[Machine] Sa'id al-Khudri said, "It is not permissible for anyone to milk a she-camel without the permission of its owner. If the owner puts his seal on it, then it was asked, 'Should it be lifted?' He said, 'Yes.' The sheikh said, 'And this corresponds to the proven hadith from Nafi' from Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding the prohibition of that. And it has already been mentioned in the previous chapter, number 19657. Abu 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami informed us that Abu al-Hasan al-Karizi informed us that 'Ali ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz said, 'Abu 'Ubaid said, 'And this hadith is only directed at the hadith of 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, and then the hadith of 'Amr ibn Shu'aib regarding permission, that he permitted it for the hungry and needy person who has nothing to buy with except it, and this is explained in another hadith that was narrated to us by al-Ansari Muhammad ibn 'Abdullah from ibn Jurayj from 'Ata' who said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ permitted the hungry and needy person who has nothing to eat to eat from the wall without taking a large amount.' Abu 'Ubaid said, 'And from what clarifies this is the hadith of 'Umar regarding the Ansar who passed by a live Arab village. They asked them for food, but they refused. They asked them for information, but they refused. They were captured and so they were injured. They came to 'Umar and informed him of this, so he understood the situation of the Bedouins. And Ibn al-Sabil is more deserving of the water than the camels that are milked. Abu 'Ubaid said, 'Hajjaj informed us from Shu'bah from Muhammad ibn 'Ubaid al-Makki from Muhammad ibn Sulaiman al-Makhzumi who said, 'I heard al-Qasim ibn Muhawwal al-Bahzi say, 'I heard my father say, 'I asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, we find the camels and we are in need and they are lactating.' He said, 'Call out, 'O owner of the camels,' three times. If he answers, then you may milk. If not, then leave it and let the milk settle. Then milk it and leave a portion of the milk for the owner.'"
سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ؓ يَقُولُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَحُلَّ صِرَارَ نَاقَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ أَهْلِهَا فَإِنَّ خَاتَمَ أَهْلِهَا عَلَيْهَا فَقِيلَ لِشَرِيكٍ أَرَفَعَهُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَهَذَا يوَافِقُ الْحَدِيثَ الثَّابِتَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ 19657 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ وَإِنَّمَا يُوَجَّهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ ثُمَّ حَدِيثَ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِيهِ لِلْجَائِعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ الَّذِي لَا شَيْءَ مَعَهُ يَشْتَرِي بِهِ وَهُوَ مُفَسَّرٌ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ حَدَّثَنَاهُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْجَائِعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ إِذَا مَرَّ بِالْحَائِطِ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ وَلَا يَتَّخِذَ خُبْنَةً قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ وَمِمَّا يبَيِّنُ ذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ ؓ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ مَرُّوا بِحَيٍّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الْقِرَى فَأَبَوْا فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الشِّرَى فَأَبَوْا فَضَبَطُوهُمْ فَأَصَابُوا مِنْهُمْ فَأَتَوْا عُمَرَ ؓ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَهَمَّ بِالْأَعْرَابِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَاءِ مِنَ التَّانِئِ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَاهُ حَجَّاجٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فَهَذَا مُفَسَّرٌ إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْدِرْ عَلَى قِرًى وَلَا شِرًى وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ لِيُصَوِّتْ يَا رَاعِيَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثًا؛ لِيَكُونَ طَلَبُ الْقِرَى قَبْلُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَفِي مِثْلِ هَذَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا تَمْتَامٌ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَوَّلٍ الْبَهْزِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الْإِبِلُ نَلْقَاهَا وَنَحْنُ مُحْتَاجُونَ وَهِيَ مُصَرَّاةٌ قَالَ تُنَادِي يَا صَاحِبَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثًا فَإِنْ أَجَابَكَ وَإِلَّا فَاحْلُبْ ثُمَّ دَعْ لِلَّبَنِ دَوَاعِيَهُ زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ وَاحْلُبْ ثُمَّ صُرَّ وَبَقِّ لِلَّبَنِ دَوَاعِيَهُ