58. Expeditions

٥٨۔ كِتَابُ السِّيَرِ

58.133 [Machine] Sending the eyes and vanguard of the Muslims.

٥٨۔١٣٣ بَابُ بَعْثِ الْعُيُونِ وَالطَّلَائِعِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

bayhaqi:18439Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Bakr al-Qāḍī > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī > Abū al-Naḍr > Sulaymān / Ibn al-Mughīrah > Thābit > Anas b. Mālik

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Buseyta to see what Abu Sufyan's camel did. So he came, and there was no one in the house except me and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So he narrated the hadith to him.  

البيهقي:١٨٤٣٩أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ؓ قَالَ

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بُسَيْسَةَ عَيْنًا يَنْظُرُ مَا صَنَعَ عِيرُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ قَالَ فَجَاءَ وَمَا فِي الْبَيْتِ أَحَدٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَدَّثَهُ الْحَدِيثَ  

أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ كَمَا مَضَى
bayhaqi:18440[Chain 1] Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān > Abū al-Qāsim Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Lakhmī > ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam > al-Firyābī [Chain 2] ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > Abū Nuʿaym > Sufyān > Ibn al-Munkadir > Jābir ؓ

On the day of Al-Ahzab (i.e. clans), Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Who will bring us the news of the people (i.e. the clans of Quraish infidels)?" Az-Zubair said, "I." The Prophet ﷺ again said, "Who will bring us the news of the people?" AzZubair said, "I." The Prophet ﷺ again said, "Who will bring us the news of the people?" Az-Zubair said, "I." The Prophet ﷺ then said, "Every prophet has his Hawari (i.e. disciplespecial helper); my disciple is Az-Zubair. (Using translation from Bukhārī 4113)   

البيهقي:١٨٤٤٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَا ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؓ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ مَنْ يَأْتِينِي بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ؟ فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ أَنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ مَنْ يَأْتِينِي بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ؟ فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ أَنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ مَنْ يَأْتِينِي بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ؟ فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ أَنَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ حَوَارِيًّا وَحَوَارِيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ
bayhaqi:18441Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdūs > ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd > ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī > Sufyān > Ibn al-Munkadir > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

[Machine] I heard Jaabir ibn Abdullah say that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called upon the people on the day of the trench, then he called upon Zubair and then he called upon him again, and then he called upon Zubair. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Every prophet has disciples, and my disciple is Zubair." Sufyan said that Hisham ibn Urwah added, "And the disciples of Zubair are Ibn Ammatai."  

البيهقي:١٨٤٤١أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا ابْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ؓ يَقُولُ نَدَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ فَانْتَدَبَ الزُّبَيْرُ ثُمَّ نَدَبَهُمْ فَانْتَدَبَ الزُّبَيْرُ ثُمَّ نَدَبَهُمْ فَانْتَدَبَ الزُّبَيْرُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ حَوَارِيٌّ وَحَوَارِيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ وَحَوَارِيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ وَابْنُ عَمَّتِي  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ
bayhaqi:18442Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb And ʾAbū al-Faḍl b. Ibrāhīm > Aḥmad b. Salamah > Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > Jarīr > al-Aʿmash > Ibrāhīm al-Taymī from his father > Kunnā

We were sitting in the company of Hudhaifa. A man said: If I were in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I would have fought by his side and would have striven hard for his causes. Hudhaifa said: You might have done that, (but you should not make a flourish of your enthusiasm). I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the night of the Battle of Abzib and we were gripped by a violent wind and severe cold. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be him) said: Hark, the man who (goes reconnoitring and) brings me the news of the enemy shall be ranked with me on the Day of Judgment by Allah (the Glorious and Exalted). We all kept quiet and none of us responed to him. (Again) he said: Hark, a man who (goes reconnoitring and) brings me the news of the enemy shall be ranked with me on the Day of Judgment by Allah (the Glorious and Exalted). We kept quiet and none of us responded to him. He again said: Hark, a man who (goes reconnoitring and) brings me the news of the enemy shall be ranked with me on the Day of Judgtuent by Allah (the Glorious and Exalted) Then he said: Get up Hudhaifa, bring me the news of the enemy. When he called me by name I had no alternative but to get up. He said: Go and bring me information about the enemy, and do nothing that may provoke them against me. When I left him, I felt warm as if I were walking in a heated bath untill I reached them. I saw Abu Sufyan warming his back against fire I put an arrow in the middle of the bow. intending to shoot at him, when I recalled the words of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ" Do not provoke them against me." Had I shot at him, I would have hit him. But I returned and (felt warm as if) I were walking in a heated bath (hammam). Presenting myself before him, I gave him information about the enemy. When I had done so, I began to feel cold, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrapped me in a blanket that he had in excess to his own requirement and with which he used to cover himself while saying his prayers. So I continued to sleep until it was morning. When it was morning he said: Get up, O heavy sleeper. (Using translation from Muslim 1788)   

البيهقي:١٨٤٤٢أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أنبأ جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ ؓ فَقَالَ

رَجُلٌ لَوْ أَدْرَكْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَاتَلْتُ مَعَهُ أَوْ أَبْلَيْتُ فَقَالَ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ أَنْتَ كُنْتَ تَفْعَلُ ذَاكَ؟ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْأَحْزَابِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ ذَاتِ رِيحٍ شَدِيدَةٍ وَقَرٍّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَأْتِينِي بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ يَكُونُ مَعِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ ثُمَّ الثَّانِيَةَ مِثْلَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا حُذَيْفَةُ قُمْ فَأْتِنَا بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ بُدًّا إِذْ دَعَانِي بِاسْمِي أَنْ أَقُومَ فَقَالَ ائْتِنِي بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ وَلَا تُذْعِرْهُمْ عَلَيَّ قَالَ فَمَضَيْتُ كَأَنَّمَا أَمْشِي فِي حَمَّامٍ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُمْ فَإِذَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ يُصْلِي ظَهْرَهُ بِالنَّارِ فَوَضَعْتُ سَهْمِي فِي كَبِدِ قَوْسِي وَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَرْمِيَهُ ثُمَّ ذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا تُذْعِرْهُمْ عَلَيَّ وَلَوْ رَمَيْتُ لَأَصَبْتُهُ قَالَ فَرَجَعْتُ كَأَنَّمَا أَمْشِي فِي حَمَّامٍ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ أَصَابَنِي الْبَرْدُ حِينَ فَرَغْتُ وَقُرِرْتُ فَأَخْبَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَلْبَسَنِي رَسُولُ ﷺ مِنْ فَضْلِ عَبَاءَةٍ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ يُصَلِّي فِيهَا فَلَمْ أَزَلْ نَائِمًا حَتَّى الصُّبْحِ فَلَمَّا أَنْ أَصْبَحْتُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُمْ يَا نَوْمَانُ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ