58. Expeditions
٥٨۔ كِتَابُ السِّيَرِ
[Machine] Mu'adh joined us in the battle of Khaybar with the Prophet ﷺ. We captured sheep there, so the Prophet ﷺ distributed them among us and kept the remaining portion as his share.
مُعَاذٌ غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ فَأَصَبْنَا فِيهَا غَنَمًا فَقَسَمَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ طَائِفَةً وَجَعَلَ بَقِيَّتَهَا فِي الْمَغْنَمِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said on the day of Khaybar: "Eat and provide food, and do not carry burdens." Abu Ali al-Rudhbari reported to us that Muhammad ibn Bakr informed us that Abu Dawood narrated to us from Sa'id ibn Mansur, who narrated from Abdullah ibn Wahb, who mentioned it as a direct report from Ubaidullah ibn Umar.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ كُلُوا وَاعْلِفُوا وَلَا تَحْمِلُوا 18005 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَهُ مُرْسَلًا
Al-Qasim, the client of AbdurRahman, quoted one of the Companion of the Prophet ﷺ as saying: We would eat a camel on an expedition without dividing it, and when we returned to our dwellings our saddle-bags would be full with its flesh. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2706)
عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ كُنَّا نَأْكُلُ الْجُزُرَ فِي الْغَزْو وَلَا نَقْسِمُهُ حَتَّى إِنْ كُنَّا لَنَرْجِعُ إِلَى رِحَالِنَا وَأَخْرِجَتُنَا مِنْهُ مُمْلَأَةٌ
[Machine] Al-Shafi'i said, "It is narrated from the Hadith of some people, similar to what I mentioned, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ permitted them to eat in the lands of the enemy without taking anything from the food. If this is proven to be from the Prophet ﷺ , then there is no argument against it. However, if it is not proven because there are unknown individuals among the narrators, then the same applies to those from whom it is narrated that it is permissible, and the sheikh seemed to intend the first narration of al-Waqidi and intended the second one that we mentioned afterwards."
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ يُرْوَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ بَعْضِ النَّاسِ مِثْلُ مَا قُلْتُ مِنْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا فِي بِلَادِ الْعَدُوِّ وَلَا يَخْرُجُوا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ فَإِنْ كَانَ مِثْلُ هَذَا ثَبَتَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَا حُجَّةَ لِأَحَدٍ مَعَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ لَا يَثْبُتُ لِأَنَّ فِي رِجَالِهِ مَنْ يُجْهَلُ فَكَذَلِكَ فِي رِجَالِ مَنْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ إِحْلَالُهُ مَنْ يُجْهَلُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ بِالْأَوَّلِ حَدِيثَ الْوَاقِدِيِّ وَأَرَادَ بِالثَّانِي مَا ذَكَرْنَا بَعْدَهُ
[Machine] I said to Al-Hasan, "O Abu Sa'eed, I am a merchant traveling with a caravan, and I fill my stomach with food. Then I ascend to the enemy's land and eat from their dates and grapes. What do you think?" Al-Hasan replied, "I have raided with Abdur-Rahman ibn Samurah and some men from the companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ . Whenever they would ascend to the farms and orchards, they would eat without causing corruption or harm."
قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ مَتْجَرِي بِالْأَيْلَةِ وَإِنِّي أَمْلَأُ بَطْنِي مِنَ الطَّعَامِ فَأَصْعَدُ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ فَآكُلُ مِنْ تَمْرِهِ وَبُسْرِهِ فَمَا تَرَى؟ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ غَزَوْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ وَرِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانُوا إِذَا صَعِدُوا إِلَى الثِّمَارِ أَكَلُوا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُفْسِدُوا أَوْ يَحْمِلُوا