[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said to him, "Decide for yourself a day in his place." This is also narrated from Abdul Aziz Ad-Darawardi, from Ibrahim ibn Saad, and Ibrahim heard the hadith from Az-Zuhri, but he did not mention this wording from him. He mentioned it from Al-Layth ibn Saad, who heard it from Az-Zuhri. Abu Uwais Al-Madani also narrated it from Az-Zuhri.  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ اقْضِ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ سَمِعَ الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَنْهُ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةَ فَذَكَرَهَا عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَرَوَاهَا أَيْضًا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ  

[Machine] He narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered the person who breaks their fast one day in Ramadan to fast another day in its place. This was also narrated by Abd al-Jabbar ibn Umar al-Ayli from az-Zuhri, but it is not strong.  

حدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ الَّذِي يُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا فِي رَمَضَانَ أَنْ يَصُومَ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْأَيْلِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ  

[Machine] A man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was scratching his head and hitting his chest, saying, "Al-A'bad (the distant ones) have been destroyed." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Destroyed in what way?" The man said, "Today, I have fallen upon my family, and it is in Ramadan." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do you have a slave whom you can set free?" The man said, "No." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Can you fast for two consecutive months?" The man said, "No." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Can you feed sixty poor people?" The man said, "No." Then the man left, and another man came from the people with a great amount of sweat on him, and his charity. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Where is the one who asked? They said, 'He has left.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Call him back.' So they called him back and he said, 'Take this and give it in charity as an expiation for what you have done.' The man said, 'O Messenger of Allah, there is no one more in need than me and my family.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed until his molars became visible. He said, 'Eat and feed your family and substitute your fast with it.'"  

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَنْتِفُ شَعْرَ رَأْسِهِ وَيَدُقُّ صَدْرَهُ وَيَقُولُ هَلَكَ الْأَبْعَدُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَلَاكًا مَاذَا؟ قَالَ إِنِّي وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي الْيَوْمَ وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ هَلْ عِنْدَكَ رَقَبَةٌ تُعْتِقُهَا؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ صِيَامَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ إِطْعَامَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا؟ قَالَ لَا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ بِعَرَقٍ عَظِيمٍ فِيهِ صَدَقَةُ مَالِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ؟ قَالُوا قَدِ انْصَرَفَ قَالَ عَلَيَّ بِهِ فَجَاءَهُ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا صَنَعْتَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَعَلَى أَحْوَجَ مِنِّي وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِي وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَحْوَجُ مِنِّي وَمِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي قَالَ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ قَالَ فَكُلْ وَأَطْعِمْ أَهْلَ بَيْتِكَ وَاقْضِ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ 8058 قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أنبأ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَعَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا فِي حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ  

[Machine] While we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , a man came to him, grabbed his hair and cursed himself. The Prophet ﷺ said to him, "What is wrong with you?" The man said, "My wife committed adultery during Ramadan." The Prophet ﷺ told him to free a slave, but the man said he could not find a slave to free. Then the Prophet ﷺ told him to fast for two consecutive months, but the man said he was unable to. The Prophet ﷺ then told him to feed sixty poor people, but the man said he could not find them. Finally, a basket of dates containing fifteen sa'a (a unit of measurement) was brought to the Prophet ﷺ , and he told the man to feed sixty poor people with it. The man said, "O Prophet of Allah, there are people in my own family who are poorer than us." The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Feed yourself and your family." This narration was reported by Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Ibrahim Ash-Shafi'i, narrated by Ahmad ibn Ubaydullah, narrated by Yazid ibn Harun, narrated by Al-Hajjaj ibn Artat, narrated by Amr ibn Shuayb, narrated by his father, narrated by his grandfather, narrated by Abu Hurairah.  

بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ يَنْتِفُ شَعْرَهُ وَيَدْعُو وَيْلَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَيْحَكَ مَا لَكَ قَالَ إِنَّ الْآخَرَ وَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً قَالَ لَا أَجِدُهَا قَالَ فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ قَالَ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ قَالَ فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا قَالَ لَا أَجِدُ قَالَ فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَقَالَ خُذْ هَذَا فَأَطْعِمْهُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا قَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَفْقَرُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا قَالَ كُلْ أَنْتَ وَعِيَالُكَ 8060 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثَ الْوَاقِعِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ عَمْرٌو وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ وَقَالَ زَادَ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَصُومَ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ خَالَفَ الْجَمَاعَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَقَالَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ  

[Machine] A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and confessed that he had committed adultery during the month of Ramadan. The Prophet ﷺ advised him to free a slave but he replied that he couldn't afford it. Then the Prophet ﷺ suggested fasting for two consecutive months, but he insisted that he couldn't do it. The Prophet ﷺ then advised him to feed sixty poor people, but he replied that he couldn't find them. Finally, someone brought a container with fifteen measures of dates to the Prophet ﷺ and he instructed the man to distribute it as charity. The man, however, insisted that he and his family were in greater need of it. The Prophet ﷺ then told him that he and his family were the ones in need and instructed him to observe fasting for one day instead, and seek forgiveness from Allah, repeating this process as necessary.  

أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَاقَعَ أَهْلَهُ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً قَالَ لَا أَجِدُ قَالَ صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ قَالَ لَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا قَالَ لَا أَجِدُ قَالَ فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا فَقَالَ خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أَجِدُ أَحْوَجَ إِلَى هَذَا مِنِّي وَمِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي فَقَالَ كُلْهُ أَنْتَ وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِكَ وَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ وَاسْتَغْفَرِ اللهَ وَكَذَلِكَ  

[Machine] An Arab man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with his hair disheveled and his neck bruised, and he said, "The Abda tribe has perished." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, "What happened?" He replied, "I unintentionally harmed my family during Ramadan while I was fasting." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked him, "Can you offer the expiation of freeing a slave?" He replied, "No." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, "Can you fast for two consecutive months?" He replied, "No." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said, "Sit down, and a basket of dates was brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said, "Take this and give it in charity." The man replied, "I do not find anyone who is more needy than me." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Eat it and observe a day of fasting in place of what you lost." Ataa (one of the narrators) said, "So, I asked Sa'eed, 'How much does this basket of dates weigh?' He replied, 'Between fifteen and twenty sa' (a measurement unit).'"  

أَتَى أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْتِفُ شَعْرَهُ وَيُضْرَبُ نَحْرُهُ وَيَقُولُ هَلَكَ الْأَبْعَدُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي فِي رَمَضَانَ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُهْدِيَ بَدَنَةً؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَاجْلِسْ فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقِ تَمْرٍ فَقَالَ خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ قَالَ مَا أَجِدُ أَحْوَجَ مِنِّي قَالَ فَكُلْهُ وَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَ مَا أَصَبْتَ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ فَسَأَلْتُ سَعِيدًا كَمْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْعَرَقِ؟ قَالَ مَا بَيْنَ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا إِلَى عِشْرِينَ هَكَذَا