11. Fasting
١١۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] They camped near her on the day of Arafah, in the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Some of them said, "He is fasting," and some of them said, "He is not fasting." So Umm Al-Fadl sent a cup of milk to him while he was standing in Arafah on a camel, and he drank it. And Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us that Muhammad bin Ya'qub Al-Shaybani narrated to us from Muhammad bin Abdul Salam and Hasan bin Abdul Samad, they said: Yahya bin Yahya said: I read it from Malik and he mentioned it.
تَمَارَوْا عِنْدَهَا يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ هُوَ صَائِمٌ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَيْسَ بِصَائِمٍ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ ؓ بِقَدَحِ لَبَنٍ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ بِعَرَفَةَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ فَشَرِبَ 8385 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ وَحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ قَالَا ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ
[Machine] "She said, 'Indeed, people have complained about the fasting of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the Day of Arafa, so Maymuna sent him a dish while he was standing in his designated place, and he drank from it while the people were watching.'"
أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ إِنَّ النَّاسَ شَكَّوْا فِي صِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ مَيْمُونَةُ بِحِلَابٍ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ فِي الْمَوْقِفِ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ broke his fast at Arafah, and likewise
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَفْطَرَ بِعَرَفَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ broke his fast at Arafat, and Umm al-Fadl brought him milk and he drank it.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَفْطَرَ بِعَرَفَةَ أَتَتْهُ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَهُ
[Machine] So he informed us that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade fasting on the day of Arafah at Arafah.
فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَةَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade fasting on the day of Arafah at Arafat.
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ
that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The best duʿāʾ is the duʿā of the Day of ʿArafah, and the best of what I and the Prophets before me said is: 'There is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Allah, the One and Only, with no partners.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَفْضَلُ الدُّعَاءِ دُعَاءُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ وَأَفْضَلُ مَا قُلْتُ أَنَا وَالنَّبِيُّونَ مِنْ قَبْلِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ