58. Expeditions

٥٨۔ كِتَابُ السِّيَرِ

58.46 [Machine] The Translation of the given heading "سُهْمَانِ الْخَيْلِ" into English is "The Arrows of the Horses".

٥٨۔٤٦ بَابُ سُهْمَانِ الْخَيْلِ

bayhaqi:17964Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān > al-Shāfiʿī > Ibn ʿUyaynah > Hishām b. ʿUrwah > Yaḥyá b. ʿAbbād b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr > al-Zubayr b.

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did as mentioned on the authority of Yahya bin 'Abbad, who said it was narrated to him by Sa'id bin 'Abdul Rahman and Mu'adh bin Muawwadh on the authority of Hisham bin 'Urwah, on the authority of Yahya bin 'Abbad, on the authority of 'Abdullah bin Az-Zubair, who said: Ash-Shafi'i, with the chain of narration that was mentioned, narrated from Mak'hul that Az-Zubair attended the Battle of Khaybar and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave him five arrows, one for himself and four for his horses. Al-Awza'i accepted this narration from Mak'hul, even though it was disconnected, and Hisham bin 'Urwah was more inclined to accept if Az-Zubair had added two more horses, as it contradicted Mak'hul's narration. Hisham wanted to strengthen his father's narration, because he was eager for it to be more extensive, even though his narration was disconnected and could not be used as evidence. It was like Mak'hul's narration, but we went to the people of the Battle of Badr and they confirmed that they had not heard that the Prophet ﷺ gave arrows to two horses, and they also confirmed that the Prophet ﷺ attended the Battle of Khaybar with three horses for himself: Sakb, Dhurrab, and Murtajiz, and he only took one arrow for one horse. The Shaykh, may Allah have mercy on him, said: We have narrated a hadith from Hisham bin 'Urwah in the book Al-Qasim, connected to Mu'adh,  

البيهقي:١٧٩٦٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ ؓ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ فِي الْمَغْنَمِ بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَسْهُمٍ سَهْمٍ لَهُ وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ وَسَهْمٍ فِي ذِي الْقُرْبَى سَهْمُ أُمِّهِ صَفِيَّةَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قَالَ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ يَهَابُ أَنْ يَذْكُرَ يَحْيَى بْنَ عَبَّادٍ وَالْحُفَّاظُ يَرْوُونَهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ قَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ وَهُوَ مَعَ مَا ذَكَرَ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ فِيهِ مُرْسَلٌ وَقَدْ وَصَلَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمُحَاضِرُ بْنُ مُوَرِّعٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِالْإِسْنَادِ الَّذِي مَضَى رَوَى مَكْحُولٌ أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ حَضَرَ خَيْبَرَ فَأَسْهَمَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَمْسَةَ أَسْهُمٍ سَهْمٌ لَهُ وَأَرْبَعَةَ أَسْهُمٍ لِفَرَسَيْهِ فَذَهَبَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ إِلَى قَبُولِ هَذَا عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ مُنْقَطِعًا وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ أَحْرَصُ لَوْ زِيدَ الزُّبَيْرُ ؓ لِفَرَسَيْنِ أَنْ يَقُولَ بِهِ وَأَشْبَهَ إِذْ خَالَفَهُ مَكْحُولٌ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَثْبَتَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِيهِ مِنْهُ؛ لِحِرْصِهِ عَلَى زِيَادَتِهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ حَدِيثُهُ مَقْطُوعًا لَا تَقُومُ بِهِ حُجَّةٌ فَهُوَ كَحَدِيثِ مَكْحُولٍ وَلَكِنَّا ذَهَبْنَا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي فَقُلْنَا إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَرْوُوا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَسْهَمَ لِفَرَسَيْنِ وَلَمْ يَخْتَلِفُوا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَضَرَ خَيْبَرَ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَفْرَاسٍ لِنَفْسِهِ السَّكْبِ وَالظَّرِبِ وَالْمُرْتَجِزِ وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِنْهَا إِلَّا لِفَرَسٍ وَاحِدٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ قَدْ رُوِّينَا حَدِيثًا عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسْمِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَاضِرٍ مَوْصُولًا  

bayhaqi:17965Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Aṣbahānī > ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū Bakr al-Naysābūrī > Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > Ibn Wahb > Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Hishām b. ʿUrwah > Yaḥyá b. ʿAbbād b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr from his father

"In the year of Khaibar, the Messenger of Allah allocated four shares to Az-Zubair bin Al-'Awwam: A share of Az-Zubair, a share for the relatives of Safiyyah bint 'Abdul-Muttalib, the mother of Az-Zubair, and two shares for the horse." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3593)   

البيهقي:١٧٩٦٥وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ خَيْبَرَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَسْهُمٍ سَهْمًا لَهُ وَسَهْمًا لِذِي الْقُرْبَى لِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أُمِّ الزُّبَيْرِ وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِلْفَرَسِ