11. Fasting
١١۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] We broke our fast during the time of the Prophet's ﷺ covenant on a cloudy day, then the sun appeared to us. I said to Hisham, "So should we make up for it?" He said, "No need for that."
أَفْطَرْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمِ غَيْمٍ ثُمَّ بَدَتْ لَنَا الشَّمْسُ فَقُلْتُ لِهِشَامٍ فَأُمِرُوا بِالْقَضَاءِ قَالَ فَبُدٌّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ
[Machine] About Umar, who is an interpreter in the judiciary.
عَنْ عُمَرَ مُفَسَّرًا فِي الْقَضَاءِ
[Machine] We were with Umar, and a plate of dates was brought to him in the month of Ramadan. The Mu'adhin announced that the sun had risen, to which Umar responded, "May Allah keep us safe from your evil, we did not appoint you to announce the rising of the sun. Rather, we appointed you to call people to prayer." O people, whoever among you has already broken their fast, they should make up for it by fasting another day. And whoever has not, let them complete their fast. This is according to the narration of Abu Nuaim, while in another narration it is attributed to Ya'ala. So we were brought some food and Umar broke his fast, and he said, "This is the easiest way to make up for a missed day of fasting. And whoever can't do this, let them complete their fast."
كُنَّا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ ؓ فَأُتِيَ بِجَفْنَةٍ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ الشَّمْسُ طَالِعَةٌ فَقَالَ أَغْنَى الله عَنَّا شَرَّكَ إِنَّا لَمْ نُرْسِلْكَ دَاعِيًا لِلشَّمْسِ إِنَّمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ دَاعِيًا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ يَا هَؤُلَاءِ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ أَفْطَرَ فَقَضَاءُ يَوْمٍ يَسِيرٌ وَإِلَّا فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَعْلَى فَأَتَيْنَا بِطَعَامٍ فَأَفْطَرَ وَقَالَ فَمَا أَيْسَرَ قَضَاءَ يَوْمٍ وَمَنْ لَا فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ
[Machine] I was with Umar during Ramadan, and he broke his fast as did the people. The call to prayer was made, so the Muadhin ascended to make the call and said, "O people, the sun has not set yet." Umar said, "May Allah protect us from your evil. We did not appoint you as a caller. Then Umar said, "Whoever broke their fast should fast for one day in its place, and likewise..."
كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَأَفْطَرَ وَأَفْطَرَ النَّاسُ فَصَعِدَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ لِيُؤَذِّنَ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ هَذِهِ الشَّمْسُ لَمْ تَغْرُبْ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ كَفَانَا اللهُ شَرَّكَ إِنَّا لَمْ نَبْعَثْكَ دَاعِيًا ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ مَنْ كَانَ أَفْطَرَ فَلْيَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] I was with him one evening during Ramadan, and it was a cloudy day, so he thought that the sun had set. Therefore, Umar drank and offered me a drink. Then they looked at it on the side of the mountain, and Umar said, "I do not care, by Allah, we will spend a day in its place, and likewise."
كُنْتُ عِنْدَهُ عَشِيَّةً فِي رَمَضَانَ وَكَانَ يَوْمُ غَيْمٍ فَظَنَّ أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ قَدْ غَابَتْ فَشَرِبَ عُمَرُ وَسَقَانِي ثُمَّ نَظَرُوا إِلَيْهَا عَلَى سَفْحِ الْجَبَلِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لَا نُبَالِي وَاللهِ نَقْضِي يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] "While we were sitting in the mosque in Madinah during Ramadan, the sky became cloudy and we saw that the sun had set and evening had arrived. A bowl of milk from the house of Hafsah was brought to us, which Umar and we drank from. We hadn't been long when the clouds dispersed and the sun appeared. Some of us said to others, 'Let's consider this day done.' Umar heard this and said, 'By Allah, we will not consider it done, and we did not drink with the intention of committing a sin.'"
بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَالسَّمَاءُ مُتَغَيِّمَةٌ فَرَأَيْنَا أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ قَدْ غَابَتْ وَأَنَّا قَدْ أَمْسَيْنَا فَأُخْرِجَتْ لَنَا عِسَاسٌ مِنْ لَبَنٍ مِنْ بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ فَشَرِبَ عُمَرُ وَشَرِبْنَا فَلَمْ نَلْبَثْ أَنْ ذَهَبَ السَّحَابُ وَبَدَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَجَعَلَ بَعْضُنَا يَقُولُ لِبَعْضٍ نَقْضِي يَوْمَنَا هَذَا فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ وَاللهِ لَا نَقْضِيهِ وَمَا تَجَانَفْنَا لِإِثْمٍ كَذَا
[Machine] Yusuf son of Muhammad son of Yazid son of Sayfi son of Suhaib, companion of the Prophet ﷺ , narrated to us, Shuayb son of Umru son of Sulaim the Ansari, who was around 115 years old at the time. He said, "My father and I broke our fast with Suhaib in the month of Ramadan on a cloudy day with rain. While we were having our pre-dawn meal, the sun rose. Suhaib said, 'This is a provision from Allah, complete your fasting until night and make up for this day later.'"
ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ صَيْفِيِّ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ صَاحِبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ عُمَرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَكَانَ أَتَى عَلَيْهِ مِائَةٌ وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَفْطَرْنَا مَعَ صُهَيْبٍ الْحَبْرِ أَنَا وَأَبِي فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فِي يَوْمِ غَيْمٍ وَطَشٍّ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ نَتَعَشَّى إِذْ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ صُهَيْبٌ طُعْمَةُ اللهِ أَتِمُّوا صِيَامَكُمْ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ وَاقْضُوا يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ