafah is a standing place, and every Muzdalifah is a sacrifice, and every valley of Makkah is a sacrifice.
إِنَّمَا الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ فَلَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ فِطْرُكُمْ يَوْمَ تُفْطِرُونَ وَأَضْحَاكُمْ يَوْمَ تُضَحُّونَ وَكُلُّ عَرَفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ وَكُلُّ مِنًى مَنْحَرٌ وَكُلُّ فِجَاجِ مَكَّةَ مَنْحَرٌ
[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , "Fast upon sighting the crescent of the month and break your fast upon sighting it. If it is not visible, then complete the month to thirty days. This narration is also reported from Al-Makburi on the authority of Abu Hurayrah, in a raised manner."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَا مِثْلَهُ إِلَى آخِرِهِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Your fasting is the day on which you fast, and your sacrifice is the day on which you sacrifice."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَوْمُكُمْ يَوْمَ تَصُومُونَ وَأَضْحَاكُمْ يَوْمَ تُضَحُّونَ
[Machine] Aisha's sacrifice is on the day when people sacrifice, and the breaking of the fast is on the day when people break their fasts.
عَائِشَةُ النَّحْرُ يَوْمَ يَنْحَرُ النَّاسُ وَالْفِطْرُ يَوْمَ يُفْطِرُ النَّاسُ