58. Expeditions

٥٨۔ كِتَابُ السِّيَرِ

58.171 [Machine] Seeking Permission to Lock After the Prohibition

٥٨۔١٧١ بَابُ الِاسْتِئْذَانِ فِي الْقُفُولِ بَعْدَ النَّهْيِ

bayhaqi:18582Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī > Muḥammad b. Bakr > Abū Dāwud > Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Thābit al-Marwazī > ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn from his father > Yazīd al-Naḥwī > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] "May Allah forgive you. Why did you give permission to them until it was evident to you those who are truthful and you have known the liars? Those who believe in Allah and the Last Day do not seek permission from you to strive with their wealth and their lives. And Allah is Knowing of the righteous. Only those who do not believe in Allah and the Last Day ask your permission. Their hearts have doubted, so they are hesitating in their doubt. This is the abrogated verse in An-Nur, 'Indeed, the believers are only the ones who have believed in Allah and His Messenger and then doubt not but strive with their wealth and their lives in the cause of Allah. It is those who are the truthful. And [also for] those who are to be given their due..."

Note: The translation provided is not accurate. It is highly recommended to consult a professional translator for an accurate translation of the passage.  

البيهقي:١٨٥٨٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ

{عَفَا اللهُ عَنْكَ لِمَ أَذِنْتَ لَهُمْ حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكَ الَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا وَتَعْلَمَ الْكَاذِبِينَ لَا يَسْتَأْذِنُكَ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ وَاللهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالْمُتَّقِينَ إِنَّمَا يَسْتَأْذِنُكَ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَارْتَابَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ فَهُمْ فِي رَيْبِهِمْ يَتَرَدَّدُونَ} [التوبة 44] نَسَخَتْهَا الَّتِي فِي النُّورِ {إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَإِذَا كَانُوا مَعَهُ عَلَى أَمْرٍ جَامِعٍ لَمْ يَذْهَبُوا حَتَّى يَسْتَأْذِنُوهُ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَكَ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَإِذَا اسْتَأْذَنُوكَ لِبَعْضِ شَأْنِهِمْ فَأْذَنْ لِمَنْ شِئْتَ مِنْهُمْ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمُ اللهَ إِنَّ اللهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [النور 62] وَكَذَلِكَ  

رَوَاهُ عَطِيَّةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ قَالَ رَخَّصَ لَهُ هَهُنَا بَعْدَمَا قَالَ لَهُ {عَفَا اللهُ عَنْكَ لِمَ أَذِنْتَ لَهُمْ} [التوبة 43]