[Machine] That the people of Quraysh descended upon Saad's ruling, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent to him. Saad came and said, "Rise to your leader or your best." So he sat with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he said, "Indeed, these people have descended upon your ruling." He said, "Indeed, my ruling is that their fighters be killed."  

أَنَّ أَهْلَ قُرَيْظَةَ نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ سَعْدٍ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَ فَقَالَ قُومُوا إِلَى سَيِّدِكُمْ أَوْ خَيْرِكُمْ فَقَعَدَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ قَدْ نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِكَ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَحْكُمُ أَنْ تُقْتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتُهُمْ  

[Machine] There was a man named Lahab ibn al-Arqam who threw a stone at the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and struck him. The Prophet ﷺ ordered a tent to be set up in the mosque so that he could retaliate when he returned. When the Prophet ﷺ returned from the Khandaq (Trench) and put down his weapons and washed himself, Gabriel ﷺ came to him while shaking the dust off his head and said, "Have you put down your weapons? By Allah, we have not put them down yet. Go to them." The Prophet ﷺ asked, "Where?" Gabriel pointed towards the tribe of Qurayzah. So the Prophet ﷺ went to them, and they accepted his judgement. He handed down the judgement that those who fought should be killed, their women and children taken as captives, and their wealth divided. My father told me that the Prophet ﷺ said, "You have indeed passed judgement on them with the judgement of Allah."  

لَهُ حَبَّانُ بْنُ الْعَرِقَةِ رَمَاهُ فِي الْأَكْحَلِ فَضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْمَةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِيَعُودَهُ مِنْ قَرِيبٍ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَوَضَعَ السِّلَاحَ وَاغْتَسَلَ أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَهُوَ يَنْفُضُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْغُبَارِ فَقَالَ قَدْ وَضَعْتَ السِّلَاحَ؟ وَاللهِ مَا وَضَعْنَاهَا اخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَيْنَ؟ قَالَ هَهُنَا وَأَشَارَ إِلَى بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِمْ فَنَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَدَّ الْحُكْمَ فِيهِمْ إِلَى سَعْدٍ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَحْكُمُ فِيهِمْ أَنْ تُقْتَلَ الْمُقَاتِلَةُ وَتُسْبَى الذُّرِّيَّةُ وَتُقْسَمَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ قَالَ أَبِي فَأُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَقَدْ حَكَمْتَ فِيهِمْ بِحُكْمِ اللهِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to admonish the commander of an army to fear Allah in his personal life and in relation to the Muslims under his command. He mentioned in a hadith, "And when you besiege a fort, and they want you to judge by the judgment of Allah, do not judge by it, for you do not know if the judgment of Allah may befall or not. Waki' reported from Sufyan that they should instead be judged by your own judgment, and then you can decide what you wish." Abu Ali al-Rudhbari informed us that Abu Bakr ibn Dasa narrated to him, who narrated from Abu Dawud, who narrated from Muhammad ibn Sulaiman al-Anbari, who narrated from Waki' from Sufyan, who mentioned this.  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى جَيْشٍ أَوْصَاهُ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرًا وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ فَأَرَادُوكَ أَنْ تُنْزِلَهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللهِ فَلَا تُنْزِلْهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَتُصِيبُ حُكْمَ اللهِ أَمْ لَا زَادَ فِيهِ وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَلَكِنْ أَنْزِلُوهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِكُمْ ثُمَّ اقْضُوا فِيهِمْ بَعْدُ مَا شِئْتُمْ 18187 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ ثنا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَذَكَرَهُ