11. Fasting

١١۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ

11.147 [Machine] الْمَرْأَةِ تَعْتَكِفُ بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا وَمَنْ خَرَجَ مِنْهُ قَبْلَ تَمَامِهِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الِاعْتِكَافُ وَاجِبًا" translates to "A woman should undertake Iʿtikāf with the permission of her husband, and if he removes her before its completion when it is not obligatory.

١١۔١٤٧ بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَعْتَكِفُ بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا وَمَنْ خَرَجَ مِنْهُ قَبْلَ تَمَامِهِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الِاعْتِكَافُ وَاجِبًا

bayhaqi:8600[Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. ʿAwf al-Ṭāʾī [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh Isḥāq b. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Sūsī > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd b. Mazyad from my father > al-Awzāʿī [Chain 3] Abū al-ʿAbbās > Muḥammad b. ʿAwf al-Ṭāʾī > Abū al-Mughīrah > al-Awzāʿī > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī > ʿAmrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > ʿĀʾishah

Messenger of Allah ﷺ mentioned that he would practice Iʿtikaf in the last ten days of Ramadan. ʿAisha asked his permission to perform Iʿtikaf and he permitted her. Hafsa asked ʿAisha to take his permission for her, and she did so. When Zainab bint Jahsh saw that, she ordered a tent to be pitched for her and it was pitched for her. Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to proceed to his tent after the prayer. So, he saw the tents ans asked, "What is this?" He was told that those were the tents of Aisha, Hafsa, and Zainab. Allah's Apostle said, "Is it righteousness which they intended by doing so? I am not going to perform Iʿtikaf." So he returned home. When the fasting month was over, he performed Itikar for ten days in the month of Shawwal. (Using translation from Bukhārī 2045)   

البيهقي:٨٦٠٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ ثنا أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ قَالَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ عَائِشَةُ ؓ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا وَسَأَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ عَائِشَةَ أَنْ تَسْتَأْذِنَ لَهَا فَفَعَلَتْ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ ذَلِكَ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ أَمَرَتْ بِبِنَاءٍ لَهَا فَبُنِيَ قَالَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى انْصَرَفَ إِلَى بُنْيَانِهِ فَبَصُرَ بِالْأَبْنِيَةِ فَقَالَ مَا هَذِهِ الْأَبْنِيَةُ؟ قَالُوا بِنَاءُ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ وَزَيْنَبَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْبِرَّ أَرَدْنَ بِهَذَا مَا أَنَا بِمُعْتَكِفٍ فَرَجَعَ فَلَمَّا أَفْطَرَ اعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يَحْيَى