11. Fasting
١١۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said: "Whoever observes fasting on Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, and gives in charity, whether a little or a lot, Allah will forgive his sins and he will emerge from his sins as on the day his mother gave birth to him." Abu Yahya bin Nahaik reported it from Muhammad bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Abbas, who reported it from his father, who reported it from Ibn Abbas that he used to prefer fasting on Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, and he would inform that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to command people to fast on these days and to give charity, whether a little or a lot, for indeed Allah has much bounty. Abdullah bin Waqid, who is not strong, narrated it and some of the memorizers considered him trustworthy while others considered him weak. Yahya al-Babulti narrated it from Ayub bin Nahaik, from Muhammad bin Qays, from Abu Hazim, from Ibn Umar, and al-Babulti is weak. It has been narrated regarding fasting on Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday from other weak sources, weaker than this, from Anas.
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ وَالْخَمِيسِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ وَتَصَدَّقَ بِمَا قَلَّ أَوْ كَثُرَ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ ذُنُوبَهُ وَخَرَجَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ 8449 قَالَ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ نَهِيكٍ وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يَصُومَ الْأَرْبِعَاءَ وَالْخَمِيسَ وَالْجُمُعَةَ وَيُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِصَوْمِهَنَّ وَأَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِمَا قَلَّ أَوْ كَثُرَ فَإِنَّ لِلَّهِ الْفَضْلَ الْكَثِيرَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَثَّقَهُ بَعْضُ الْحُفَّاظِ وَضَعَّفَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْبَابُلُتِّيُّ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَالْبَابُلُتِّيُّ ضَعِيفٌ وَرُوِيَ فِي صَوْمِ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ وَالْخَمِيسِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ أَضْعَفُ مِنْ هَذَا عَنْ أَنَسٍ