11. Fasting
١١۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Fasting is not considered righteousness while traveling." Muhammad bin Yahya and Abdur-Razzaq both narrated that Ma'mar informed us, "From Az-Zuhri, from Safwan bin Abdullah, from Umm Ad-Darda, from Ka'ab bin 'Asim Al-Ash'ari, who was one of the sailors of the Prophet ﷺ ." Abdur-Razzaq said that a group from the Yemeni delegation came to the Prophet ﷺ and he ﷺ said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'Fasting is not considered righteousness while travelling.'
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ صِيَامٌ فِي السَّفَرِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى وَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّزَّاقِ مَرَّةً يَقُولُ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ السَّفِينَةِ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَوْمٌ قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ وَفْدِ الْيَمَنِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ
‘It is not an act of righteousness to fast while traveling.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1664)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ was on a journey when he saw a man being shaded. He asked about him and they said he was fasting. He replied, "Fasting while traveling is not considered righteousness."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا يُظَلَّلُ عَلَيْهِ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا هُوَ صَائِمٌ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصَّوْمُ فِي السَّفَرِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ was on a journey when he saw a crowd and noticed a man who was shaded. The Prophet asked, "What is this?" They said, "This man is fasting." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Fasting while traveling is not considered an act of righteousness."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَرَأَى زِحَامًا وَرَأَى رَجُلًا قَدْ ظُلِّلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا هَذَا صَائِمٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصَّوْمُ فِي السَّفَرِ
[Machine] We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey. Most of us were shaded by a garment on that day, the one who takes shelter under a garment. As for those who broke their fast, they drank water, and engaged in activities and treated themselves. But as for those who fasted, they did not treat themselves with anything. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Those who broke their fast have taken their reward. This is a Hadith of Ismail." And Abu Muawiya said in his Hadith, "We were with the Prophet ﷺ on a journey, among us were those who were fasting and those who had broken their fast. We came to a place to rest on a hot day, and most of us were shaded by the companion with a garment. Some of us shielded ourselves from the sun with their hands. So the fasting people broke their fast and the ones who had broken their fast struck makeshift shelters and drank water." And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Those who broke their fast today have taken their reward."
كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ أَكْثَرُنَا ظِلًّا يَوْمَئِذٍ الَّذِي يَسْتَظِلُّ بِكِسَاءٍ فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ أَفْطَرُوا فَسَقُوا الرِّكَابَ وَامْتَهَنُوا وَعَالَجُوا وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ صَامُوا فَلَمْ يُعَالِجُوا شَيْئًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَهَبَ الْمُفْطِرُونَ بِالْأَجْرِ هَذَا حَدِيثُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَقَالَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ مِنَّا الصَّائِمُ وَمِنَّا الْمُفْطِرُ فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا فِي يَوْمٍ حَارٍّ أَكْثَرُنَا ظِلًّا صَاحِبُ الْكِسَاءِ فَمِنَّا مَنْ يتَّقِي الشَّمْسَ بِيَدِهِ قَالَ فَسَقَطَ الصُّوَّامُ وَقَامَ الْمُفْطِرُونَ فَضَرَبُوا الْأَبْنِيَةَ وَسَقُوا الرِّكَابَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَهَبَ الْمُفْطِرُونَ الْيَوْمَ بِالْأَجْرِ