58. Expeditions
٥٨۔ كِتَابُ السِّيَرِ
[Machine] The Prophet, ﷺ , was returning from the Battle of Hunayn when people continuously asked him for something. His she-camel stumbled and snatched his cloak, causing it to be caught on a tree. He said, "Return my cloak to me! Are you afraid that I am being stingy with it? By Allah, if Allah were to give you blessings equal to the mountains of Samur and I were to distribute them among you, you would still not find me to be stingy, cowardly, or a liar." Then he took a handful of barley from the load of a camel, lifted it up and said, "I have nothing from what Allah has given you nor anything like it except one-fifth. And one-fifth, I am returning it back to you. Then, you will not find me stingy, cowardly, or a liar." When it reached the share of the fifth, a man came and claimed it, saying that it belonged to him as a seamstress or tailor. He said, "Return the seamstress and the tailor, as the portion that was taken without right is a disgrace, fire, and burden on the Day of Judgment."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا قَفَلَ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ حُنَيْنٍ رَهِقَهُ النَّاسُ يَسْأَلُونَهُ فَحَاصَتْ بِهِ النَّاقَةُ فَخَطِفَتْ رِدَاءَهُ شَجَرَةٌ فَقَالَ رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ رِدَائِي أَتَخْشَوْنَ عَلَيَّ الْبُخْلَ؟ وَاللهِ لَوْ أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ نَعَمًا مِثْلَ سَمُرِ تِهَامَةَ لَقَسَمْتُهَا بَيْنَكُمْ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُونَنِي بَخِيلًا وَلَا جَبَانًا وَلَا كَذَّابًا ثُمَّ أَخَذَ وَبَرَةً مِنْ وَبَرِ سَنَامِ الْبَعِيرِ فَرَفَعَهَا وَقَالَ مَا لِي مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ قَسْمِ الْخُمُسِ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ يَسْتَحِلُّهُ خِيَاطًا أَوْ مِخْيَطًا فَقَالَ رُدُّوا الْخِيَاطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ عَارٌ وَنَارٌ وَشَنَارٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gained booty he ordered Bilal to make a public announcement. He made a public announcement, and when the people brought their booty, he would take a fifth and divide it. Thereafter a man brought a halter of hair and said: Messenger of Allah, this is a part of the booty we got. He asked: Have you heard Bilal making announcement three times? He replied: Yes. He asked: What did prevent you from bringing it? He made some excuse, to which he said: Be (as you are), you may bring it on the Day of Judgment, for I shall not accept it from you. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2712)
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَصَابَ غَنِيمَةً أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَنَادَى فِي النَّاسِ فَيَجِيئُونَ بِغَنَائِمِهِمْ فَيَخْمُسُهَا وَيَقْسِمُهَا فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِزِمَامٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا فِيمَا كُنَّا أَصَبْنَاهُ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ قَالَ أَسَمِعْتَ بِلَالًا نَادَى ثَلَاثًا؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَمَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَجِيءَ بِهِ؟ قَالَ فَاعْتَذَرَ قَالَ كُنْ أَنْتَ تَجِيءُ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلَنْ أَقْبَلَهُ مِنْكَ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي كِرْكِرَةَ وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِتَحْرِيقِ مَتَاعِ الْغَالِّ
[Machine] "Allah, ﷺ , and Abu Bakr and Umar, burned the property of the usurper, prevented his arrow, and struck him like this."
اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ؓ أَحْرَقُوا مَتَاعَ الْغَالِّ وَمَنَعُوهُ سَهْمَهُ وَضَرَبُوهُ هَكَذَا
[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he said: "If you find a man who has gone astray, destroy his belongings and strike him." He said: "So we found in his belongings a copy of the Quran, and Salim was asked about it. He said, 'Sell it and give its price in charity.' The wording of the Hadith is weak, narrated by Sa'id."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا وَجَدْتُمُ الرَّجُلَ قَدْ غَلَّ فَأَحْرِقُوا مَتَاعَهُ وَاضْرِبُوهُ قَالَ فَوَجَدْنَا فِي مَتَاعِهِ مُصْحَفًا فَسُئِلَ سَالِمٌ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ بِعْهُ وَتَصَدَّقْ بِثَمَنِهِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ فَهَذَا ضَعِيفٌ
[Machine] Narrated from the Prophet ﷺ about spoils of war that were not burned. Al-Bukhari said, "Our companions use this hadith as evidence regarding spoils of war, but it is false and not based on anything." Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz reported to us, Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad bin Ya'qub narrated to us, Al-Abbas bin Muhammad said, "I heard Yahya bin Ma'een say, 'The hadith of Saleh bin Muhammad bin Zaidah is not reliable for that.'"
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْغُلُولِ وَلَمْ يَحْرِقْ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَعَلَيْهِ أَصْحَابُنَا يَحْتَجُّونَ بِهَذَا فِي الْغُلُولِ وَهَذَا بَاطِلٌ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ 18216 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَائِدَةَ لَيْسَ حَدِيثُهُ بِذَاكَ