[Machine] About a man who dies while having a missed Ramadan fast or a vow. He says, "No one should fast on behalf of another, but rather give charity on his behalf from his wealth for each missed day to a poor person."  

عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَمُوتُ وَعَلَيْهِ صَوْمٌ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ أَوْ نَذْرٌ يَقُولُ لَا يَصُومُ أَحَدٌ عَنْ أَحَدٍ وَلَكِنْ تَصَدَّقُوا عَنْهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ لِلصَّوْمِ لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا  

[Machine] "If the person breaks his fast (during Ramadan) due to a valid excuse, then he should feed a poor person for each day that he missed by giving him a quantity of wheat. And if Ramadan catches up to him the next year before he is able to make up the missed fasts, then he should feed a poor person for each day that he missed by giving him a quantity of wheat, and he should also observe the fasts of the current year. This ruling is based on the narration of Ibn Umar."  

أَنْ يَقْضِيَ فَلْيُطْعِمْ عَنْهُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ أَفْطَرَهُ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامِ مِسْكِينًا مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ فَإِنْ أَدْرَكَهُ رَمَضَانُ عَامَ قَابِلٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ فَأَطَاقَ صَوْمَ الَّذِي أَدْرَكَ فَلْيُطْعِمْ عَمَّا مَضَى كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ وَلْيَصُمِ الَّذِي اسْتَقْبَلَ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَقَدْ  

[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ regarding a person who dies while owing days of fasting in Ramadan, he said: "They should be fed on his behalf for every day half a sa' of grain. This is an error from two aspects: one of them is attributing the hadith to the Prophet ﷺ while it is actually a saying of Ibn Umar, and the other is the difference in the wording of Ibn Umar's saying, as he mentioned 'half a sa' of grain,' while it is narrated from another source that Ibn Abi Layla said it does not specify the measure of the sa'."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي يَمُوتُ وَعَلَيْهِ رَمَضَانُ وَلَمْ يَقْضِهِ قَالَ يُطْعَمُ عَنْهُ لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ هَذَا خَطَأٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا رَفْعُهُ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَالْآخَرُ قَوْلُهُ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الصَّاعِ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ was asked about a man who died while having a pending fast of one month. He said that someone should be fed on his behalf every day.  

سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ قَالَ يُطْعَمُ عَنْهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينٌ  

[Machine] About a man who died while he had to fast in the month of Ramadan and had also made a vow to fast another month. He said, "Feed sixty poor people."  

عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَعَلَيْهِ نَذْرُ صِيَامِ شَهْرٍ آخَرَ قَالَ يُطْعِمُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا كَذَا  

A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Ibn 'Abbas through a different chain of narrators. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2127)   

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ