[Machine] About the touching of the private parts, if it is touched without any harm, then 'Urwah narrated that Busrah bint Safwan informed me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When one of you touches his private parts, he should not pray until he performs ablution." Marwan sent someone to ask Busrah, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned and said: "Yes, he (Hisham) used to say, 'When one touches his private parts or his organs or his anus, he should not pray until he performs ablution.' It is like this," and Hammad bin Zaid reported this Hadith and mentioned the hearing of 'Urwah from Busrah and Khalaf bin Hisham as proof of its authenticity. Khalaf is trustworthy and one of the leading Qur'an reciters. Among the evidence confirming the authenticity of the narration from the majority of the companions of Hisham bin 'Urwah from Hisham, from his father, from Busrah, including Ayub bin Abu Tameemah As-Sakhtiyani, Qays bin Sa'd Al-Makki, Ibn Jurayj, Ibn 'Uyaynah, 'Abdul-'Aziz bin Abu Hazim, Yahya bin Sa'id, Hammad bin Salamah, Ma'mar bin Rashid, Hisham bin Hassan, 'Abdullah bin Muhammad Abu 'Alqamah, 'Asim bin Hilal Al-Bariqi, Yahya bin Tha'labah Al-Mazini, Sa'id bin 'Abd Ar-Rahman Al-Jumahi, 'Ali bin Al-Mubarak Al-Hunai'i, Aban bin Yazid Al-'Atari, Muhammad bin 'Abd Ar-Rahman At-Tufawi, 'Abdul-Hamid bin Ja'far Al-Ansari, 'Abdul-'Aziz bin Muhammad Ad-Darawardi, Yazid bin Sinan Al-Jazri, 'Abd Ar-Rahman bin Abi Az-Zinad, 'Abd Ar-Rahman bin 'Abdul-'Aziz, Harithah bin Harimah Al-Fuqaymi, Abu Ma'mar, 'Abbad bin Suhayb, and others. A group has differed from them, but they transmitted it from Hisham bin 'Urwah from his father from Marwan, including Sufyan bin Sa'id Ath-Thawri, and it has been narrated from Hisham bin Hassan, and Hammad bin Salamah, Malik bin Anas, Wahb bin Khalid, Salam bin Abi Muti', 'Umar bin 'Ali Al-Muqaddami, 'Abdullah bin Idris, 'Ali bin Musahir, Abu Usamah, and others. The difference in the narration has been mentioned regarding Hisham bin 'Urwah among his companions, so we looked into it and found that the group who confirmed hearing 'Urwah from Busrah were greater in number, and some of them were more trustworthy than those who transmitted it from Marwan, except that also some of the reliable Hafiz were mentioned among them who mentioned hearing Marwan from Busrah. So, we considered that those who did not mention this difference had not studied it, and that it is baseless to criticize the narrators of Hadith for narrating from Marwan. Therefore, we found a group of reliable Hafiz narrating this statement from Hisham bin 'Urwah from his father from Marwan from Busrah, and then they mentioned in their narrations that 'Urwah said, 'Then I met Busrah after that, and she narrated the Hadith to me from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as Marwan narrated it from her.' This indicated the authenticity and preservation of the Hadith according to the condition of the two sheikhs, and the difference and doubt were eliminated. The hearing of 'Urwah from Busrah has been confirmed, and among those mentioned who heard 'Urwah from Busrah is Shu'ayb bin Ishaq Ad-Dimashqi.  

عَنْ مَسِّ الذَّكَرِ فَلَمْ يَرَ بِهِ بَأْسًا فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ إِنَّ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتَ صَفْوَانٍ حَدَّثَتْنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا أَفْضَى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى ذَكَرِهِ فَلَا يُصَلِّ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ» فَبَعَثَ مَرْوَانُ حَرَسِيًّا إِلَى بُسْرَةَ فَرَجَعَ الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ هِشَامٌ قَدْ كَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ «إِذَا مَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ أَوْ أُنْثَيَيْهِ أَوْ فَرْجَهُ فَلَا يُصَلِّي حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ» هَكَذَا سَاقَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ سَمَاعَ عُرْوَةَ مِنْ بُسْرَةَ وَخَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ثِقَةٌ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ أَئِمَّةِ الْقُرَّاءِ وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ رِوَايَةِ الْجُمْهُورِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ بُسْرَةَ مِنْهُمْ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْمَكِّيُّ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَمَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو عَلْقَمَةَ وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْبَارِقِيُّ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ الْمَازِنِيُّ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيُّ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْهُنَائِيُّ وَأَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطُّفَاوِيُّ وَعَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْجَزَرِيُّ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَحَارِثَةُ بْنُ هَرِمَةَ الْفُقَيْمِيُّ وَأَبُو مَعْمَرٍ وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُمْ فِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ فَرَوَوْهُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ عَنْ بُسْرَةَ مِنْهُمْ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَرِوَايَةً عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ وَرِوَايَةً عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَوَهْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ وَسَلَامِ بْنِ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ وَعَلِيَّ بْنَ مُسْهِرٍ وَأَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَقَدْ ذُكِرَ الْخِلَافُ فِيهِ عَلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ فَنَظَرْنَا فَإِذَا الْقَوْمُ الَّذِينَ أَثْبَتُوا سَمَاعَ عُرْوَةَ مِنْ بُسْرَةَ أَكْبَرُ وَبَعْضُهُمْ أَحْفَظُ مِنَ الَّذِينَ جَعَلُوهُ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ إِلَّا أَنَّ جَمَاعَةً مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ الْحُفَّاظِ أَيْضًا ذَكَرُوا فِيهِ مَرْوَانَ مِنْهُمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَالثَّوْرِيُّ وَنُظَرَاؤُهُمَا فَظَنَّ جَمَاعَةٌ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يُنْعِمِ النَّظَرَ فِي هَذَا الِاخْتِلَافِ أَنَّ الْخَبَرَ وَاهٍ لِطَعْنِ أَئِمَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ فَنَظَرْنَا فَوَجَدْنَا جَمَاعَةً مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ الْحُفَّاظِ رَوَوْا هَذَا عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ عَنْ بُسْرَةَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرُوا فِي رِوَايَاتِهِمْ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بُسْرَةَ فَحَدَّثَتْنِي بِالْحَدِيثِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَمَا حَدَّثَنِي مَرْوَانُ عَنْهَا فَدَلَّنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى صِحَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ وَثُبُوتِهِ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَزَالَ عَنْهُ الْخِلَافُ وَالشُّبْهَةُ وَثَبَتَ سَمَاعُ عُرْوَةَ مِنْ بُسْرَةَ فَمَنْ بَيْنِ مَا ذَكَرْنَا مِنْ سَمَاعِ عُرْوَةَ مِنْ بُسْرَةَ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ  

[Machine] He (the Prophet) was in a state of ihram with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when lice were bothering him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded him to shave his head and said, "Fast for three days, or feed six poor people, or sacrifice a sheep." So, he asked, "Which one should I do?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "You can choose whichever one you prefer. This is sufficient for you." And it has been reported in the correct manner.  

أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُحْرِمًا فَآذَاهُ الْقُمَّلُ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ رَأْسَهُ وَقَالَ صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ مُدَّيْنِ مُدَّيْنِ أَوِ انْسُكْ شَاةً أِيَّ ذَلِكَ فَعَلْتَ أَجْزَأَ عَنْكَ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ وَقَدْ  

[Machine] Abu Al-Walid Al-Faqih, Abu Abdullah Al-Hafidh, Ali Ibn Isa Al-Hairi, Muhammad Ibn Ishaq Ibn Khuza'imah, Muhammad Ibn Bashar, Abdul Samad Ibn Abdul Warith, Abdul Rahman Ibn Abdullah Ibn Dinar, Zaid Ibn Aslam said: "I saw a sheikh in Alexandria called Surraq. I asked him what this name meant. He said it was a name given to him by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and that he would not change it. I asked him why they called him that, and he said, 'I came to Madinah and informed them that I had money to invest, so they pledged their allegiance to me. I consumed their wealth, and they brought me to the Prophet ﷺ who said, 'You are a thief.' He sold me for four camels. The Ghurama' said to the one who bought me, 'What will you do with him?' He said, 'I will set him free.' They said, 'We are not more righteous than you in reward, so set him free among us.' And so, my name remained, as did its meaning."  

ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ قَالَا ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ شَيْخًا بِالْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ سُرَّقٌ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مَا هَذَا الِاسْمُ؟ فَقَالَ اسْمٌ سَمَّانِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَنْ أَدَعَهُ قُلْتُ وَلِمَ سَمَّاكَ؟ قَالَ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ أَنَّ مَالِي يَقْدَمُ فَبَايَعُونِي فَاسْتَهْلَكْتُ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فَأَتَوْا بِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَنْتَ سُرَّقٌ فَبَاعَنِي بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَبْعِرَةٍ فَقَالَ الْغُرَمَاءُ لِلَّذِي اشْتَرَانِي مَا تَصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ أُعْتِقُهُ قَالُوا فَلَسْنَا بِأَزْهَدَ فِي الْأَجْرِ مِنْكَ فَأَعْتَقُونِي بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَقِيَ اسْمِي وَبِمَعْنَاهُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited that a migrant sells to an Arab, that a woman asks for the divorce of her sister, that a man feels ashamed of bidding against his brother, and prohibited slander and cursing. This is the narration of Hafs bin 'Umar.  

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ التَّلَقِّي وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ مُهَاجِرٌ لِأَعْرَابِيٍّ وَأَنْ تَسْأَلَ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا وَأَنْ يَسْتَامَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ وَعَنِ التَّصْرِيَةِ وَالنَّجْشِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whichever man finds his goods with someone who has gone bankrupt, he has more right to them than anyone else." Abu Sahl Muhammad bin Nasrawayh al-Kushmiyahni informed us, Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Khanb narrated to us, Abu Muhammad Ubayd bin Abdul Wahid narrated to us, Sa'id ibn Abi Maryam meant Nafi' bin Yazid narrated to me, Ibn al-Had narrated to me, Abu Bakr ibn Hazm mentioned it, and so on.  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَدْرَكَ سِلْعَتَهُ بِعَيْنِهَا عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ قَدْ أَفْلَسَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِهِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ الْكُشْمِيهَنِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ ثنا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أنبأ نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْهَادِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَزْمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ  

[Machine] I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and embraced Islam. Then I said, "O Messenger of Allah, make something for my people that they can embrace Islam with from their wealth." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did so and appointed me to collect it from them. Abu Bakr also appointed me, then Umar appointed me. Saad was one of the people of Sura, and I spoke to my people about honey and said to them, "It is a form of charity because there is no good in a fruit that is not purified." They asked, "How much?" I said, "One tenth." So I took one tenth from them and went to Umar bin Khattab and informed him. Umar took it and sold it, and then placed its price in the charities of the Muslims.  

قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمْتُ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اجْعَلْ لِقَوْمِي مَا أَسْلَمُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ فَفَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَعْمَلَنِي عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ اسْتَعْمَلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ عُمَرُ قَالَ وَكَانَ سَعْدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّرَاةِ قَالَ فَكَلَّمْتُ قَوْمِي فِي الْعَسَلِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ زَكَاةٌ فَإِنَّهُ لَا خَيْرَ فِي ثَمَرَةٍ لَا تُزَكَّى فَقَالُوا كَمْ قَالَ؟ فَقُلْتُ الْعُشْرُ فَأَخَذْتُ مِنْهُمُ الْعُشْرَ فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا كَانَ قَالَ فَقَبَضَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ فَبَاعَهُ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ ثَمَنَهُ فِي صَدَقَاتِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ 7463 وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ فِي الْعَسَلِ وَرَوَاهُ الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنْ مُنِيرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ وَكَذَلِكَ  

[Machine] From the Prophet's ﷺ narration about his vision, it is like this.  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِحَدِيثِهِ فِي رُؤْيَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ  

[Machine] Fatimah bint Abi Hubaysh came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I am a woman who gets menstruation. Should I abandon the prayer?" He said, "No, that is only a vein and it is not menstruation. Abstain from prayer during the days of your menstruation, then wash and perform ablution for every prayer. If blood drops onto the mat, it is the narration of Abu Bakr ibn al-Harith."  

جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أُسْتَحَاضُ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ لَا إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ اجْتَنِبِي الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ مَحِيضِكِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي وَتَوَضَّئِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَإِنْ قَطَرَ الدَّمُ عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَهَكَذَا  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ wiped over his socks and sandals. Abu Sa'id Uthman ibn Abdus, the jurist from Janzaroodi, informed us that Abu Muhammad Yahya ibn Mansur, who was informed by Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Anas, who was informed by Abu Asim, mentioned it in this way.

Abu Muhammad said, "I saw Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj weaken this hadith, and Abu Qays al-Awdi and Huzaifa ibn Shurahbil cannot accept it because they contradict them. Those who narrated this hadith from Mugheerah said that he wiped over both socks and said, 'We do not leave the literal meaning of the Quran for the likes of Abu Qays and Huzaifa.'"

I mentioned this incident to Muslim ibn Abdal-Rahman al-Daghuli through Abu Abbas Muhammad ibn Abdul Rahman al-Daghuli, and I heard him say that Ali ibn Shayban said, "I heard Abu Qudamah al-Sarakhsi say that Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi said to Sufyan al-Thawri, 'If you narrated to me a hadith from Abu Qays about Huzaifa, I would not accept it from you.' Sufyan said, 'The hadith is weak or fabricated, or a similar word.' Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz and Abu Sa'id Muhammad ibn Musa informed us that Abu al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub said, 'I heard Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal say, 'I narrated this hadith to my father, and he said, 'This hadith is not narrated except from the hadith of Abu Qays.' My father said that Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal said, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi used to criticise it.' Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz said that al-Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Isfara'ini informed us. I am Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Bara' and I say that Ali ibn al-Madini narrated the hadith of Mugheerah ibn Shu'bah in regards to wiping."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى جَوْرَبَيْهِ وَنَعْلَيْهِ 1350 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسِ بْنِ مَحْفُوظٍ الْفَقِيهُ الْجَنْزَرُودِيُّ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ رَأَيْتُ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ ضَعَّفَ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ وَقَالَ أَبُو قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ وَهُزَيْلُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ لَا يَحْتَمِلَانِ هَذَا مَعَ مُخَالَفَتِهِمَا الْأَجِلَّةُ الَّذِينَ رَوَوْا هَذَا الْخَبَرَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَقَالُوا مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَقَالَ لَا نَتْرُكُ ظَاهِرَ الْقُرْآنِ بِمِثْلِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ وَهُزَيْلٍ فَذَكَرْتُ هَذِهِ الْحِكَايَةَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ لِأَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّغُولِيِّ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيَّ يَقُولُ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ لَوْ حَدَّثْتَنِي بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ مَا قَبِلْتُهُ مِنْكَ فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ الْحَدِيثُ ضَعِيفٌ أَوْ وَاهٍ أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ حَدَّثْتُ أَبِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ أَبِي لَيْسَ يُرْوَى هَذَا إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ قَالَ أَبِي إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ يَقُولُ هُوَ مُنْكَرٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ حَدِيثُ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ فِي الْمَسْحِ  

[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ regarding a man who approaches his wife while she is menstruating, he said, "He should give charity with a full dinar or half a dinar, and likewise…"  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ أَوْ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ وَكَذَلِكَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no divorce except after marriage, and there is no emancipation except after ownership."  

رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ نِكَاحٍ وَلَا عِتْقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ مِلْكٍ  

[Machine] Sa'id al-Khudri said, "It is not permissible for anyone to milk a she-camel without the permission of its owner. If the owner puts his seal on it, then it was asked, 'Should it be lifted?' He said, 'Yes.' The sheikh said, 'And this corresponds to the proven hadith from Nafi' from Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding the prohibition of that. And it has already been mentioned in the previous chapter, number 19657. Abu 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami informed us that Abu al-Hasan al-Karizi informed us that 'Ali ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz said, 'Abu 'Ubaid said, 'And this hadith is only directed at the hadith of 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, and then the hadith of 'Amr ibn Shu'aib regarding permission, that he permitted it for the hungry and needy person who has nothing to buy with except it, and this is explained in another hadith that was narrated to us by al-Ansari Muhammad ibn 'Abdullah from ibn Jurayj from 'Ata' who said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ permitted the hungry and needy person who has nothing to eat to eat from the wall without taking a large amount.' Abu 'Ubaid said, 'And from what clarifies this is the hadith of 'Umar regarding the Ansar who passed by a live Arab village. They asked them for food, but they refused. They asked them for information, but they refused. They were captured and so they were injured. They came to 'Umar and informed him of this, so he understood the situation of the Bedouins. And Ibn al-Sabil is more deserving of the water than the camels that are milked. Abu 'Ubaid said, 'Hajjaj informed us from Shu'bah from Muhammad ibn 'Ubaid al-Makki from Muhammad ibn Sulaiman al-Makhzumi who said, 'I heard al-Qasim ibn Muhawwal al-Bahzi say, 'I heard my father say, 'I asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, we find the camels and we are in need and they are lactating.' He said, 'Call out, 'O owner of the camels,' three times. If he answers, then you may milk. If not, then leave it and let the milk settle. Then milk it and leave a portion of the milk for the owner.'"  

سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ؓ يَقُولُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَحُلَّ صِرَارَ نَاقَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ أَهْلِهَا فَإِنَّ خَاتَمَ أَهْلِهَا عَلَيْهَا فَقِيلَ لِشَرِيكٍ أَرَفَعَهُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَهَذَا يوَافِقُ الْحَدِيثَ الثَّابِتَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ 19657 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ وَإِنَّمَا يُوَجَّهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ ثُمَّ حَدِيثَ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِيهِ لِلْجَائِعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ الَّذِي لَا شَيْءَ مَعَهُ يَشْتَرِي بِهِ وَهُوَ مُفَسَّرٌ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ حَدَّثَنَاهُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْجَائِعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ إِذَا مَرَّ بِالْحَائِطِ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ وَلَا يَتَّخِذَ خُبْنَةً قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ وَمِمَّا يبَيِّنُ ذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ ؓ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ مَرُّوا بِحَيٍّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الْقِرَى فَأَبَوْا فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الشِّرَى فَأَبَوْا فَضَبَطُوهُمْ فَأَصَابُوا مِنْهُمْ فَأَتَوْا عُمَرَ ؓ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَهَمَّ بِالْأَعْرَابِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَاءِ مِنَ التَّانِئِ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَاهُ حَجَّاجٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فَهَذَا مُفَسَّرٌ إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْدِرْ عَلَى قِرًى وَلَا شِرًى وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ لِيُصَوِّتْ يَا رَاعِيَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثًا؛ لِيَكُونَ طَلَبُ الْقِرَى قَبْلُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَفِي مِثْلِ هَذَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا تَمْتَامٌ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَوَّلٍ الْبَهْزِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الْإِبِلُ نَلْقَاهَا وَنَحْنُ مُحْتَاجُونَ وَهِيَ مُصَرَّاةٌ قَالَ تُنَادِي يَا صَاحِبَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثًا فَإِنْ أَجَابَكَ وَإِلَّا فَاحْلُبْ ثُمَّ دَعْ لِلَّبَنِ دَوَاعِيَهُ زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ وَاحْلُبْ ثُمَّ صُرَّ وَبَقِّ لِلَّبَنِ دَوَاعِيَهُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me, "O Abdullah bin Samurah, do not ask for leadership, for if you are given it because of asking, you will be held accountable for it. And if you are given it without asking, you will be aided in it. And if you are sworn in an oath and then see something better than it, expiate for your oath and go to what is better."  

قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ لَا تَسْأَلِ الْإِمَارَةَ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عَنْ مَسْأَلَةٍ وُكِلْتَ إِلَيْهَا وَإِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ أُعِنْتَ عَلَيْهَا وَإِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَائْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, "Whoever frees a portion of a slave or a share in a partnership, then he will have from that slave or partnership an amount of wealth equal to the value of justice. He will be considered a free person." He said, "I do not know if this is a hadith from the Prophet, ﷺ , or something that Nafi' said. If it is not something that Nafi' said, then he has freed what he has freed." They have reported it in Sahih like this, and it contains an apparent indication that he was unsure about it. Malik ibn Anas, may Allah have mercy on him, confirmed it as a hadith from the Prophet, ﷺ , so the ruling is in accordance with his view. As for the preference of Malik's memorization, it is with the majority of the people of hadith, as Ash-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said. 21355 Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, Abu Bakr ibn Ishaq informed us, Isma'il ibn Ishaq informed us, 'Ali ibn Al-Madinri said, "Abdur-Rahman ibn Mahdi would not give precedence to anyone over Malik." 21356 Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, I heard Abu Al-Hasan Al-'Anazi say, I heard 'Uthman ibn Sa'id Ad-Darimi say, "I asked Yahya ibn Ma'in, 'Is Malik more beloved to you than Nafi' or 'Ubaidullah ibn 'Umar?' He said, 'Malik.' I said, 'And what about Ayub As-Sakhtiani?' He said, 'Malik.'" 21357 Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, Abu Muhammad ibn 'Ukht ibn Abu 'Awana informed us, my maternal uncle informed me, Al-Maimuni said, "I heard Yahya ibn Ma'in and Ahmad ibn Hanbal, both of them, say, 'Malik was one of the most trustworthy people in his hadith.'" Ahmad ibn Hanbal said, "O Abu Al-Hasan, it does not matter if you do not ask about a man who narrates from Malik, especially if he is from Madinah." 21358 Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, I heard Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ahmad Al-Hairi say, I heard Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad Al-Qabani say, I heard 'Ubaidullah ibn 'Umar Al-Qawariri say, 'I heard Hammad ibn Zaid say, 'I heard Ayyub As-Sakhtiani say, "Malik had a special chain with Nafi' during his lifetime.'" 21359 Abu Al-Husayn Ibn Al-Fadl Al-Qattan informed us in Baghdad, 'Abdullah ibn Ja'far told us, Ya'qub ibn Sufyan informed me, Muhammad ibn Abi Ruqayn informed me, Ibn Wahb informed me, Malik said, "Yahya ibn Sa'id asked me to compile one hundred hadiths from the hadiths of Ibn Shihab and select them for him, so I wrote those hadiths for him until I filled the book and explained them to him." Malik said, "And a man said, 'I used to learn from him until the day he died. He would come to me and ask me questions.' As for the concurrence of the ones who agreed with Malik on this addition..."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا مِنْ عَبْدٍ أَوْ شِرْكًا كَانَ لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ قَالَ فَلَا أَدْرِي أَهُوَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ أَوْ شَيْءٌ قَالَهُ نَافِعٌ وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ ؟ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ ظَاهِرَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَشُكُّ فِيهِ وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ أَثْبَتَهُ عَنِ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَالْحُكْمُ لَهُ دُونَهُ وَأَمَّا فَضْلُ حِفْظِ مَالِكٍ فَهُوَ عِنْدَ جَمَاعَةِ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ 21355 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَالَ كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ لَا يُقَدِّمُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ أَحَدًا 21356 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ الْعَنَزِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ مَالِكٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ فِي نَافِعٍ أَوْ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ مَالِكٌ قُلْتُ فَأَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ؟ قَالَ مَالِكٌ 21357 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ ابْنُ أُخْتِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ حَدَّثَنِي خَالِي ثنا الْمَيْمُونِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ وَأَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ جَمِيعًا يَقُولَانِ كَانَ مَالِكٌ مِنْ أَثْبَتِ النَّاسِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ لَا تُبَالِ أَنْ لَا تَسْأَلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ مَالِكٌ وَلَا سِيَّمَا مَدَنِيٌّ 21358 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ الْحِيرِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ حَمَّادَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيَّ يَقُولُ لَقَدْ كَانَتْ لِمَالِكٍ حَلْقَةٌ فِي حَيَاةِ نَافِعٍ 21359 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي رُكَيْنٍ أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ قَالَ قَالَ لِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ اكْتُبْ لِي مِائَةَ حَدِيثٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ انْتَقِهَا لِي وَأَعْطَانِي رَقًّا قَدِيمًا قَدِ اصْفَرَّ قَالَ فَكَتَبْتُ لَهُ تِلْكَ الْأَحَادِيثَ حَتَّى مَلَأْتُهُ وَبَيَّنْتُهُ لَهُ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ كُنْتُ أَتَعَلَّمُ مِنْهُ مَا مَاتَ حَتَّى كَانَ يَجِيئُنِي فَيَسْتَفْتِينِي وَأَمَّا مُوَافَقَةُ مَنْ وَافَقَ مَالِكًا عَلَى هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "The compensatory gift should be paid according to the value of the slave being freed, and also according to the value of the slave who has been killed unjustly." Abu Dawud added in his narration, "Ali and Marwan both said the same thing." Abu Ali At-Tughlabi said, "So I asked Ahmad Ibn Hanbal about this hadith, and he said, 'I refer to the hadith of Barirah, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered her to remain under the ruling of slavery until he ordered her freedom. And likewise..."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ يُؤَدِّي الْمُكَاتَبُ بِقَدْرِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ دِيَةَ الْحُرِّ وَبِقَدْرِ مَا رَقَّ مِنْهُ دِيَةَ الْعَبْدِ زَادَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ وَمَرْوَانُ يَقُولَانِ ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ التَّغْلِبِيُّ فَسَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ أَنَا أَذْهَبُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ بَرِيرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِشِرَائِهَا يَعْنِي أَنَّهَا بَقِيَتْ عَلَى حُكْمِ الرِّقِّ حَتَّى أَمَرَ بِشِرَائِهَا وَكَذَلِكَ