[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , sent Umar ibn Al-Khattab to collect charity. Ibn Jameel, Khalid ibn Al-Walid, and Al-Abbas refused to give charity. The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, "Ibn Jameel will not face any consequences unless he is in need, and Allah will enrich him. As for Khalid, you have wronged him. He has dedicated his arms and effort in the path of Allah. As for Al-Abbas, he is my uncle, and the same applies to him." Then he asked, "Have you not heard that a man resembles his father or his paternal uncle?"  

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَمَنَعَ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَالْعَبَّاسُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يَنْقِمُ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ إِلَّا أَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَأَغْنَاهُ اللهُ وَأَمَّا خَالِدٌ فَإِنَّكُمْ تَظْلِمُونَ خَالِدًا؛ فَقَدِ احْتَبَسَ أَدْرَاعَهُ وَأَعْتَادَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ عَمُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهِيَ عَلَيَّ وَمِثْلُهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا شَعَرْتَ أَنَّ عَمَّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ الْأَبِ أَوْ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ؟  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "A saa' of barley or wheat is due from every two individuals, young or old, free or slave, male or female. As for your rich, Allah purifies him and as for your poor, he gives him more than what he gave." And it was narrated to us by Abu Ali Al-Roudbari that Muhammad ibn Bakr informed us, who narrated from Abu Dawud, who narrated from Musaddad, who narrated from Suleiman ibn Dawud Al-Atkiyy, who mentioned the hadith and said in the narration of Suleiman ibn Dawud that Abdullah ibn Tha'labah or Tha'labah ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Suayr narrated from his father who said, and Suleiman added in his hadith, "rich or poor." And it was also narrated by Bakr ibn Wail Al-Koofi from Al-Zuhri from Abdullah ibn Tha'labah ibn Suayr from his father. And it was said that Tha'labah ibn Abdullah or Abdullah ibn Tha'labah narrated from the Prophet ﷺ, directly or through a chain of narrators. And it was also said about this that it applies to every head, and this is also mentioned in the hadith of Nu'man ibn Rashid. And it was said specifically about wheat, from every two individuals. Allah knows best. And Ibn Jurayj narrated it, and he said that Al-Zuhri said that Abdullah ibn Tha'labah delivered a sermon of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and narrated this hadith, and he said about wheat: "between two individuals." And Ma'mar contradicted them. And Al-Zuhri narrated from Abdurrahman ibn Hurmuz from Abu Hurairah, in Marfu' form, and then he said: "I have heard that Al-Zuhri used to elevate it." Ahmad said: Muhammad ibn Yahya Al-Dhuhli mentioned in his book of ailments that it is only Abdullah ibn Tha'labah and it is about every head or every individual. This is the narration of Bakr ibn Wail, which did not establish this hadith, except for the others, because it affected the chain of narrators and the content. And it was also narrated from Abu Salamah from Hammam from Bakr ibn Wail.  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَاعٌ مِنْ بُرٍّ أَوْ قَمْحٍ عَنْ كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى أَمَّا غَنِيُّكُمْ فَيُزَكِّيهِ اللهُ وَأَمَّا فَقِيرُكُمْ فَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَى 7710 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ أَوْ ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي صُعَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ وَزَادَ سُلَيْمَانُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ غَنِيٌّ أَوْ فَقِيرٌ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ الْكُوفِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ صُعَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَوْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ كُلِّ رَأْسٍ وَكَذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ وَقِيلَ فِي الْقَمْحِ خَاصَّةً عَنْ كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ فِي الْقَمْحِ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَخَالَفَهُمْ مَعْمَرٌ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ كَانَ يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَنْ كُلِّ رَأْسٍ أَوْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ هَكَذَا رِوَايَةُ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ لَمْ يُقِمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرُهُ قَدْ أَصَابَ الْإِسْنَادَ وَالْمَتْنَ وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ once stoned a person who had committed adultery and then said, "Stay away from this filth that Allah has forbidden. Whoever has sinned, let them conceal it with the concealment of Allah." 17602 Abu Al-Hasan bin Abdan informed us that Ahmad bin Ubaid narrated to him from Umar bin Ahmad bin Bishr from Harun bin Musa Al-Farwi from Abu Damrah from Yahya bin Said from Abdullah bin Dinar who mentioned it with similar words: "Increase in repentance to Allah, for whoever shows us his sins, we will enforce the punishment of Allah's Book upon him." Ash-Shafi'i may Allah have mercy on him stated that it has been narrated that during the time of the Prophet ﷺ , Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) instructed a man who had been punished with stoning to hide himself, and Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) also instructed the same. The Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, said, "The chain of narration for this hadith in the chapter of confessing adultery has already passed." 17603 Abu Zakariya bin Abi Ishaq informed us that Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ya'qub narrated to him from Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab, who narrated from Jafar bin Awn, who narrated from Abdul Rahman bin Abdullah, who narrated from Wasil, who said, "Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) entered upon a woman who had committed adultery and mentioned the hadith." He said, "Then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, 'Indeed, Allah has made four witnesses a concealment for you from your indecencies, so do not infringe upon the concealment of Allah. Verily, if Allah willed, He could have made it one true witness or one false witness." Ash-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said, "We prefer for the one who has been punished to hide himself and fear Allah, and not to return to the disobedience of Allah. Verily, Allah accepts repentance from His servants."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ أَنْ رَجَمَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّ قَالَ اجْتَنِبُوا هَذِهِ الْقَاذُورَةَ الَّتِي نَهَى الله عَنْهَا فَمَنْ أَلَمَّ فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ بِسِتْرِ اللهِ ﷻ 17602 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْفَرْوِيُّ ثنا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ زَادَ وَلْيَتُبْ إِلَى اللهِ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يُبْدِ لَنَا صَفْحَتَهُ نُقِمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَرُوِيَ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؓ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا أَصَابَ حَدًّا بِالِاسْتِتَارِ وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ أَمَرَهُ بِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ قَدْ مَضَى إِسْنَادُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي بَابِ الِاعْتِرَافِ بِالزِّنَا 17603 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ وَاصِلٍ عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ قَالَ أُتِيَ عُمَرُ ؓ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ زَنَتْ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ إِنَّمَا جَعَلَ اللهُ أَرْبَعَةَ شُهَدَاءَ سِتْرًا يَسْتُرُكُمْ دُونَ فَوَاحِشِكُمْ فَلَا يَتَطَلَّعَنَّ سِتْرَ اللهِ أَحَدٌ أَلَا وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَوْ شَاءَ لَجَعَلَهُ وَاحِدًا صَادِقًا أَوْ كَاذِبًا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَنَحْنُ نُحِبُّ لِمَنْ أَصَابَ الْحَدَّ أَنْ يَسْتَتِرَ وَأَنْ يَتَّقِيَ اللهَ وَلَا يَعُودَ لِمَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ  

[Machine] From the Prophet's ﷺ narration about his vision, it is like this.  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِحَدِيثِهِ فِي رُؤْيَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ  

[Machine] I was sitting with the Prophet ﷺ when a man from the people of Yemen came to him and said, "Indeed, three people from the people of Yemen have come to Ali and they are disputing with him over a child. They have agreed upon a woman in her state of purity." He (Ali) said to both of them, "You both claim the child is yours so each of you can have the child for six months." Then he said to both of them again, "You both claim the child is yours so each of you can have the child for six months." He (the man) said, "You are partners who dispute. I will be the arbitrator between you. Whoever I decide in favor of will have the child, and the other will have to pay two-thirds of the blood money." So, he (the arbitrator) made a decision in favor of the one he decided for, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed until his molars or canine teeth were visible  

كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ ثَلَاثَةَ نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا ؓ يَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلَيْهِ فِي وَلَدٍ وَقَدْ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ فَقَالَ لِلِاثْنَيْنِ مِنْهُمَا طَيِّبَا بِالْوَلَدِ لِهَذَا فَغَلَبَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلِاثْنَيْنِ طَيِّبَا بِالْوَلَدِ لِهَذَا فَغَلَبَا فَقَالَ أَنْتُمْ شُرَكَاءُ مُتَشَاكِسُونَ إِنِّي مُقْرِعٌ بَيْنَكُمْ فَمَنْ قَرَعَ فَلَهُ الْوَلَدُ وَعَلَيْهِ لِصَاحِبَيْهِ ثُلُثَا الدِّيَةِ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَجَعَلَهُ لِمَنْ قَرَعَ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَضْرَاسُهُ أَوْ قَالَ نَوَاجِذُهُ  

[Machine] I gave my pledge of allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ , and there remained with him a group of people. I promised him that I would bring them to him in that place. He said, "I am waiting for you here from three days ago." He mentioned this with regard to Abdullah ibn Shaaqiq, narrated from his father. And Abu Abdullah al-Haafiz, Abu Bakr al-Qaadi, and Abu Abdullah al-Sulami narrated from Abu al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, narrated from Abu Umayyah, narrated from Muhammad ibn Sinaan al-Basri, narrated from Ibrahim ibn Tahman, narrated from Budayl ibn Maisarah, narrated from Abdul Kareem, narrated from Abdullah ibn Shaaqiq, narrated from his father, narrated from Abdullah ibn Abi al-Hamsa. He said, "I gave my pledge of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ before he was sent as a prophet." And he mentioned this narration in its essence. And Abu Ali al-Rudhbari narrated from Abu Bakr ibn Dassah, narrated from Abu Dawood, narrated from Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Naysaburi, narrated from Muhammad ibn Sinaan, and he mentioned this narration. Abu Dawood said, "Muhammad ibn Yahya said, 'This is attributed to Abdul Kareem ibn Abdullah ibn Shaaqiq.' Sheikh Ahmad, may Allah have mercy on him, narrated it. And Ibrahim ibn Hane' narrated it from Muhammad ibn Sinaan, and he said it was narrated by Mu'adh ibn Hane' from Ibrahim ibn Tahman, and there was no doubt about Abdullah ibn Abi al-Hamsa."  

بَايَعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَبَقِيَتْ لَهُ بَقِيَّةٌ فَوَعَدْتُهُ أَنْ آتِيَهُ بِهَا فِي مَكَانِهِ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَنَسِيتُهُ يَوْمِي ذَاكَ وَالْغَدَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ وَهُوَ فِي مَكَانِهِ فَقَالَ لِي يَا فَتًى لَقَدْ شَقَقْتَ عَلَيَّ أَنَا هَهُنَا مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ أَنْتَظِرُكَ هَكَذَا قَالَ فِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ 20836 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَمْسَاءِ قَالَ بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِبَيْعٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُبْعَثَ فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ 20837 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَهْ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى هَذَا عِنْدَنَا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ فَقَالَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَمْسَاءِ أَوِ الْحَمْسَاءِ بِالشَّكِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ وَلَمْ يَشُكَّ فِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَمْسَاءِ