58. Expeditions
٥٨۔ كِتَابُ السِّيَرِ
[Machine] We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to Khaybar, but we did not attain any gold or silver, rather we only gained possessions and wealth. Then we turned towards the valley of the villages, and with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was a slave who was given to him by Rifaa'ah ibn Badr, a man from the Banu Dhubayb tribe. While he was untying the camel of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , a stray arrow struck him and he died. The people said, "Congratulations to him, for he has entered Paradise!" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "No, by the One in whose hand is my soul. The cloak which he stole from the spoils of Khaybar, the sharers did not give it to him. It will burn him with fire." Then a man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with two cloaks, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "A cloak from fire, or two cloaks from fire."
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَلَمْ نَغْنَمْ ذَهَبًا وَلَا فِضَّةً إِنَّمَا غَنِمْنَا الْمَتَاعَ وَالْأَمْوَالَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْنَا نَحْوَ وَادِي الْقُرَى وَمَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَبْدٌ أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي ضَبِيبٍ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَحُطُّ رَحْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ أَتَاهُ سَهْمٌ عَائِرٌ فَأَصَابَهُ فَمَاتَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّاسُ هَنِيئًا لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَلَّا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ الشَّمْلَةَ الَّتِي غَلَّهَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ لَمْ تُصِبْهَا الْمَقَاسِمُ لَتَشْتَعِلُ عَلَيْهِ نَارًا فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِشِرَاكٍ أَوْ شِرَاكَيْنِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شِرَاكٌ مِنْ نَارٍ أَوْ شِرَاكَانِ مِنْ نَارٍ
“There was a man called Kirkah in charge of the goods of the Prophet ﷺ, who died. The Prophet ﷺ said: ‘He is in Hell.’ They went and looked, and found him wearing a garment or a cloak that he had stolen from the spoils of war.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2849)
كَانَ عَلَى ثَقَلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ كِرْكِرَةُ فَمَاتَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هُوَ فِي النَّارِ فَذَهَبُوا يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ فَوَجَدُوا عَلَيْهِ عَبَاءَةً قَدْ غَلَّهَا
Umar bin al-Khattab told me: On the day of Khaibar, a group of the companions of the Prophet ﷺ came and said: So and so has been martyred. So and so has been martyred, until they came to a man and said, So and so has been martyred, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “No, I saw him in the Fire because of a cloak or 'aba'ah that he stole from the war booty.” Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “O son of al-Khattab, go and call out to the people that no one will enter Paradise except the believers.” So I went out and called to them, saying: ʿNo one will enter Paradise except the believers.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 203)
لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حُنَيْنٍ قُتِلَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَعْنِي نَاسًا فَقَالُوا فُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ وَفُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ حَتَّى مَرُّوا عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَقَالُوا فُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَلَّا إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ فِي النَّارِ فِي عَبَاءَةٍ غَلَّهَا أَوْ بُرْدَةٍ غَلَّهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ اذْهَبْ فَنَادِ فِي النَّاسِ أَنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ فَخَرَجْتُ فَنَادَيْتُ فِي النَّاسِ أَنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
[Machine] He said that a man passed away on the day of Khaybar, and they mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . He said to them, "Pray for your companion." Then the faces of the people changed due to this. He presumed that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had said, "Indeed, your companion has strived in the way of Allah, so we opened his belongings and found beads of the Jews that are not worth two dirhams," the words of the narrator Ibn Wahb.
أَنَّهُ قَالَ تُوُفِّيَ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ وَأَنَّهُمْ ذَكَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ فَتَغَيَّرَتْ وُجُوهُ النَّاسِ لِذَلِكَ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ قَدْ غَلَّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَفَتَحْنَا مَتَاعَهُ فَوَجَدْنَا خَرَزَاتٍ مِنْ خَرَزِ يَهُودَ مَا تُسَاوِي دِرْهَمَيْنِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ
One day the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood among us (to deliver a sermon). He talked about the misappropriation of booty, and declared it to be a serious matter and a grave sin. Then he said: I shouldn't find that any of you should come on the Day of Judgment with a growling camel mounted on his neck, and should appeal to me for help saying:" Messenger of Allah, help me." and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I already communicated to you. I shouldn't find that any of you should come on the Day of Judgment with a bleating ewe mounted on his neck, and he should say to me:" Messenger of Allah, help me," and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I conveyed to you. I shouldn't find that one of you should come on the Day of Judgment with a Person crying loudly mounted on his neck, and he should say to me:" Messenger of Allah, help me," and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I conveyed to you. I shouldn't find that any one of you should come on the Day of Judgment with fluttering clothes wrapped round his neck and he should say to me:" Messenger of Allah, help me," and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I conveyed to you. I shouldn't find that any of you should come on the Day of Judgment with a heap of gold and silver placed on his neck and he should say to me:" Messenger of Allah, help me." and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I already conveyed to you (the warning from the Almighty). (Using translation from Muslim 1831a)
قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَذَكَرَ الْغُلُولَ فَعَظَّمَهُ وَعَظَّمَ أَمْرَهُ فَقَالَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ بَعِيرٌ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَغِثْنِي أَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ شَاةٌ لَهَا ثُغَاءٌ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَغِثْنِي أَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ فَرَسٌ لَهَا حَمْحَمَةٌ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَغِثْنِي فَأَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ نَفْسٌ لَهَا صِيَاحٌ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَغِثْنِي أَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ صَامِتٌ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَغِثْنِي أَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ رِقَاعٌ تَخْفِقُ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَغِثْنِي أَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , mentioned theft and considered it a serious crime. Then he said, "Beware that none of you would come on the Day of Judgment with a camel on his neck, and say, 'O Muhammad, help me!' I would say, 'I cannot help you, I have already delivered the Message.' Then a man would come with a horse on his neck, covered with sweat, and he would say, 'O Muhammad, help me!' I would say, 'I cannot help you, I have already delivered the Message.' And then a man would come with patches on his neck, and he would say, 'O Muhammad, help me!' I would say, 'I cannot help you, I have already delivered the Message.'" Hammad said: And I have heard it from Yahya bin Sa'id, who narrated it in a similar wording from Abu Abdullah As-Saffar.
ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْغُلُولَ فَعَظَّمَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِيَحْذَرْ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَجِيءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِبَعِيرٍ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ فَيَقُولَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَغِثْنِي فَأَقُولَ إِنِّي لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ شَيْئًا إِنِّي قَدْ بَلَّغْتُ وَيَجِيءُ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ فَرَسٌ لَهُ حَمْحَمَةٌ فَيَقُولُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَغِثْنِي فَأَقُولُ إِنِّي لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ شَيْئًا إِنِّي قَدْ بَلَّغْتُ وَيَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ رِقَاعٌ فَيَقُولُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَغِثْنِي فَأَقُولُ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ بَلَّغْتُ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فَجَاءَ بِهِ نَحْوًا مِنْ هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever dies while innocent of three things: arrogance, stealing, and debt, will enter Paradise." Abu 'Isa said, Sa'id reported it from Qatadah, and Al-Kanz said, "He replaced arrogance."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ بَرِيءٌ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ مِنَ الْكِبْرِ وَالْغُلُولِ وَالدَّيْنِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى ورَوَاهُ سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَقَالَ الْكَنْزَ بَدَلَ الْكِبْرِ