[Machine] Whoever vomits while fasting must make up for it, and whoever involuntarily vomits does not need to make it up. This is what Malik informed us, on the authority of Nafi', on the authority of Ibn Umar.  

وَمَنْ تَقَيَّأَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ وَمَنْ ذَرَعَهُ الْقَيْءُ فَلَا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ وَبِهَذَا أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ  

“Whoever unintentionally vomits, he does not have to make up for the fast, but whoever makes himself vomit, has to make up for the fast.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1676)   

أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَنْ ذَرَعَهُ الْقَيْءُ فَلَا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنِ اسْتَقَاءَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever vomits involuntarily while fasting, there is no need for them to make up for it, but if they vomit voluntarily, then they should make up for it. And Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, narrating from Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad Ibn Ya'qub, who narrated from Ibrahim Ibn Abi Dawud Al-Burlusi, who narrated from Abu Saeed Yahya Ibn Sulaiman Al-Ju'fi, who narrated from Hafs Ibn Ghiyath, who narrated from Hisham Ibn Hassan. Hisham Ibn Hassan Al-Firdousi mentioned it with its meaning, and he was unique in that.  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ ذَرَعَهُ الْقَيْءُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاءٌ وَإِنِ اسْتَقَاءَ فَلْيَقْضِ 8028 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّ ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْفِرْدَوْسِيُّ وَقَدْ  

[Machine] If a person eats forgetfully while fasting, then it is only sustenance that Allah has provided for him. And if he vomits while fasting, then he has to make up for it. And if he is overcome by vomiting, then he is not obligated to make up for it.  

إِذَا أَكَلَ الرَّجُلُ نَاسِيًا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ رِزْقٌ رَزَقَهُ اللهُ إِيَّاهُ وَإِذَا تَقَيَّأَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ وَإِذَا ذَرَعَهُ الْقَيْءُ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ  

[Machine] He informed him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ vomited and broke his fast. So, I met Thawban, the slave of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , in the mosque of Damascus, and I said to him, "Abu Darda informed me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ vomited and broke his fast." He said, "He spoke the truth, and I poured water for him to perform ablution. This hadith is narrated with different chains of narrators, and if it is authentic, it implies that if one intentionally vomits, it is similar to if he were to have vomited and invalidated his fast. It is as if he ﷺ was voluntarily fasting. And it has been narrated from another perspective by Thawban."  

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ قَالَ فَلَقِيتُ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ وَأَنَا صَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَضُوءَهُ فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَإِنْ صَحَّ فَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى مَا لَوْ تَقَيَّأَ عَامِدًا وَكَأَنَّهُ ﷺ كَانَ مُتَطَوِّعًا بِصَوْمِهِ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ  

[Machine] Narrated (said): from the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , he said: I saw the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , vomit, and then he broke his fast.  

حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ woke up fasting and hungry, so he broke his fast. When asked about it, he replied, "I vomited, and that is why."  

أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَائِمًا فَقَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ فَسُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي قِئْتُ وَكَذَلِكَ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Neither vomiting, nor emission, nor cupping breaks the fast of the one who is fasting. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2376)   

عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُفْطِرُ مَنْ قَاءَ وَلَا مَنِ احْتَلَمَ وَلَا مَنِ احْتَجَمَ فَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ إِنْ ثَبَتَ عَلَى مَا لَوْ ذَرَعَهُ الْقَيْءُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Three things do not break the fast of the fasting person: vomiting, sleeping while in a state of impurity, and cupping. And it was reported that Abdur Rahman is weak in narrating hadith, and Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Ahmed bin Abdan informed us, reporting from Ahmed bin Ubaid al-Saffar, who narrated from Ubaid bin Shareek, who narrated from Abu al-Jumahir, who narrated from Abdur Rahman bin Zaid bin Aslam. This narration is the most reliable."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ثَلَاثٌ لَا يُفَطِّرْنَ الصَّائِمَ الْقَيْءُ وَالِاحْتِلَامُ وَالْحِجَامَةُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ضَعِيفٌ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ ثنا أَبُو الْجُمَاهِرِ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فَذَكَرَهُ الْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ هُوَ الْأَوَّلُ