[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ that he mentioned Ramadan and said, "Do not fast until you see the crescent moon and do not break your fast until you see it. But if it is overcast for you, then estimate it." And in the narration of Al-Qa'nabiyy, it is mentioned that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ mentioned Ramadan and said, "But if it is overcast for you...  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ لَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوَا الْهِلَالَ وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ فَإِنْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ رَمَضَانَ وَقَالَ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, the month is twenty-nine days, so do not fast until you see it, and do not break your fast until you see it. If it is cloudy and unclear to you, then estimate it." Hammam narrated from Ayub who said, "Whenever Ibn Umar would finish the month of Sha'ban as twenty-nine days, he would look for the moon. If he saw it, he would fast, and if he did not see it, and there were no clouds or fog obstructing his view, then he would break his fast. And he would break his fast with the people and not follow this calculation." Ibn 'Awn also said, "I mentioned the actions of Ibn 'Umar to Muhammad bin Sirin, and it did not please him."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ فَلَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ زَادَ حَمَّادٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ نَافِعٌ كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا مَضَى مِنْ شَعْبَانَ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ نَظَرَ لَهُ فَإِنْ رُئِيَ فَذَاكَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَرَ وَلَمْ يَحُلْ دُونَ مَنْظَرِهِ سَحَابٌ وَلَا قَتَرَةٌ أَصْبَحَ مُفْطِرًا وَإِنْ حَالَ دُونَ مَنْظَرِهِ سَحَابٌ أَوْ قَتَرَةٌ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا وَكَانَ يُفْطِرُ مَعَ النَّاسِ وَلَا يَأْخُذُ بِهَذَا الْحِسَابِ قَالَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ذَكَرْتُ فِعْلَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ فَلَمْ يُعْجِبْهُ  

[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'When you see the new moon, then fast, and when you see it, then break your fast. And if it is cloudy for you, then complete the number (of days of the month).' "  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ  

[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'The month is twenty-nine days, so do not fast until you see it and do not break your fast until you see it. And if it is cloudy for you, then estimate it.'"  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ لَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ  

The month may consist of twenty-nine nights. So do not fast till you have sighted it (the new moon) and do not break it till you have sighted it, except when the sky is cloudy for you, and if it is so, then calculate it. (Using translation from Muslim 1080h)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ لَيْلَةً لَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يُغَمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, then he mentioned a narration from Ibn Umar about the Prophet ﷺ adding, "And indeed the best thing he can do is that we sight the moon of Sha'ban on such and such a day, and fasting will be on such and such a day, except if you see the moon before that." The sheikh said, "And by the one who indicates the authenticity of what Umar ibn Abdul Aziz mentioned, the rest of the narrations from the Prophet ﷺ in this matter include those from Ibn Umar."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ زَادَ وَإِنَّ أَحْسَنَ مَا يَقْدِرُ لَهُ أَنَّا رَأَيْنَا هِلَالَ شَعْبَانَ لِكَذَا أَوْ كَذَا وَالصَّوْمُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لِكَذَا وَكَذَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَرَوَا الْهِلَالَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ سَائِرُ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مِنْهَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The month is like this, like this, and like this," gesturing three times with his hands, then he closed his thumb on the third time. So, if it is cloudy for you, complete thirty (days).  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا ثَلَاثُ مَرَّاتٍ بِيَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَبَضَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ إِبْهَامَهُ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Indeed, Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, has made the sighting of the moon as a means to determine the times (for fasting and breaking the fast). So, when you see it, fast, and when you see it again, break your fast. But if it is cloudy and you are unable to see it, then complete thirty days. This narration is from sources other than Ibn Umar, and it is established from Abu Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ regarding this matter."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى جَعَلَ الْأَهِلَّةَ مَوَاقِيتَ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَصُومُوا وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ أَتِمُّوهُ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِنْهَا عَنْ غَيْرِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ الرِّوَايَاتُ الثَّابِتَاتُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, or Abu Al-Qasim ﷺ said, "Fast upon sighting the crescent moon and break your fast upon sighting it. But if it is cloudy and you cannot see it, complete the month of Sha'ban as thirty days."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْ قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا يَعْنِي عُدُّوا شَعْبَانَ ثَلَاثِينَ  

"the Messenger of Allah said: 'Fast when you see it and stop fasting when you see it, and if it is obscured from you (too cloudy), then count it as thirty (days). "' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2117)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمُ الشَّهْرُ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ  

“When you see the new crescent then fast, and when you see it then stop fasting. If it is cloudy then fast thirty days.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1655)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَصُومُوا ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ mentioned the crescent moon and said, "Fast for its sighting and break your fast for its sighting. If it is cloudy on you, then complete the month as thirty."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ الْهِلَالَ فَقَالَ صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Indeed, Allah has extended the time for sighting the moon. So if it is cloudy for you, then complete the prescribed number of days."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ مَدَّهُ لِرُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ  

“When you see the new crescent then fast, and when you see it then stop fasting. If it is cloudy then fast thirty days.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1655)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا فَإِنْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا  

Observe fast on sighting it (the new moon) and break (fast) on sighting it (the new moon), but if the sky is cloudy for you, then complete the number (of thirty). (Using translation from Muslim 1081b)   

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to count the days in Sha'ban in a manner he did not count any other month; then he fasted when he sighted the new moon of Ramadan; but if the weather was cloudy he counted thirty days and then fasted. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2325)   

سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَحَفَّظُ مِنْ هِلَالِ شَعْبَانَ مَا لَا يَتَحَفَّظُ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ لِرُؤْيَتِهِ رَمَضَانَ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْهِ عَدَّ ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ صَامَ وَكَذَلِكَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Count the crescent of Sha'ban for the month of Ramadan of 7941, and Abu Bakr ibn Al-Harith Al-Faqih informed us that Ali ibn Umar Al-Hafiz narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Makhlad narrated to us, Muslim ibn Al-Hajjaj Abu Al-Husain narrated to us, and Yahya ibn Yahya mentioned it and added to it, 'Do not confuse it with Ramadan unless it coincides with fasting that one of you observes. Fast upon sighting it, and break your fast upon sighting it. But if it is ambiguous to you, then the count should not obscure you.'"  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْصُوا هِلَالَ شَعْبَانَ لِرَمَضَانَ 7941 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى فَذَكَرَهُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ وَلَا تَخْلِطُوا بِرَمَضَانَ إِلَّا أَنْ يُوَافِقَ ذَلِكَ صِيَامًا كَانَ يَصُومُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ وَصُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ تُغَمَّى عَلَيْكُمُ الْعِدَّةُ