11. Fasting
١١۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If one of you is fasting, then break your fast with dates. And if you do not have dates, then break your fast with water, for verily water is purifying."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ صَائِمًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى التَّمْرِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ التَّمْرَ فَعَلَى الْمَاءِ فَإِنَّ الْمَاءَ طَهُوَرٌ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "When one of you fasts, let him break his fast with dates. If he does not find dates, then with water, for indeed water is purifying." This is how I found it in Al-Musnad, with a chain of narrators established by Abu Dawud.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا صَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى التَّمْرِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَعَلَى الْمَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُوَرٌ هَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ قَدْ أَقَامَ إِسْنَادَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَقَدْ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever finds dates, let them break their fast with it, and whoever does not, let them break their fast with water, for it is purity." Al-Bukhari reported from Abu Isa a narration from Sa'id ibn 'Amir, and in it Sa'id hesitated and al-Sahih (correct) narration is from 'Asim from Hafsah bint Sirin. The scholar said that it has also been narrated from Anas ibn Malik from another aspect.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ وَجَدَ تَمْرًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ لَا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُوَرٌ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِيمَا رَوَى عَنْهُ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَهْمٌ يَهِمُ فِيهِ سَعِيدٌ وَالصَّحِيحُ حَدِيثُ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to break his fast before praying with dates. If dates were not available, he would break his fast with some sips of water. Abu Dawood narrated this from Ahmad ibn Hanbal.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُفْطِرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَى رُطَبَاتٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ فَتَمَرَاتٌ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ حَثَا حَثَوَاتٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ did not pray Maghrib until he broke his fast, even if it was with a sip of water. This was reported by Al-Qasim bin Ghosn from Ibn Abi 'Arooba.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى يُفْطِرَ وَلَوْ عَلَى شَرْبَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ تَابَعَهُ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ غُصْنٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ