11. Fasting
١١۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] "He (someone) said to the Prophet, ﷺ , on the Day of Ji'rana, 'O Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , I have a day in which I observe solitude.' The Prophet, ﷺ , said, 'Go and observe solitude and fast on that day.' Abu 'Abdul Rahman As-Sulami and Abu Bakr Ibn Al-Harith Al-Faqih informed us, they said: 'Ali Ibn 'Umar Al-Hafidh said: Ibn Budayl attributed this narration to 'Umar, although he is weak in hadith.' Ali said, 'I heard Abu Bakr An-Naysaburi saying: This is a rejected (Munkar) narration, because the trustworthy companions of 'Amr Ibn Dinar did not mention it from him, such as Ibn Jurayj, Ibn 'Uyaynah, Hammad Ibn Salamah, Hammad Ibn Zaid, and others. And Ibn Budayl is weak in hadith.'"
أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجِعْرَانَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ عَلَيَّ يَوْمًا أَعْتَكِفُهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اذْهَبْ فَاعْتَكِفْهُ وَصُمْهُ 8577 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ ابْنُ بُدَيْلٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيَّ يَقُولُ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ؛ لِأَنَّ الثِّقَاتِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرُوهُ مِنْهُمْ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ وَابْنُ بُدَيْلٍ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ
[Machine] To stay in seclusion in the mosque and observe fasting, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked by someone who had converted to Islam. He commanded him to fulfill his vow, mentioning the vow of fasting along with seclusion. This strange incident was narrated exclusively by Sa'id bin Bashir, on the authority of 'Ubaidullah. And Allah knows best.
أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فِي الشِّرْكِ وَلَيَصُومَنَّ فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَفِيَ بِنَذْرِهِ ذِكْرُ نَذْرِ الصَّوْمِ مَعَ الِاعْتِكَافِ غَرِيبٌ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ
[Machine] Aisha mentioned in a hadith, and at the end the Sunnah is for someone who observes fasting. His mention has passed in this part like this.
عَائِشَةَ فِي حَدِيثٍ ذَكَرَهُ وَفِي آخِرِهِ وَالسُّنَّةُ فِيمَنِ اعْتَكَفَ أَنْ يَصُومَ قَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ فِي هَذَا الْجُزْءِ كَذَا
[Machine] The Prophet of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no staying in seclusion unless by fasting."
أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: " لَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا بِصِيَامٍ
سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ يَصُومُ الْمُجَاوِرُ
سُفْيَانُ أَخْطَأَ هُشَيْمٌ هُوَ كَمَا قُلْتُ لَكَ
الْمُجَاوِرُ يَصُومُ
[Machine] From Ibn Abbas and Ibn Umar, they said: "The one who is in Iʿtikāf should fast."
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا الْمُعْتَكِفُ يَصُومُ