11. Fasting
١١۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] From a general companion of the Prophet ﷺ , it is reported that the people of Madinah used to observe fasting on the last day of Ramadan during the time of the Prophet ﷺ . A group arrived at the end of the day and testified before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that they had seen the new crescent yesterday. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then ordered the people to break their fast and proceed to their prayer place, and so they did.
عَنْ عُمُومَةٍ لَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ أَصْبَحَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ صِيَامًا فِي آخِرِ يَوْمٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَدِمَ رَكْبٌ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ فَشَهِدُوا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوَا الْهِلَالَ بِالْأَمْسِ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا وَيَغْدُوا إِلَى مُصَلَّاهُمْ وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] A group of Ansar witnessed before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ the sighting of the crescent moon, so he ordered them to go out for their celebration the next day. Sa'id bin 'Amir narrated this incident incorrectly.
أَنَّ عُمُومَةً لَهُ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ شَهِدُوا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى رُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا لِعِيدِهِمْ مِنَ الْغَدِ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَغَلِطَ فِيهِ إِنَّمَا
[Machine] From his companions general, the Prophet ﷺ said that a group came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and they testified that they had seen the crescent moon the previous day. So he commanded them to break their fast and to go out the next day. Shu'bah said, "I see it at the end of the day."
عَنْ عُمُومَتِهِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ جَاءَ رَكْبٌ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فَشَهِدُوا أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوْهُ بِالْأَمْسِ يَعْنِي الْهِلَالَ فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا وَأَنْ يَخْرُجُوا مِنَ الْغَدِ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ أَرَاهُ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ
On the authority of a man from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ: People differed among themselves on the last day of Ramadan (about the appearance of the moon of Shawwal). Then two bedouins came and witnessed before the Prophet ﷺ swearing by Allah that they had sighted moon the previous evening. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded the people to break the fast. The narrator Khalaf has added in his version: "and that they should proceed to the place of prayer (for 'Id)". (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2339)
عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ فِي آخِرِ يَوْمٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَقَدِمَ أَعْرَابِيَّانِ فَشَهِدَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِاللهِ لَأَهَلَّا الْهِلَالَ أَمْسِ عَشِيَّةً فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا وَأَنْ يَغْدُوا إِلَى مُصَلَّاهُمْ