11. Fasting
١١۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever breaks their fast on a day of Ramadan without a valid excuse, Allah will not accept their fasting for that day, even if they were to fast the entire lifetime. What has reached me from Abu 'Isa al-Tirmidhi is that he said: "I asked al-Bukhari about this hadith, and Abu al-Mutawwus, whose name is Yazid ibn al-Mutawwus, narrated this hadith exclusively. I do not know if his father heard it from Abu Hurairah or not. Al-Bukhari has included the text of this hadith in the chapter's biography."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فِي غَيْرِ رُخْصَةٍ رَخَّصَهَا اللهُ ﷻ لَهُ لَمْ يَقْضِ عَنْهُ وَإِنْ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ وَفِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ أَبُو الْمُطَوِّسِ اسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْمُطَوِّسِ وَتَفَرَّدَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلَا أَدْرِي سَمِعَ أَبُوهُ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَمْ لَا وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ مَتْنَهُ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ الْبَابِ
[Machine] Whoever breaks (fast) one day of Ramadan without justification, their fasting for the rest of their life will not be accepted until they meet Allah. If He wishes, He will forgive them, and if He wishes, He will punish them. Another narration from Ibn Mas'ood mentions (the same).
مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ عِلَّةٍ لَمْ يُجْزِهِ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ حَتَّى يَلْقَى اللهَ ﷻ فَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ
[Machine] Abdullah ibn Mas'ud said, "Whoever intentionally breaks their fast during Ramadan without a valid excuse, and then spends their whole life trying to make up for it, it will not be accepted from them by any means. This person, I believe, is Ibn Husayn al-Nakha'i, who is not strong in knowledge."
قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مَنْ رَمَضَانَ مُتَعَمِّدًا مِنْ غَيْرِ عِلَّةٍ ثُمَّ قَضَى طُولَ الدَّهْرِ لَمْ يُقْبَلْ مِنْهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ هَذَا أَظُنُّهُ ابْنَ حُسَيْنٍ النَّخَعِيِّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ
[Machine] "There is no expiation (atonement) for him. As for the hadith..."
أَنْ لَا كَفَّارَةَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي
[Machine] reported that the Prophet ordered whoever broke their fast during Ramadan to make up for it by fasting a day in compensation. The compensation is to fast for 80 days. Abu Al-Husayn reported that Abu Ja'far narrated from Ismail who narrated from Yahya who narrated from Hushaym who narrated from Laith who narrated from Mujahid who narrated from Abu Hurayrah who narrated from the Prophet with a similar wording. This is a shortened version of the narration that Hushaym reported.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ الَّذِي أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ بِكَفَّارَةِ الظِّهَارِ 8070 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ثنا يَحْيَى ثنا هُشَيْمٌ ثنا لَيْثٌ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ فَهَذَا اخْتِصَارٌ وَقَعَ مِنْ هُشَيْمٍ لِلْحَدِيثِ فَقَدْ