11. Fasting
١١۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] Abu Darda said, "I have seen us with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during some of his journeys on a very hot day. The heat was so intense that a person would place his hand on his head due to the severity of the heat. And none of us were fasting except the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Abdullah ibn Rawaha."
قَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ حَارٍّ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ حَتَّى أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ وَمَا مِنَّا أَحَدٌ صَائِمٌ إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ
We went out on an expedition with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during Ramadan. Some of us observed the fast and some of us broke it. Neither the observer of the fast had any grudge against one who broke it, nor the breaker of the fast had any grudge against one who had fasted They knew that he who had strength enough (to bear its rigour) fasted and that was good, and they also found that he who felt weakness (and could not bear the burden) broke it, and that was also good. (Using translation from Muslim 1116d)
كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَمِنَّا الصَّائِمُ وَمِنَّا الْمُفْطِرُ فَلَا يَجِدُ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ وَلَا الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ ثُمَّ يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ مَنْ وَجَدَ قُوَّةً فَصَامَ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ حَسَنٌ وَيَرَوْنَ أَنَّ مَنْ وَجَدَ ضَعْفًا فَأَفْطَرَ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ حَسَنٌ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever is traveling on a journey and finds Shiba', they should fast wherever they are when Ramadan comes upon them." Al-Bukhari said: "Abdus Samad bin Habib, the narrator of this hadith, is not reliable, and Al-Bukhari does not consider this hadith to be significant."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ عَلَى حَمُولَةٍ يَأْوِي إِلَى شِبَعٍ فَلْيَصُمْ حَيْثُ أَدْرَكَهُ رَمَضَانُ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ ذَاهِبٌ وَلَمْ يَعُدَّ الْبُخَارِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ شَيْئًا
[Machine] If I break my fast, the permission of Allah is required. And if I fast, it is better. This was narrated by Hassan ibn Salih with a reliable chain of narration. Nothing else is mentioned.
إِنْ أَفْطَرْتُ فَرُخْصَةُ اللهِ وَإِنْ صُمْتُ فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ حَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ
عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مَعْنَاهُ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَرَى الْفِطْرَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ
[Machine] He said, "I prefer to break my fast during Ramadan while travelling than to fast"
أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَأَنْ أُفْطِرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فِي السَّفَرِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَصُومَ