11. Fasting
١١۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] In His statement, "Indeed, We sent it down during the Night of Decree", it is said that the Qur'an was revealed all at once to the heavens of the world and it was positioned with the stars. Allah would send it to His Messenger ﷺ bit by bit in intervals. Allah said, "And those who disbelieved say, "Why was the Qur'an not revealed to him all at once?" Thus [it is] that We may strengthen thereby your heart. And We have spaced it distinctly."
فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ} [القدر 1] قَالَ أُنْزِلَ الْقُرْآنُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً إِلَى سَمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا وَكَانَ بِمَوْقِعِ النُّجُومِ وَكَانَ اللهُ ﷻ يُنَزِّلُهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ بَعْضُهُ فِي أَثَرِ بَعْضٍ فَقَالَ اللهُ ﷻ {وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْلَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً كَذَلِكَ لِنُثَبِّتَ بِهِ فُؤَادَكَ وَرَتَّلْنَاهُ تَرْتِيلًا}
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ mentioned a man from the Children of Israel who wore armor in the path of Allah for a thousand months. The Muslims were amazed by this. Allah then revealed, "Indeed, We sent it down during the Night of Decree. And what can make you know what is the Night of Decree? The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months." (Surah Al-Qadr, verse 2) This refers to the night in which the man wore armor in the path of Allah for a thousand months, and this is the revelation.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ذَكَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ لَبِسَ السِّلَاحَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَلْفَ شَهْرٍ قَالَ فَعَجِبَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِّنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ} [القدر 2] الَّتِي لَبِسَ فِيهَا ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ السِّلَاحَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَلْفَ شَهْرٍ وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever stands in prayer on the night of Qadr with faith and seeking reward, all of his previous sins will be forgiven. And whoever fasts in Ramadan with faith and seeking reward, all of his previous sins will be forgiven."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever stands in prayer on Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Decree) with sincere faith and seeking reward, all of his previous sins will be forgiven."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ يقُمْ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَيُوَافِقَهَا إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا يُغْفَرْ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ