11. Fasting
١١۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out during the month of Ramadan and fasted until he reached Kadid, then he broke his fast. And only the last part of his action is considered.
خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ الْكَدِيدَ أَفْطَرَ وَإِنَّمَا يُؤْخَذُ بِالْآخَرِ مِنْ فِعْلِهِ ﷺ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out to Makkah during the year of the conquest in Ramadan, and he fasted until he reached the "Kura Al-Ghameem", which means that we also fasted with him. It was said that the people were struggling with fasting and were waiting to see what he would do. So, he called for a cup of water after Asr prayer and drank from it while the people were watching. The people then broke their fast and some continued fasting. It reached him that some people had fasted, so he said, "Those are the disobedient, those are the disobedient. Twice."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ كُرَاعَ الْغَمِيمِ يَعْنِي وَصُمْنَا مَعَهُ فَقِيلَ إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ شَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الصِّيَامُ وَإِنَّمَا يَنْتَظِرُونَ مَا تَفْعَلُ فَدَعَا بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَشَرِبَ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ فَأَفْطَرَ النَّاسُ وَصَامَ بَعْضٌ فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ نَاسًا صَامُوا فَقَالَ أُولَئِكَ الْعُصَاةُ أُولَئِكَ الْعُصَاةُ مَرَّتَيْنِ
"Some food was brought to the Messenger of Allah at Marr Az-Zahran, and he said to Abu Bakr and 'Umar: 'Come and eat.' They said: 'We are fasting.' He said: 'Saddle the camels for your companions, and help your companions."'(Daif) (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2264)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَى بِطَعَامٍ وَهُوَ بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ فَقَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ كُلَا فَقَالَا إِنَّا صَائِمَانِ فَقَالَ ارْحَلُوا لِصَاحِبَيْكُمْ اعْمَلُوا لِصَاحِبَيْكُمْ ادْنُوَا فَكُلَا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ
[Machine] 'Ubaidah said, "If a person travels while having fasted part of Ramadan, then they should continue fasting for the remaining days." He recited this verse, "So whoever sights the month, let him fast it." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:185) Abu Al-Bakhtari said, "Ibn Abbas said, and he was the most knowledgeable among us, whoever wishes can fast, and whoever wishes can break their fast."
قَالَ عُبَيْدَةُ إِذَا سَافَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَقَدْ صَامَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ شَيْئًا فَلْيَصُمْ مَا بَقِيَ قَالَ وَقَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ} [البقرة 185] قَالَ وَقَالَ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيُّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَكَانَ أَفْقَهَ مِنَّا مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ