11. Fasting
١١۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
I was in good spirits one day and kissed (my wife) when I was fasting. I came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: I have done something serious. I kissed (my wife) when I was fasting. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “What do you think if you rinse your mouth with water when you are fasting?ʿ I said: There is nothing wrong with it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Then why (are you worried)?ʿ (Using translation from Aḥmad 138)
أَنَّهُ قَالَ هَشَشْتُ يَوْمًا فَقَبَّلْتُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ صَنَعْتُ الْيَوْمَ أَمْرًا عَظِيمًا قَبَّلْتُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ تَمَضْمَضْتَ بِمَاءٍ وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَفِيمَ؟ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَإِنِ ازْدَرَدَهُ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ قَضَى يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَدْ
[Machine] Narrated by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ : "When any one of you hears the call to prayer and has a vessel in his hand, he should not put it down until he fulfills his need from it." Hammad ibn Salama reported to us from Ammar ibn Abi Ammar, who reported from Abu Huraira that the Prophet ﷺ said the same. Al-Riyahi mentioned in his narration that the muezzins used to call for prayer at the break of dawn and likewise.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِذَا سَمِعَ أَحَدُكُمُ النِّدَاءَ وَالْإِنَاءُ عَلَى يَدِهِ فَلَا يَضَعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَهُ مِنْهُ 8020 قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ الرِّيَاحِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ وَكَانَ الْمُؤَذِّنُونَ يُؤَذِّنُونَ إِذَا بَزَغَ الْفَجْرُ وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] The translation of the passage into English is as follows:
"The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, 'Let no one prevent Bilal's call to prayer from reaching you during the pre-dawn meal, for he calls to awaken your sleepers and to return your standers.' Jarir mentioned in his narration, 'He does not mean that he should say this, but he should say, 'This is the Fajr call to prayer that is calling.'"
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلَالٍ مِنْ سُحُورِهِ فَإِنَّمَا يُنَادِي لِيُوقِظَ نَائِمَكُمْ وَيَرْجِعَ قَائِمُكُمْ قَالَ جَرِيرٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَلَيْسَ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَكَذَا وَلَكِنْ يَقُولُ هَكَذَا الْفَجْرُ هُوَ الْمُعْتَرِضُ وَلَيْسَ بِالْمُسْتَطِيلِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Indeed, Bilal gives the call to prayer at night, so eat and drink until you hear the call to prayer from the son of Umm Maktum."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى تَسْمَعُوا أَذَانَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ
[Machine] "To me, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Invite him, let us go to lunch.' I said, 'I intend to fast.' He said, 'I also intend to fast, but our caller to prayer in Basrah has an eye problem or something, as he gives the call to prayer before dawn breaks.'"
لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا يَحْيَى قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ ادْنُهْ هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ قَالَ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ وَلَكِنْ مُؤَذِّنُنَا فِي بَصَرِهِ سُوءٌ أَوْ شَيْءٌ أَذَّنَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ كَذَا