2. Sūrat al-Baqarah

٢۔ سُورَةُ البَقَرَة

2.92 Prohibition of intimate relations with a menstruating spouse.

٢۔٩٢ مقطع في سُورَةُ البَقَرَة

quran:2:222

And they ask you about menstruation. Say, "It is harm, so keep away from wives during menstruation. And do not approach them until they are pure. And when they have purified themselves, then come to them from where Allah has ordained for you. Indeed, Allah loves those who are constantly repentant and loves those who purify themselves."  

They will ask you about the monthly period, that is, menstruation and the spot in which it occurs, and how should one treat women during it. Say: ‘It is an ailment, filth, or the place whence it issues is so; so part with women, refrain from sexual intercourse with them, in the monthly period, in this time, or in the part affected; and do not approach them, for sexual intercourse, until they are pure (yathurna, or yattahharna: the original tā’ ˹of yatatahharna˺ has been assimilated with the tā’), that is, until they have cleansed themselves after its cessation; when they have cleansed themselves, then come to them, in sexual intercourse, as God has commanded you’, by avoiding it, the female organ, during menstruation and not resorting to any other part. Truly, God loves, that is, He rewards and honours, those who repent, of sins, and He loves those who cleanse themselves, from impurities.
القرآن:٢:٢٢٢

وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيضِ ۖ قُلْ هُوَ أَذًى فَاعْتَزِلُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي الْمَحِيضِ ۖ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُنَّ حَتَّىٰ يَطْهُرْنَ ۖ فَإِذَا تَطَهَّرْنَ فَأْتُوهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ التَّوَّابِينَ وَيُحِبُّ الْمُتَطَهِّرِينَ  

{ويسألونك عن المحيض} أي الحيض أو مكانه ماذا يفعل بالنساء فيه {قل هو أذى} قذر أو محله {فاعتزلوا النساء} اتركوا وطأهن {في المحيض} أي وقته أو مكانه {ولا تقربوهن} بالجماع {حتى يَطْهُرن} بسكون الطاء وتشديدها والهاء وفيه إدغام التاء في الأصل في الطاء أي يغتسلن بعد انقطاعه {فإذا تطهرن فأتوهن} بالجماع {من حيث أمركم الله} بتجنبه في الحيض وهو القبل ولا تعدوه إلى غيره {إن الله يحب} يثيب ويكرم {التوابين} من الذنوب {ويحب المتطهرين} من الأقذار.
quran:2:223

Your wives are a place of sowing of seed for you, so come to your place of cultivation however you wish and put forth ˹righteousness˺ for yourselves. And fear Allah and know that you will meet Him. And give good tidings to the believers.  

Your women are a tillage for you, that is, the place where you sow ˹the seeds of˺ your children; so come to your tillage, that is, the specified place, the front part, as, in whichever way, you wish, whether standing up, sitting down, lying down, from the front or the back: this was revealed in response to the Jews saying that if a person had vaginal intercourse with his wife from behind, the child would be born cross-eyed; and offer for your souls, righteous deeds, such as saying, ‘In the Name of God’ (bismillāh) when you commence intercourse; and fear God, in what He commands and prohibits; and know that you shall meet Him, at the Resurrection, where He will requite you according to your deeds; and give good tidings, of Paradise, to the believers, who feared Him.
القرآن:٢:٢٢٣

نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّىٰ شِئْتُمْ ۖ وَقَدِّمُوا لِأَنْفُسِكُمْ ۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّكُمْ مُلَاقُوهُ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ  

{نساؤكم حرث لكم} أي محل زرعكم الولد {فأتوا حرثكم} أي محله وهو القبل {أنَّى} كيف {شئتم} من قيام وقعود واضطجاع وإقبال وإدبار، نزل ردا لقول اليهود: من أتى امرأته في قبلها أي من جهة دبرها جاء الولد أحول {وقدموا لأنفسكم} العمل الصالح كالتسمية عند الجماع {واتقوا الله} في أمره ونهيه {واعلموا أنكم ملاقوه} بالبعث فيجازيكم بأعمالكم {وبشر المؤمنين} الذين اتقوه بالجنة.