11. Fasting
١١۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon me, and I offered him a drink. He drank it or said he asked for a drink and drank, then he handed it to me and I drank. I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I was fasting, but I did not want to refuse your cup." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If it is a fast from Ramadan, then fast a day in its place. And if it is a voluntary fast, then if you wish, complete it, and if you wish, break it."
دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَعَوْتُ لَهُ بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ أَوْ قَالَ دَعَا بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي فَشَرِبْتُ وَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً وَلَكِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ سُؤْرَكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنْ كَانَ قَضَاءً مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَصُومِي يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ تَطَوُّعًا فَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَاقْضِي وَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَلَا تَقْضِي
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ entered upon me on the day of the conquest of Mecca and handed me his drink. I drank it and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I was fasting and I disliked to return your cup." He said, "If it is a make up fast from Ramadan, then fast one day instead. And if it is voluntary, then if you wish, complete it, and if you wish, do not complete it."
دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ فَنَاوَلَنِي فَضْلَ شَرَابِهِ فَشَرِبْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً وَإِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ سُؤْرَكَ فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ قَضَاءً مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَصُومِي يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ تَطَوُّعًا فَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَاقْضِيهِ وَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَلَا تَقْضِيهِ
[Machine] He said: "I prepared food for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he and his companions came to me. When the food was placed, a man from the people said, 'Indeed, I am fasting.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Your brother has invited you and has made efforts for you, so break your fast and fast another day if you wish.' This was narrated through another chain of transmission from Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri, and we have mentioned it in Al-Khilafiyat."
أَنَّهُ قَالَ صَنَعْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ طَعَامًا فَأَتَانِي هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَلَمَّا وُضِعَ الطَّعَامُ قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَاكُمْ أَخُوكُمْ وَتَكَلَّفَ لَكُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ أَفْطِرْ وَصُمْ مَكَانَهُ يَوْمًا إِنْ شِئْتَ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَدْ أَخْرَجْنَاهُ فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ