58. Expeditions
٥٨۔ كِتَابُ السِّيَرِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said: The protection of Muslims is one, to which the lowest among them is entitled. So whoever harms a Muslim, upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people. His deeds will not be accepted, nor his intercession sought. And whoever takes charge of a believer without permission from his guardians, upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people. His deeds will not be accepted, nor his intercession sought.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ فَمَنْ أَخْفَرَ مُسْلِمًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ عَدْلٌ وَلَا صَرْفٌ وَمَنْ وَالَى مُؤْمِنًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ عَدْلٌ وَلَا صَرْفٌ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "He will grant protection to the least of my ummah."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يُجِيرُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي أَدْنَاهُمْ
[Machine] So a servant wrote a trusted document for the polytheists and threw it at them. They came and said, "You have guaranteed us." The servant replied, "We did not guarantee you, it was only a servant who guaranteed you." So they wrote in it to Umar ibn Al-Khattab. Then Umar ibn Al-Khattab wrote, "Indeed, the servant belongs to the Muslims and his guarantee is their guarantee and he has secured them."
فَكَتَبَ عَبْدٌ فِي سَهْمٍ أَمَانًا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ فَرَمَاهُمْ بِهِ فَجَاءُوا فَقَالُوا قَدْ أَمَّنْتُمُونَا قَالُوا لَمْ نُؤَمِّنْكُمْ إِنَّمَا أَمَّنَكُمْ عَبْدٌ فَكَتَبُوا فِيهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَذِمَّتُهُ ذِمَّتُهُمْ وَأَمَّنَهُمْ
[Machine] A man from India came to a Muslim with safety, then another man from Muslims killed him. Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz sent his blood money to his heirs. It was narrated in the hadith of the family members.
أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْهِنْدِ قَدِمَ بِأَمَانِ عَبْدٍ ثُمَّ قَتَلَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ فَبَعَثَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بِدِيَتِهِ إِلَى وَرَثَتِهِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The servant has nothing of the spoils except his share of the provisions and his safety is permissible if he has given the people safety."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ لِلْعَبْدِ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا خُرْثِيَّ الْمَتَاعِ وَأَمَانُهُ جَائِزٌ إِذَا هُوَ أَعْطَى الْقَوْمَ الْأَمَانَ