[AI] Abu Ali Al-Hafiz told us that Abu Ya'la narrated to him, who narrated from Abu Khaythama, who said: Ya'qub bin Ibrahim bin Sa'd narrated from his father, who narrated from Ibn Ishaq, who narrated from Abu Al-Hassan Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Jawhary, who narrated from Muhammad bin Ishaq, who narrated from Muhammad bin Ya'la, who narrated from Yahya bin 'Ubaid Al-Tanafisi, and Ahmad bin Khalid Al-Wahbi, who said: Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated to us, who narrated from Muhammad bin Al-Muzaffar Al-Hafiz, who narrated from Muhammad bin Harun, who narrated from Sulaiman bin 'Umar, who narrated from Yahya bin Sa'id Al-Umawi, who narrated from Muhammad bin Ishaq, who narrated from Abu 'Amr Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Ishaq Al-'Adl, who narrated from Muhammad bin Khuza'im Al-Dimashqi, who narrated from Hisham bin 'Ammar, who said: Sa'id bin Yahya Al-Lakhmi narrated to me, who narrated from Ibn Ishaq, and Ali bin 'Isa also narrated to me. The wording is from Musaddad bin Qatan, who narrated from 'Uthman bin Abi Shaybah, who narrated from Yahya bin 'Ubaid, who narrated from Muhammad bin Ishaq, who narrated from Al-Zuhri, who narrated from Muhammad bin Jubair:

The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, stood in the valley of Mina and said, "May Allah brighten the face of the servant who hears my words and memorizes them, then conveys them to those who have not heard them. Perhaps there is a scholar who is not knowledgeable, but carries the knowledge to someone more knowledgeable than him. There are three qualities that a believer's heart should not hold any animosity towards: sincerity in actions for Allah, loyalty to the rulers, and adherence to the congregation. Their supplication is answered even if it comes from behind them."

These trustworthy narrators have unanimously agreed upon narrating this hadith from Muhammad bin Ishaq, from Al-Zuhri, except for Abdullah bin Numayr who differs with them. He narrates it from Muhammad bin Ishaq through Abdus Salam, son of Abi Al-Janub, who narrates from Al-Zuhri and Ibn Numayr is trustworthy. Allah knows best. Then we examined it and found that Al-Zuhri has a continuous chain narrating from Muhammad bin Jubair.

وَحدثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو يَعْلَى ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَا ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ثنا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْلَى ثنا يَحْيَى ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ قَالَا ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُظَفَّرِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خُزَيْمٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى اللَّخْمِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ قَطَنٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالْخَيْفِ مِنْ مِنًى فَقَالَ نَضَّرَ اللَّهُ عَبْدًا سَمِعَ مَقَالَتِي فَوَعَاهَا ثُمَّ أَدَّاهَا إِلَى مَنْ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهَا فَرُبَّ حَامِلِ فِقْهٍ لَا فِقْهَ لَهُ وَرُبَّ حَامِلِ فِقْهٍ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَأَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ ثَلَاثٌ لَا يُغِلُّ عَلَيْهِنَّ قَلْبُ مُؤْمِنٍ إِخْلَاصُ الْعَمَلِ لِلَّهِ وَالنَّصِيحَةُ لِأُولِي الْأَمْرِ وَلُزُومُ الْجَمَاعَةِ فَإِنَّ دَعْوَتَهُمْ تَكُونُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ «» قَدِ اتَّفَقَ هَؤُلَاءِ الثِّقَاتُ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَخَالَفَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ وَحْدَهُ فَقَالَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْجَنُوبِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ثِقَةٌ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ ثُمَّ نَظَرْنَاهُ فَوَجَدْنَا لِلزُّهْرِيِّ فِيهِ مُتَابِعًا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ

[AI] "Indeed, the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Any woman who is married without the permission of her guardian, her marriage is invalid, and she is entitled to her dowry as long as she has received any part of it. If they dispute, the ruler is the guardian of one who has no guardian.' This has been confirmed through narrations from reliable sources, as the narrators have been documented to have heard each other's narrations. These narrations cannot be criticized based on the narration of Ibn 'Ulayyah and his questioning by Ibn Jurayj, as a trustworthy narrator may forget a hadith after narrating it, and this has been done by more than one memorizer of hadith. Al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan ibn Ayyub informed us, Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn Idris al-Razi said, "I heard Ahmad ibn Hanbal say, and it was mentioned in his presence that Ibn 'Ulayyah mentions a hadith from Ibn Jurayj regarding 'There is no marriage except with a guardian.' Ibn Jurayj said, 'I met al-Zuhri and asked him about it, but he did not know it well, and he praised Sulayman ibn Musa.' Ahmad ibn Hanbal said, 'Indeed, Ibn Jurayj has written books, and this is not mentioned in his books, meaning the narration of Ibn 'Ulayyah from Ibn Jurayj.' I heard Abu al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub say, 'I heard al-Abbas ibn Muhammad al-Duri say, 'I heard Yahya ibn Ma'in say about the hadith 'There is no marriage except with a guardian,' which Ibn Jurayj narrates, so I said to him, 'Indeed, Ibn 'Ulayyah says this.' Ibn Jurayj said, 'I asked al-Zuhri about it, and he said, 'I do not remember it well.' Yahya ibn Ma'in said, 'No one says this except Ibn 'Ulayyah, and Ibn 'Ulayyah only presented the books of Ibn Jurayj to 'Abd al-Majid ibn 'Abd al-Aziz ibn Abi Rawwad, who corrected them for him, but he did not exert himself to preserve the hadith.'"

Note: This translation is provided for informational purposes and may not capture the full essence of the original text.

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نُكِحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهَا فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ وَلَهَا مَهْرُهَا بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْهَا فَإِنِ اشْتَجَرُوا فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ» فَقَدْ صَحَّ وَثَبَتَ بِرِوَايَاتِ الْأَئِمَّةِ الْأَثْبَاتِ سَمَاعُ الرُّوَاةِ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ فَلَا تُعَلَّلُ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ وَسُؤَالِهِ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْهُ وَقَوْلِهِ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ فَقَدْ يَنْسَى الثِّقَةُ الْحَافِظُ الْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَ أَنْ حَدَّثَ بِهِ وَقَدْ فَعَلَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ حُفَّاظِ الْحَدِيثِ أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ وَذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ يَذْكُرُ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ فِي «لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ» قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَلَقِيتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ وَأَثْنَى عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ إِنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ لَهُ كُتُبْ مُدَوَّنَةٌ وَلَيْسَ هَذَا فِي كُتُبِهِ يَعْنِي حِكَايَةَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَعْقُوبَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَىَ بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ فِي حَدِيثِ «لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ» الَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَقَالَ لَسْتُ أَحْفَظُهُ فَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ لَيْسَ يَقُولُ هَذَا إِلَّا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ وَإِنَّمَا عَرَضَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ كُتُبَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ فَأَصْلَحَهَا لَهُ وَلَكِنْ لَمْ يَبْذُلْ نَفْسَهُ لِلْحَدِيثِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى ثنا بَقِيَّةُ ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ قَالَ لِيَ الزُّهْرِيُّ إِنَّ مَكْحُولًا يَأْتِينَا وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى وَلَعَمْرُ اللَّهِ إِنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى لَأَحْفَظُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no marriage except with a guardian." All of these chains of narrations are authentic, and we have elevated them higher than those from Israel. The earlier Imams who narrated from Israel, such as Abdul Rahman ibn Mahdi, Waki, Yahya ibn Adam, Yahya ibn Zakaria ibn Abi Zaidah, and others, also considered this Hadith to be authentic. I heard Abu Nasr Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Faqih al-Bukhari saying, "I heard Salih ibn Muhammad ibn Habib al-Hafiz saying, 'I heard Ali ibn Abdullah al-Madinini saying, 'I heard Abdul Rahman ibn Mahdi saying, "Israel used to preserve the Hadith of Abu Ishaq as they preserved the praise." I heard Abu al-Hasan ibn Mansur saying, "I heard Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ishaq saying, 'I heard Abu Musa saying, 'Abdul Rahman ibn Mahdi used to confirm the Hadith of Israel from Abu Ishaq, meaning in regards to marriage without a guardian.' Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Shaybani narrated to me from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan from Hatim ibn Yunus al-Jurjani, who said, 'I asked Abu al-Walid al-Tayalisi what he says about marriage without a guardian.' He said, 'It is not permissible.' I asked, 'What is the proof for that?' He said, 'Qays ibn al-Rabi from Abu Ishaq from Abu Burdah from his father.' I said, 'But al-Thawri and Shu'bah also narrate it.' He replied, 'Indeed, Israel followed Qays in this matter.'" Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Hane' narrated to me from Muhammad ibn al-Mundhir ibn Sa'id from Ishaq ibn Ibrahim ibn Jabalah, who said, 'I heard Ali ibn al-Madinini saying, 'The Hadith of Israel is authentic in the statement 'There is no marriage except with a guardian.'" I heard Abu al-Hasan Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Anzi saying, 'I heard Uthman ibn Sa'id al-Darimi saying, 'I asked Yahya ibn Ma'in, 'Which do you prefer, Yunus ibn Abu Ishaq or his son Israil ibn Yunus?' He replied, 'They are both trustworthy.'" Authentic.

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ» هَذِهِ الْأَسَانِيدُ كُلُّهَا صَحِيحَةٌ وَقَدْ عَلَوْنَا فِيهِ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقَدْ وَصَلَهُ الْأَئِمَّةُ الْمُتَقَدِّمُونَ الَّذِينَ يَنْزِلُونَ فِي رِوَايَاتِهِمْ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ مِثْلُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ وَوَكِيعٌ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمْ وَقَدْ حَكَمُوا لِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِالصِّحَّةِ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهَ بِبُخَارَى يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ صَالِحَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَدِينِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ يَقُولُ «كَانَ إِسْرَائِيلُ يَحْفَظُ حَدِيثَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ كَمَا يَحْفَظُ الْحَمْدَ» سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ بْنَ مَنْصُورٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى يَقُولُ «كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ يُثْبِتُ حَدِيثَ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي فِي النِّكَاحِ بِغَيْرِ وَلِيٍّ» حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ مَا تَقُولُ فِي النِّكَاحِ بِغَيْرِ وَلِيٍّ؟ فَقَالَ «لَا يَجُوزُ» قُلْتُ مَا الْحُجَّةُ فِي ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قُلْتُ فَإِنَّ الثَّوْرِيَّ وَشُعْبَةَ يُرْسِلَانِ قَالَ فَإِنَّ إِسْرَائِيلَ قَدْ تَابَعَ قَيْسًا حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ حَدِيثُ إِسْرَائِيلَ صَحِيحٌ فِي «لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ» سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ بْنَ مَنْصُورٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِمَامَ يَقُولُ سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى عَنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ فَقَالَ حَدِيثُ إِسْرَائِيلَ صَحِيحٌ عِنْدِي فَقُلْتُ لَهُ رَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ أَيْضًا فَقَالَ مَنْ رَوَاهُ؟ فَقُلْتُ حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ وَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ حَدِيثَ يُونُسَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَقُلْتُ لَهُ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَالثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ نَعَمْ «هَكَذَا رَوَيَاهُ وَلَكِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُحَدِّثُونَ بِالْحَدِيثِ فَيُرْسِلُونَهُ حَتَّى يُقَالَ لَهُمْ عَمَّنْ فَيُسْنِدُونَهُ» سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ أَوِ ابْنُهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ؟ فَقَالَ «كُلٌّ ثِقَةٌ» صحيح

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ نِكَاحٍ وَلَا عِتْقَ قَبْلَ مِلْكٍ أَوْ قَالَ لَا عِتْقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ مِلْكٍ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to us and said, "I have been commanded to recite to your brothers from the jinn, so let one of you stand with me who does not have in his heart the weight of a mustard seed of arrogance." He said, "So I stood with him, and I had with me a pot of water." He said, "When we emerged, I drew a line around me, and he said, 'Do not leave it, for if you leave it, you will not see me and I will not see you until the Day of Resurrection.'" He said, "So I stood there until dawn came, and he said, 'Why do I see you standing?' I said, 'I did not sit for fear that I would leave it.' He said, 'If you had left it, you would not have seen me and I would not have seen you until the Day of Resurrection. Do you have any light with you?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'What is in the pot?' I said, 'Dates, sweet and pure water.' Then he performed ablution and established the prayer. When he finished the prayer, two jinn men came to him and asked him for provisions. He said, 'Did I not command both of you and your people with what is good for you?' They said, 'Yes, but we wanted some of us to attend the prayer with you.' He said, 'Who are you both?' They said, 'We are from the people of Nasib.' He said, 'Both of them have succeeded, and their people have also succeeded. I have commanded them with bones and dung as food and fodder, and I have prohibited them from performing istinja with bones or dung.'" Abu Sa'd Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Malini narrated this hadith on the authority of Abu Ahmad bin 'Adiy al-Hafith, who said, "I heard Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Hammad say that Muhammad bin Ismail al-Bukhari said, 'May Allah have mercy on Abu Zaid who narrated the hadith of Ibn Mas'ud that the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Dates are good and water is pure. A man of unknown origin who was not known to be in the company of 'Abdullah narrated this hadith, as narrated by 'Alqamah from 'Abdullah. Shu'bah narrated from 'Amr bin Murrah, who said, 'I asked Abu 'Ubaidah, 'Was 'Abdullah with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the night of the jinn?' He said, 'No.' Abu Sa'd al-Malini reported that Abu Ahmad bin 'Adiy narrated this hadith on the authority of Abu Sa'd al-Malini, who said, "This hadith was narrated by Abu Ahmad bin 'Adiy from Abu 'Abdullah al-Daraqutni, who weakened the chains of this narration. 'Ali bin Zaid has been deemed weak, and this hadith is not included in Hammaad bin Salamah's collections. The trustworthy narrator from Ta'if, whose name is Rashed bin Kaysan, is unknown, and nothing from this narration can be proven. Abu Bakr bin al-Harith al-Faqih said, 'Abu al-Hasan al-Daraqutni, the Hafiz, has deemed this narration weak.'"

أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنِّي قَدْ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ عَلَى إِخْوَانِكُمْ مِنَ الْجِنِّ لِيَقُمْ مَعِي رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ وَلَا يَقُمْ مَعِي رَجُلٌ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ حَبَّةٍ مِنْ خَرْدَلٍ مِنْ كِبْرٍ قَالَ فَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ وَمَعِي إِدَاوَةٌ مِنْ مَاءِ كَذَا قَالَ حَتَّى إِذَا بَرَزْنَا خَطَّ حَوْلِي خِطَّةً ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا تَخْرُجَنَّ مِنْهَا فَإِنْكَ إِنْ خَرَجْتَ مِنْهَا لَمْ تَرَنِي وَلَمْ أَرَكَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ حَتَّى تَوَارَى عَنِّي قَالَ فَثَبَتُّ قَائِمًا حَتَّى إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ أَقْبَلَ قَالَ مَا لِي أَرَاكَ قَائِمًا؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ مَا قَعَدْتُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنْهَا قَالَ أَمَا إِنَّكَ لَوْ خَرَجْتَ مِنْهَا لَمْ تَرَنِي وَلَمْ أَرَكَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنْ وَضُوءٍ؟ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ فَمَاذَا فِي الْإِدَاوَةِ؟ قُلْتُ نَبِيذٌ قَالَ تَمْرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ وَمَاءٌ طَيِّبٌ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَلَمَّا أَنْ قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَسَأَلَاهُ الْمَتَاعَ فَقَالَ أَوَلَمْ آمُرْ لَكُمَا وَلِقَوْمِكُمَا مَا يُصْلِحُكُمَا قَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنَّا أَحْبَبْنَا أَنْ يَحْضُرَ بَعْضُنَا مَعَكَ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ مِمَّنْ أَنْتُمَا؟ قَالَ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَصِيبِينَ فَقَالَ قَدْ أَفْلَحَ هَذَانِ وَأَفْلَحَ قَوْمُهُمَا وَأَمَرَ لَهُمَا بِالْعِظَامِ وَالرَّجِيعِ طَعَامًا وَعَلَفًا وَنَهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِعَظْمٍ أَوْ رَوْثٍ وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ أَبُو زَيْدٍ الَّذِي رَوَى حَدِيثَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ تَمْرَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ وَمَاءٌ طَهُورٌ رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ لَا يُعْرَفُ بِصُحْبَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَرَوَى عَلْقَمَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَمْ أَكُنْ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَوَى شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ أَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ؟ قَالَ لَا وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مَدَارُهُ عَلَى أَبِي فَزَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَبُو فَزَارَةَ مَشْهُورٌ وَاسْمُهُ رَاشِدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ وَأَبُو زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ مَجْهُولٌ وَلَا يَصِحُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ خِلَافُ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ عَنْ فُلَانِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ حَنَشٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَهُ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَرَوَاهُ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعِجْلِيُّ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَلَا يَصِحُّ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ فِي تَضْعِيفِ هَذِهِ الْأَسَانِيدِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ضَعِيفٌ وَلَيْسَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ مُصَنَّفَاتِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَالرَّجُلُ الثَّقَفِيُّ الَّذِي

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded a man who laughed during prayer to repeat his ablution and prayer. Al-Shafi'i said, "We did not accept this because it is a mursal narration." Al-Shafi'i then informed us that Al-Thaqafi reported from Ma'mar, from Ibn Shihab, from Sulaiman ibn Arqam, from Al-Hasan, from the Prophet ﷺ with this narration. The Sheikh said, "All of these narrations trace back to Abu Al-A'la Al-Riyahi, and what indicates that is what Abu Saad Al-Malini informed us." I am Abu Ahmad bin Addi Al-Hafiz, Ibn Sa'id said, Ismail bin Ishaq narrated to me, he said, "I heard Ali bin Al-Madinah saying, 'Abd Al-Rahman bin Mahdi told me about the hadith of laughing in prayer, that the Prophet ﷺ ordered him to repeat his ablution and prayer.' It keeps going back to Abu Al-A'la." Ali said, "So I said, 'Indeed, this hadith is widely known among us.'"

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا ضَحِكَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الْوُضُوءَ وَالصَّلَاةَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَلَمْ نَقْبَلْ هَذَا لِأَنَّهُ مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ كُلُّهَا رَاجِعَةٌ إِلَى أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الرِّيَاحِيِّ وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ قَالَ لِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدِيثُ الضَّحِكِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الْوُضُوءَ وَالصَّلَاةَ كُلُّهُ يَدُورُ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ فَقُلْتُ قَدْ

[AI] The Prophet ﷺ wiped over his socks and sandals. Abu Sa'id Uthman ibn Abdus, the jurist from Janzaroodi, informed us that Abu Muhammad Yahya ibn Mansur, who was informed by Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Anas, who was informed by Abu Asim, mentioned it in this way.

Abu Muhammad said, "I saw Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj weaken this hadith, and Abu Qays al-Awdi and Huzaifa ibn Shurahbil cannot accept it because they contradict them. Those who narrated this hadith from Mugheerah said that he wiped over both socks and said, 'We do not leave the literal meaning of the Quran for the likes of Abu Qays and Huzaifa.'"

I mentioned this incident to Muslim ibn Abdal-Rahman al-Daghuli through Abu Abbas Muhammad ibn Abdul Rahman al-Daghuli, and I heard him say that Ali ibn Shayban said, "I heard Abu Qudamah al-Sarakhsi say that Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi said to Sufyan al-Thawri, 'If you narrated to me a hadith from Abu Qays about Huzaifa, I would not accept it from you.' Sufyan said, 'The hadith is weak or fabricated, or a similar word.' Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz and Abu Sa'id Muhammad ibn Musa informed us that Abu al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub said, 'I heard Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal say, 'I narrated this hadith to my father, and he said, 'This hadith is not narrated except from the hadith of Abu Qays.' My father said that Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal said, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi used to criticise it.' Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz said that al-Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Isfara'ini informed us. I am Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Bara' and I say that Ali ibn al-Madini narrated the hadith of Mugheerah ibn Shu'bah in regards to wiping."

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى جَوْرَبَيْهِ وَنَعْلَيْهِ 1350 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسِ بْنِ مَحْفُوظٍ الْفَقِيهُ الْجَنْزَرُودِيُّ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ رَأَيْتُ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ ضَعَّفَ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ وَقَالَ أَبُو قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ وَهُزَيْلُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ لَا يَحْتَمِلَانِ هَذَا مَعَ مُخَالَفَتِهِمَا الْأَجِلَّةُ الَّذِينَ رَوَوْا هَذَا الْخَبَرَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَقَالُوا مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَقَالَ لَا نَتْرُكُ ظَاهِرَ الْقُرْآنِ بِمِثْلِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ وَهُزَيْلٍ فَذَكَرْتُ هَذِهِ الْحِكَايَةَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ لِأَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّغُولِيِّ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيَّ يَقُولُ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ لَوْ حَدَّثْتَنِي بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ مَا قَبِلْتُهُ مِنْكَ فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ الْحَدِيثُ ضَعِيفٌ أَوْ وَاهٍ أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ حَدَّثْتُ أَبِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ أَبِي لَيْسَ يُرْوَى هَذَا إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ قَالَ أَبِي إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ يَقُولُ هُوَ مُنْكَرٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ حَدِيثُ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ فِي الْمَسْحِ

[AI] I had a long and heavy menstrual cycle, so I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to seek his advice and inform him about it. I found him at the house of my sister Zainab bint Jahsh, so I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I am a woman who has heavy and lengthy menstrual cycles. What do you think should I do regarding prayers and fasting?" He replied, "Use a piece of cotton, for it will remove the blood." She said, "It is more than that." He said, "Then take a cloth." She said, "It is more than that. I only get drops." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I will give you two options, whichever of them you do, will suffice you from the other. If your blood is strong, then count six or seven days according to the knowledge of Allah. Then, when you see that you have become pure and have stopped bleeding, perform ghusl (ritual bath) and offer prayer for twenty-three days or four and twenty nights, and that will suffice you. Do the same for every month as women do. If you are able to delay the Thuhr (noon) prayer and hasten the Asr (afternoon) prayer, then do ghusl and pray between the two prayers. Delay the Maghrib (sunset) prayer and hasten the Isha (night) prayer, then do ghusl and combine the two prayers. Fast if you are able to do so. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "And this is the more preferred of the two options." 1604. Abu Ali Al-Roudbari reported to us, from Abu Bakr ibn Dasaah, from Abu Dawood, from Zuhair ibn Harb, from Abdul Malik ibn Amr, that he mentioned the same Hadith except that he said twenty-four nights and days. The Prophet ﷺ asked her which of the two options she followed and he excused her from the other. If she was unable to delay the Thuhr prayer and hasten the Asr prayer, then she should do ghusl and offer the two prayers separately. If she was unable to delay the Maghrib prayer and hasten the Isha prayer, then she should do ghusl and combine the two prayers. Then she should do ghusl and combine the two prayers. Do the same for fasting if she was able to do so. The Prophet ﷺ said, "And this is the more preferred of the two options." Abu Dawood reported this from Amr ibn Thabit who reported it from ibn Aqeel. Hamnah said, I told him, "This is the more preferred of the two options, but it was not the statement of the Prophet ( ﷺ

كُنْتُ أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً كَثِيرَةً شَدِيدَةً فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْتَفْتِيهِ وَأُخْبِرُهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ فِي بَيْتِ أُخْتِي زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٍ أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً كَثِيرَةً شَدِيدَةً فَمَا تَرَى فِيهَا قَدْ مَنَعَتْنِي الصَّلَاةَ وَالصَّوْمَ قَالَ أَنْعَتُ لَكِ الْكُرْسُفَ فَإِنَّهُ يُذْهِبُ الدَّمَ قَالَتْ هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَاتَّخِذِي ثَوْبًا قَالَتْ هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا أَثُجُّ ثَجًّا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَآمُرُكِ بِأَمْرَيْنِ أَيَّهُمَا فَعَلْتِ أَجْزَأَ عَنْكِ مِنَ الْآخَرِ فَإِنْ قَوِيتِ عَلَيْهِمَا فَأَنْتِ أَعْلَمُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ رَكْضَةٌ مِنْ رَكَضَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَتَحَيَّضِي سِتَّةَ أَوْ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي عِلْمِ اللهِ ﷻ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْتِ أَنَّكِ قَدْ طَهُرْتِ وَاسْتَنْقَأْتِ فَصَلِّي ثَلَاثًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً أَوْ أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَأَيَّامَهَا فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يُجْزِئُكِ وَكَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلِي كُلَّ شَهْرٍ كَمَا تَحِيضُ النِّسَاءُ وَكَمَا يَطْهُرْنَ مِيقَاتُ حَيْضِهِنَّ وَطُهْرِهِنَّ وَإِنْ قَوِيتِ عَلَى أَنْ تُؤَخِّرِي الظُّهْرَ وَتُعَجِّلِي الْعَصْرَ فَتَغْتَسِلِينَ فَتَجْمَعِينَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَتُؤَخِّرِينَ الْمَغْرِبَ وَتُعَجِّلِينَ الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلِينَ وَتَجْمَعِينَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فَافْعَلِي وَصُومِي إِنْ قَدَرْتِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهَذَا أَعْجَبُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ إِلِيَّ 1604 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ زَادَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ أَوْ أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَأَيَّامَهَا وَصُومِي وَزَادَ أَيْضًا وَتَغْتَسِلِينَ مَعَ الْفَجْرِ فَافْعَلِي وَصُومِي إِنْ قَدَرْتِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ قَالَ قَالَتْ حَمْنَةُ فَقُلْتُ هَذَا أَعْجَبُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ إِلِيَّ لَمْ يَجْعَلْهُ كَلَامُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَجَعَلَهُ كَلَامَ حَمْنَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ هَذَا غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ يَقُولُ حَدِيثُ حَمْنَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فِي الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ هُوَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيَمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ هُوَ قَدِيمٌ لَا أَدْرِي سَمِعَ مِنْهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ أَمْ لَا وَكَانَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ هُوَ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَأَمَّا حَمْنَةُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ فَقَدْ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ هِيَ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ كَانَتْ تُكْنَى بِأُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ وَهِيَ حَمْنَةُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُهُ وَخَالَفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةَ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ لَيْسَتْ بِحَمْنَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْهَرُ ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهَا غَيْرَ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ رُبَّمَا قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ كَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ أَصْحَابُ الزُّهْرِيِّ سَوَاءٌ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْمُعْتَادَةِ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا شَكَّتْ فَأَمَرَهَا إِنْ كَانَ سِتًّا أَنْ يَتْرُكَهَا سِتًّا وَإِنْ كَانَ سَبْعًا أَنْ يَتْرُكَهَا سَبْعًا وَالْمُبْتَدِئَةُ تَرْجِعُ إِلَى أَقَلِّ الْحَيْضِ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْمُبْتَدِئَةِ تَرْجِعُ إِلَى الْأَغْلَبِ مِنْ حِيَضِ النِّسَاءِ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْبِكْرِ يَسْتَمِرُّ بِهَا الدَّمُ تَقْعُدُ كَمَا تَقْعُدُ نِسَاؤُهَا

[AI] Fatimah bint Abi Hubaysh came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I am a woman who gets menstruation. Should I abandon the prayer?" He said, "No, that is only a vein and it is not menstruation. Abstain from prayer during the days of your menstruation, then wash and perform ablution for every prayer. If blood drops onto the mat, it is the narration of Abu Bakr ibn al-Harith."

جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أُسْتَحَاضُ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ لَا إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ اجْتَنِبِي الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ مَحِيضِكِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي وَتَوَضَّئِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَإِنْ قَطَرَ الدَّمُ عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَهَكَذَا

[AI] From the Prophet's ﷺ narration about his vision, it is like this.

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِحَدِيثِهِ فِي رُؤْيَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When one of you prayer, let him place something in front of him. If he cannot find anything, then let him draw a line, and nothing that passes in front of him will harm him." And it was narrated by Humaid bin al-Aswad, from Ismail bin Umayyah, from Abu Amr bin Muhammad bin Huraith bin Sulaim, from his father, from Abu Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ regarding the words of Bashr. Abu Hassan al-Muqri' informed us that Abu al-Hassan Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Abdus read to him. Yusuf bin Ya'qub informed us that Muhammad bin Abi Bakr informed him. Humaid bin al-Aswad mentioned and narrated it. Wahib and Abd al-Warith narrated it from Ismail, from Abu Amr bin Huraith, from his grandfather Huraith. Abdur-Razzaq narrated from Ibn Juraij, who heard it from Ismail, from Huraith bin Ammar, from Abu Hurairah, in a shortened form. And Ibn Uyaynah narrated it in the narration of ash-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, and Humaidi, and a group of others. From Ismail bin Umayyah, from Abu Muhammad bin Amr bin Huraith, from his grandfather Huraith al-Udhri, from Abu Hurairah. Then it was narrated from him that he doubted it. Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us that Abu al-Hassan Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Abdus informed me about reciting it. He said: "I heard Uthman bin Said ad-Darimi saying: 'I heard Ali bin Abdullah bin al-Madini saying: 'Sufyan said in the hadith of Ismail bin Umayyah, from Abu Muhammad bin Amr bin Huraith, from his grandfather Huraith, from Abu Hurairah, that the Prophet ﷺ said: 'if one of you prays on uneven ground, let him place a staff in front of him.' Ali said: 'I said to Sufyan: 'They differ in this matter, some say Abu Amr bin Muhammad, and some say Abu Muhammad bin Amr.' Sufyan pondered for a while, then said: 'I only memorized it from Abu Muhammad bin Amr.' I said to Sufyan: 'But Ibn Juraij says Abu Amr bin Muhammad.' Sufyan remained silent for a while, then said: 'Abu Muhammad bin Amr or Abu Amr bin Muhammad.' Then Sufyan said: 'I considered him to be a brother of Amr bin Huraith, while Murrat al-Udhri said: 'Ali said: 'Sufyan said: 'A man from Basra, perhaps it is Abu Mu'adh.' He said: 'I met this man who narrated from Ismail.' Ali said: 'That was after the death of Ismail bin Umayyah.' So this sheikh sought him until he found him. Uthba said: 'I asked him about it, and he mixed it for me.' Sufyan said: 'We did not find anything that supports this Hadith, and nothing that we narrated from it contradicts it.' And there is nothing wrong with it in such a ruling if Allah wills and with His guidance."

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْعَلْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ شَيْئًا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيَخُطَّ خَطًّا ثُمَّ لَا يَضُرُّ مَا مَرَّ أَمَامَهُ 3468 وَرَوَاهُ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُرَيْثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ بِشْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ وُهَيْبٌ وَعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ عَنْ جَدِّهِ حُرَيْثٍ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ سَمِعَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ حُرَيْثِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مُخْتَصَرًا وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَالْحُمَيْدِيِّ وَجَمَاعَةٍ عَنْهُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ عَنْ جَدِّهِ حُرَيْثٍ الْعُذْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ ثُمَّ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ شَكَّ فِيهِ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فِي حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَاةٍ فَلْيَنْصِبْ عَصًا قَالَ عَلِيٌّ قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ إِنَّهُمْ يَخْتَلِفُونَ فِيهِ بَعْضُهُمْ يَقُولُ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَقُولُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَتَفَكَّرَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا أَحْفَظُهُ إِلَّا أَبَا مُحَمَّدِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ فَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ يَقُولُ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ فَسَكَتَ سُفْيَانُ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَوْ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ كُنْتُ أُرَاهُ أَخًا لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ وَقَالَ مُرَّةُ الْعُذْرِيُّ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ كَانَ جَاءَنَا إِنْسَانٌ بَصْرِيٌّ لَكُمْ عُتْبَةُ ذَاكَ أَبُو مُعَاذٍ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَقِيتُ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ مَا مَاتَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ فَطَلَبَ هَذَا الشَّيْخَ حَتَّى وَجَدَهُ قَالَ عُتْبَةُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ فَخَلَّطَهُ عَلَيَّ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَلَمْ نَجِدْ شَيْئًا يَشُدُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَلَمْ يَجِئْ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَكَانَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ إِذَا حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَقُولُ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ تَشُدُّونَهُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي الْقَدِيمِ ثُمَّ تَوَقَّفَ فِيهِ فِي الْجَدِيدِ فَقَالَ فِي كِتَابِ الْبُوَيْطِيِّ وَلَا يَخُطَّ الْمُصَلِّي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ خَطًّا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي ذَلِكَ حَدِيثٌ ثَابِتٌ فَلْيُتَّبَعْ وَكَأَنَّهُ عَثَرَ عَلَى مَا نَقَلْنَاهُ مِنَ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْحُكْمِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَبِهِ التَّوْفِيقُ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in the Fajr prayer and said, "Do you bear witness to so-and-so?" They said, "No." He said, "Do you bear witness to so-and-so?" They said, "No." He said, "Indeed, these two prayers, meaning the 'Isha and Fajr prayers, are the heaviest prayers on the hypocrites. If they knew their virtues, they would come to them even if they had to crawl. And the first row is like the row of angels, and if you knew its virtue, you would compete to be in it. And the prayer of a man with another man is purer than his prayer alone, and his prayer with two men is purer than his prayer with one man. And the more it increases, the more beloved it is to Allah." Like this.

صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فَقَالَ أَشَاهِدٌ فُلَانٌ؟ قَالُوا لَا قَالَ أَشَاهِدٌ فُلَانٌ؟ قَالُوا لَا قَالَ إِنَّ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ يَعْنِي الْعِشَاءَ وَالصُّبْحَ مِنْ أَثْقَلِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِيهِمَا لَأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا وَالصَّفُّ الْأَوَّلُ عَلَى مِثْلِ صَفِّ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَلَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ فَضِيلَتَهُ لَابْتَدَرْتُمُوهُ وَصَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ أَزْكَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَحْدَهُ وَصَلَاتُهُ مَعَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ أَزْكَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ وَمَا كَثُرَ فَهُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ ﷻ هَكَذَا

[AI] He said: "Give a quarter of a tenth. Then he mentioned the hadith until he said, 'And in camels, he mentioned their Sadaqah as mentioned by Az-Zuhri.' He said, 'And in sheep, if they are twenty-five, there are five with a lambing ewe. If it is not a lambing ewe, then it is a male lamb, up to thirty-five. Then he mentioned the hadith until he said, 'And if it increases to one, meaning up to ninety, then there are two young camels in it up to one hundred twenty. If the number of the camels is more than that, then there is one young camel for every fifty. And he mentioned the rest of the hadith, which does not include what is in the narration of Sufyan from Abu Ishaq from the beginning. And in it, and in many narrations from him, about twenty-five, he mentioned five characteristics. They all agreed to leave the saying about it due to it contradicting Asim ibn Damrah and Al-Harith Al-Awar about Ali, may ﷺ , in the famous narrations from the Prophet ﷺ and from Abu Bakr and Umar. This is also the narration of the one who narrated from him, to be in contradiction to the famous narrations, along with the differences and errors found in them. And the Imams of the people of transmission criticized them for that. Therefore, it is necessary to leave it, and the fate is towards what is stronger than it. And with Allah is the tawfeeq. As for the narration mentioned by Abu Dawud in Al-Marasil from Musa ibn Ismail, he said: "Hammad ibn Salamah informed us that Qais ibn Saad said, 'I asked Qais ibn Saad to give me the book of Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm, so he gave me a book that he said he took from Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm, that the Prophet ﷺ wrote it for his grandfather. So I read it, and it mentioned what is taken from the obligations of camels. So he narrated the hadith until it reached one hundred twenty. If it is more than that, then there is counting for every fifty. And what remains, it will be returned to the first obligation of the camels. And what is less than twenty-five, there is sheep in it, with every five sheep, a pregnant ewe that is not mated or a barren ewe or a ewe with young camels. This is what Abu Bakr As-Sulaymani informed us, that Abu Al-Husayn

ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ هَاتُوا رُبْعَ الْعُشْرِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ وَفِي الْإِبِلِ فَذَكَرَ صَدَقَتَهَا كَمَا ذَكَرَ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً يَعْنِي عَلَى التِّسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْإِبِلُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ لَيْسَ فِيهِ مَا فِي رِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ مِنَ الِاسْتِئْنَافِ وَفِيهِ وَفِي كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُ فِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ خَمْسُ شِيَاهٍ وَقَدْ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى تَرْكِ الْقَوْلِ بِهِ؛ لِمُخَالَفَةِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ وَالْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَشْهُوَرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ؓ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ فِي ذَلِكَ كَذَلِكَ رِوَايَةُ مَنْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ الِاسْتِئْنَافُ مُخَالِفَةٌ لِتِلْكَ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَشْهُوَرَةِ مَعَ مَا فِي نَفْسِهَا مِنَ الِاخْتِلَافِ وَالْغَلَطِ وَطَعَنَ أَئِمَّةُ أَهْلِ النَّقْلِ فِيهَا فَوَجَبَ تَرْكُهَا وَالْمَصِيرُ إِلَى مَا هُوَ أَقْوَى مِنْهَا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ 7268 وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ قُلْتُ لِقَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ خُذْ لِي كِتَابَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَأَعْطَانِي كِتَابًا أَخْبَرَ أَنَّهُ أَخَذَهُ مِنَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَهُ لِجَدِّهِ فَقَرَأْتُهُ فَكَانَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ فَرَائِضِ الْإِبِلِ فَقَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَعُدَّ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةً وَمَا فَضَلَ فَإِنَّهُ يُعَادُ إِلَى أَوْلِ فَرِيضَةِ الْإِبِلِ وَمَا كَانَ أَقَلَّ مِنْ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهِ الْغَنَمُ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ لَيْسَ فِيهَا ذَكَرٌ وَلَا هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَهَذَا فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ السُّلَيْمَانِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ بَيْنَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ أَخَذَهُ عَنْ كِتَابٍ لَا عَنْ سَمَاعٍ وَكَذَلِكَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَخَذَهُ عَنْ كِتَابٍ لَا عَنْ سَمَاعٍ وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَإِنْ كَانَا مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ فَرِوَايَتُهُمَا هَذِهِ بِخِلَافِ رِوَايَةِ الْحُفَّاظِ عَنْ كِتَابِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ سَاءَ حِفْظُهُ فِي آخِرِ عُمْرِهِ فَالْحُفَّاظُ لَا يَحْتَجُّونَ بِمَا يُخَالِفُ فِيهِ وَيَتَجَنَّبُونَ مَا يَتَفَرَّدُ بِهِ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ خَاصَّةً وَأَمْثَالِهِ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ قَدْ جَمَعَ الْأَمْرَيْنِ مَعَ مَا فِيهِ مِنَ الِانْقِطَاعِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ 7269 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ الْبَغَوِيُّ ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ زِيَادٍ الْأَعْلَمِ وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَحْيَى إِنْ كَانَ مَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَقًّا فَلَيْسَ قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ بِشَيْءٍ وَلَكِنْ حَدِيثُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ الشيوخِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ وَهَذَا الضَّرْبُ يَعْنِي أَنَّهُ ثَبْتٌ فِيهَا 7270 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ ضَاعَ كِتَابُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فَكَانَ يُحَدِّثُهُمْ عَنْ حِفْظِهِ فَهَذِهِ قِصَّتُهُ 7271 أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَاكِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا عَفَّانُ قَالَ قَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ اسْتَعَارَ مِنِّي حَجَّاجٌ الْأَحْوَلُ كِتَابَ قَيْسٍ فَذَهَبَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ ضَاعَ

[AI] I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and embraced Islam. Then I said, "O Messenger of Allah, make something for my people that they can embrace Islam with from their wealth." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did so and appointed me to collect it from them. Abu Bakr also appointed me, then Umar appointed me. Saad was one of the people of Sura, and I spoke to my people about honey and said to them, "It is a form of charity because there is no good in a fruit that is not purified." They asked, "How much?" I said, "One tenth." So I took one tenth from them and went to Umar bin Khattab and informed him. Umar took it and sold it, and then placed its price in the charities of the Muslims.

قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمْتُ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اجْعَلْ لِقَوْمِي مَا أَسْلَمُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ فَفَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَعْمَلَنِي عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ اسْتَعْمَلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ عُمَرُ قَالَ وَكَانَ سَعْدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّرَاةِ قَالَ فَكَلَّمْتُ قَوْمِي فِي الْعَسَلِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ زَكَاةٌ فَإِنَّهُ لَا خَيْرَ فِي ثَمَرَةٍ لَا تُزَكَّى فَقَالُوا كَمْ قَالَ؟ فَقُلْتُ الْعُشْرُ فَأَخَذْتُ مِنْهُمُ الْعُشْرَ فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا كَانَ قَالَ فَقَبَضَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ فَبَاعَهُ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ ثَمَنَهُ فِي صَدَقَاتِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ 7463 وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ فِي الْعَسَلِ وَرَوَاهُ الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنْ مُنِيرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ وَكَذَلِكَ

[AI] I and Hafsah became fasting, and food was gifted to us. The food was precious, so we ate from it. Then the Prophet ﷺ entered upon us, and Hafsah started to rush me. She was the daughter of her father. She said, "O Messenger of Allah, we became fasting, and food was gifted to us, so we ate from it." The Prophet ﷺ smiled and said, "Fast another day in its place." Sufyan said, "They asked Az-Zuhri while I was present, 'Is it from Urwah?' He said, 'No.'" And Abu Al-Husayn Ibn Al-Fadl Al-Qattan informed us that Abdullah Ibn Ja'far narrated to us, Yahya Ibn Suwayd narrated to us, Ya'qub Ibn Sufyan narrated to us, Abu Bakr Al-Humaydi narrated to us, Sufyan said, "I heard Az-Zuhri narrating from A'ishah. So, they asked Az-Zuhri, 'Is it from Urwah?' He said, 'No, it was when he was leaving the gathering, and the prayer was established.' Sufyan said, 'I heard Salih Ibn Abi Al-Akhdar narrating to us from Az-Zuhri, from Urwah. Az-Zuhri said, 'It is not from Urwah, so I thought that Salih had come before Al-Ardh. Abu Bakr Al-Humaydi informed me, 'More than one person narrated to me from Ma'mar that he said about this Hadith, 'If it was from Urwah, I would not have forgotten it.' These are the two sons of Jurayj and Sufyan Ibn 'Uyaynah who witnessed Az-Zuhri, and they were two witnesses of 'Adl (honesty) that he did not hear it from Urwah. So, how can it be valid?" Abu 'Isa At-Tirmidhi said, "I asked Muhammad Ibn Ismail Al-Bukhari about this Hadith, and he said, 'The Hadith of Az-Zuhri from Urwah from A'ishah is not authentic.' And Muhammad Ibn Yahya Az-Zuhli said the same and presented the story of Ibn Jurayj and Sufyan Ibn 'Uyaynah and the transmission of the Hadith from Az-Zuhri among the Imams. And this Hadith was transmitted from Jurayj Ibn Hazim from Yahya Ibn Sa'id from 'Amrah from A'ishah, and Jarir Ibn Hazim denied it and said that Jarir used to narrate from conjecture. Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed me that Muhammad Ibn Mudhaffar Al-Hafiz narrated to me that Abu Al-'Abbas Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khallal narrated to me that Ahmad Ibn Mansur Al-Ramadi said, 'I said to 'Ali Ibn Al-Madinah, 'O father of Al-Hasan, do you preserve from Yahya Ibn Sa'id from 'Amrah from A'ishah?' He said, 'A'ishah and Hafsah became fasting, and said to me, 'Who narrated this to you?' I said, 'Ibn Wahb from Jarir Ibn Hazim from Yahya Ibn Sa'id.' He laughed and said, 'A person like you says such a thing!' Hammaad Ibn Zaid narrated to us from Yahya Ibn Sa'id from Az-Zuhri that A'ishah and Hafsah became fasting, and it was narrated from another angle from 'Urwah from A'ishah."

أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ وَالطَّعَامُ مَحْرُوصٌ عَلَيْهِ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ وَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَابْتَدَرَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ وَكَانَتْ بِنْتَ أَبِيهَا فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَصْبَحْنَا صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ فَتَبَسَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ صُومَا يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَسَأَلُوا الزُّهْرِيَّ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ فَقَالُوا هُوَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ؟ قَالَ لَا 8367 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثَ مُرْسَلًا فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَقِيلَ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ هُوَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ فَقَالَ لَا وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ قِيَامِهِ مِنَ الْمَجْلِسِ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَقَدْ كُنْتُ سَمِعْتُ صَالِحَ بْنَ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ حَدَّثَنَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ لَيْسَ هُوَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ صَالِحًا أَتَى مِنْ قَبْلِ الْعَرْضِ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَوْ كَانَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُرْوَةَ مَا نَسِيتُهُ فَهَذَانِ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ شَهِدَا عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ وَهُمَا شَاهِدَا عَدْلٍ بِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ فَكَيْفَ يَصِحُّ وَصْلُ مَنْ وَصَلَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ لَا يَصِحُّ حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ وَاحْتَجَّ بِحِكَايَةِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَبِإِرْسَالِ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ جُرَيْجِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ فَهُوَ وَاهِمٌ فِيهِ وَقَدْ خَطَّأَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَالْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مُرْسَلًا 8368 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بُنْدَارٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُجَيْرٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الْأَثْرَمَ يَقُولُ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلِ تَحْفَظُهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأَنْكَرَهُ وَقَالَ مَنْ رَوَاهُ؟ قُلْتُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ فَقَالَ جَرِيرٌ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ بِالتَّوَهُّمِ 8369 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُظَفَّرٍ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخَلَّالُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ تَحْفَظُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لِي مَنْ رَوَى هَذَا؟ قُلْتُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ فَضَحِكَ فَقَالَ مِثْلُكَ يَقُولُ مِثْلَ هَذَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ أَصْبَحَتَا صَائِمَتَيْنِ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

[AI] He (the Prophet) was in a state of ihram with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when lice were bothering him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded him to shave his head and said, "Fast for three days, or feed six poor people, or sacrifice a sheep." So, he asked, "Which one should I do?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "You can choose whichever one you prefer. This is sufficient for you." And it has been reported in the correct manner.

أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُحْرِمًا فَآذَاهُ الْقُمَّلُ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ رَأْسَهُ وَقَالَ صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ مُدَّيْنِ مُدَّيْنِ أَوِ انْسُكْ شَاةً أِيَّ ذَلِكَ فَعَلْتَ أَجْزَأَ عَنْكَ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ وَقَدْ

[AI] He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited the sale of unborn animals. Ibn Wahb said: Malik said to me, and that is what we see, and Allah knows best, that if a man buys a slave or a female slave or engages in renting, and then he says to the one he bought or rented from, I will give you a dinar or a dirham or more than that or less, on the condition that I take the merchandise or ride the animal that I rented from you, then what I gave you is part of the price of the merchandise or the rent of the animal. But if I leave the house or the rent, then what I gave you is null and void without any obligation. The sheikh said: thus narrated Malik bin Anas this hadith in the Muwatta, but he did not mention the narrator.

أَنَّهُ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعُرْبَانِ قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ فَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا نَرَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَبْدَ أَوِ الْأَمَةَ أَوْ يَتَكَارَى الْكِرَاءَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِلَّذِي اشْتَرَى أَوْ تَكَارَى مِنْهُ أُعْطِيكَ دِينَارًا أَوْ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَوْ أَقَلَّ عَلَى أَنِّي إِنْ أَخَذْتُ السِّلْعَةَ أَوْ رَكِبْتُ مَا تَكَارَيْتُ مِنْكَ فَالَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُكَ هُوَ مِنْ ثَمَنِ السِّلْعَةِ أَوْ مِنْ كِرَاءِ الدَّابَّةِ وَإِنْ تَرَكْتُ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ الْكِرَاءَ فَمَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ فَهُوَ لَكَ بَاطِلٌ بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ هَكَذَا رَوَى مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ لَمْ يُسَمِّ مَنْ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whichever man finds his goods with someone who has gone bankrupt, he has more right to them than anyone else." Abu Sahl Muhammad bin Nasrawayh al-Kushmiyahni informed us, Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Khanb narrated to us, Abu Muhammad Ubayd bin Abdul Wahid narrated to us, Sa'id ibn Abi Maryam meant Nafi' bin Yazid narrated to me, Ibn al-Had narrated to me, Abu Bakr ibn Hazm mentioned it, and so on.

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَدْرَكَ سِلْعَتَهُ بِعَيْنِهَا عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ قَدْ أَفْلَسَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِهِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ الْكُشْمِيهَنِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ ثنا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أنبأ نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْهَادِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَزْمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ

[AI] Abu Al-Walid Al-Faqih, Abu Abdullah Al-Hafidh, Ali Ibn Isa Al-Hairi, Muhammad Ibn Ishaq Ibn Khuza'imah, Muhammad Ibn Bashar, Abdul Samad Ibn Abdul Warith, Abdul Rahman Ibn Abdullah Ibn Dinar, Zaid Ibn Aslam said: "I saw a sheikh in Alexandria called Surraq. I asked him what this name meant. He said it was a name given to him by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and that he would not change it. I asked him why they called him that, and he said, 'I came to Madinah and informed them that I had money to invest, so they pledged their allegiance to me. I consumed their wealth, and they brought me to the Prophet ﷺ who said, 'You are a thief.' He sold me for four camels. The Ghurama' said to the one who bought me, 'What will you do with him?' He said, 'I will set him free.' They said, 'We are not more righteous than you in reward, so set him free among us.' And so, my name remained, as did its meaning."

ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ قَالَا ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ شَيْخًا بِالْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ سُرَّقٌ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مَا هَذَا الِاسْمُ؟ فَقَالَ اسْمٌ سَمَّانِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَنْ أَدَعَهُ قُلْتُ وَلِمَ سَمَّاكَ؟ قَالَ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ أَنَّ مَالِي يَقْدَمُ فَبَايَعُونِي فَاسْتَهْلَكْتُ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فَأَتَوْا بِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَنْتَ سُرَّقٌ فَبَاعَنِي بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَبْعِرَةٍ فَقَالَ الْغُرَمَاءُ لِلَّذِي اشْتَرَانِي مَا تَصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ أُعْتِقُهُ قَالُوا فَلَسْنَا بِأَزْهَدَ فِي الْأَجْرِ مِنْكَ فَأَعْتَقُونِي بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَقِيَ اسْمِي وَبِمَعْنَاهُ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , sent Umar ibn Al-Khattab to collect charity. Ibn Jameel, Khalid ibn Al-Walid, and Al-Abbas refused to give charity. The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, "Ibn Jameel will not face any consequences unless he is in need, and Allah will enrich him. As for Khalid, you have wronged him. He has dedicated his arms and effort in the path of Allah. As for Al-Abbas, he is my uncle, and the same applies to him." Then he asked, "Have you not heard that a man resembles his father or his paternal uncle?"

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَمَنَعَ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَالْعَبَّاسُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يَنْقِمُ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ إِلَّا أَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَأَغْنَاهُ اللهُ وَأَمَّا خَالِدٌ فَإِنَّكُمْ تَظْلِمُونَ خَالِدًا؛ فَقَدِ احْتَبَسَ أَدْرَاعَهُ وَأَعْتَادَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ عَمُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهِيَ عَلَيَّ وَمِثْلُهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا شَعَرْتَ أَنَّ عَمَّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ الْأَبِ أَوْ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ؟

[AI] Al-Khattab, al-Abbas, and Ali bin Abi Talib were arguing about the Prophet's wealth. Umar said, "The wealth of Banu Nadeer was what Allah gave to his Messenger without the Muslims contributing any horses or weapons. It belonged exclusively to the Messenger of Allah, who spent it on his family for a year. Whatever was left was used for horses and weapons in the cause of Allah. After the death of the Prophet, Abu Bakr became its guardian, just as the Messenger of Allah had appointed him. Then I became its guardian, just as Abu Bakr had appointed me. Then you both asked me to give it to you, and I gave it to you on the condition that you use it for the same purposes as the Messenger of Allah had used it. But now you come to me arguing amongst yourselves, wanting me to give half to each of you. Do you want me to make a judgment that is different from what I have already ruled between you? By the One in whose hand is the life of the heavens and the earth, I will not make a judgment different from that. If you are incapable of fulfilling its conditions, then return it to me, and I will suffice you both." Ash-Shafi'i said, "Sufyan told me that he did not hear it directly from Az-Zuhri, but Amr bin Dinar told him about it, and I asked, 'Did he narrate it as you have explained?' and Sufyan said, 'Yes.'"

الْخَطَّابِ ؓ وَالْعَبَّاسُ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ يَخْتَصِمَانِ إِلَيْهِ فِي أَمْوَالِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفْ عَلَيْهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَالِصًا دُونَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُنْفِقُ مِنْهَا عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَةٍ فَمَا فَضَلَ جَعَلَهُ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلَاحِ عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَلِيَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ؓ بِمِثْلِ مَا وَلِيَهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ وَلِيتُهَا بِمِثْلِ مَا وَلِيَهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ؓ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُمَانِي أَنْ أُوَلِّيَكُمَاهَا فَوَلَّيْتُكُمَاهَا عَلَى أَنْ تَعْمَلَا فِيهَا بِمِثْلِ مَا وَلِيَهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ وَلِيَهَا بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ وَلِيتُهَا بِهِ فَجِئْتُمَانِي تَخْتَصِمَانِ أتُرِيدَانِ أَنْ أَدْفَعَ إِلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُما نِصْفًا أتُرِيدَانِ مِنِّي قَضَاءً غَيْرَ مَا قَضَيْتُ بِهِ بَيْنَكُمَا أَوَّلًا فَلَا وَالَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ لَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا قَضَاءً غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمَا عَنْهَا فَادْفَعَاهَا إِلِيَّ أَكْفِيكُمَاهَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَقَالَ لِي سُفْيَانُ لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَلَكِنْ أَخْبَرَنِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قُلْتُ كَمَا قَصَصْتَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ

[AI] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled for confiscation from the killer? He said, "Yes, but I increased it." I said, "You should return it to him or I will inform the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about it." He said, "We will not return it to him." I said, "Fine." So we gathered with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and I narrated to him the story of Madadi and what Khalid did. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Khalid, what prompted you to do what you did?" Khalid said, "O Messenger of Allah, I increased it." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Khalid, return to him what you took from him." Awf said, "I said to you, O Khalid, did I not warn you?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, "What happened?" So I informed him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ became angry and said, "O Khalid, do not return it to him. Are you leaving my commanders for you, the elite of their affairs, while they face difficulties?"

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِالسَّلَبِ لِلْقَاتِلِ؟ قَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنِّي اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ قُلْتُ لَتَرُدَّنَّهُ إِلَيْهِ أَوْ لَأُعَرِّفَنَّكَهَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَنْ نَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ عَوْفٌ فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ قِصَّةَ الْمَدَدِيِّ وَمَا فَعَلَ خَالِدٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا خَالِدُ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قََالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا خَالِد رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ قَالَ عَوْفٌ فَقُلْتُ دُونَكَ يَا خَالِدُ أَلَمْ أَفِ لَكَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا خَالِدُ لَا تَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ هَلْ أَنْتُمْ تَارِكُو لِي أُمَرَائِي لَكُمْ صَفْوَةُ أَمْرِهِمْ وَعَلَيْهِمْ كَدَرُهُ؟

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not choose between two matters except that he would take the easier one, as long as it was not sinful. And if it was sinful, he would distance himself the most from it. And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not seek revenge for himself unless the sanctity of Allah was violated, so he would take revenge for the sake of Allah. 13284 And Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, Ali ibn Isa informed us, Musa ibn Muhammad Al-Dhuhli informed us, Yahya ibn Yahya said: I read it to Malik, and he mentioned it except that he did not mention his saying "so he would take revenge for the sake of Allah."

مَا خُيِّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَمْرَيْنِ إِلَّا أَخَذَ أَيْسَرَهُمَا مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ إِثْمًا فَإِذَا كَانَ إِثْمًا كَانَ أَبْعَدَ النَّاسِ مِنْهُ وَمَا انْتَقَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِنَفْسِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُنْتَهَكَ حُرْمَةُ اللهِ فَيَنْتَقِمُ لِلَّهِ بِهَا 13284 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ فَيَنْتَقِمُ لِلَّهِ بِهَا

[AI] Indeed, the Prophet ﷺ said, "Any woman who marries without the permission of her guardian, her marriage is invalid." The term "guardian" here refers to the walī (the legal guardian of the woman). Allah, exalted is He, said, "On the Day when no guardian can avail another in any way" (Quran 44:41). It was specifically narrated about the son of al-'Amma, specifically in his lineage and not the rest of his family. Abu 'Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us, narrating from Abu 'Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, who narrated from Abu Bakr ibn Rajaa, who narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Musaffa, who narrated from baqiya, who narrated from Shu'ayb ibn Abi Hamzah, who said, "Al-Zuhri told me that Makhul would come to us, and Solomon ibn Musa would swear by Allah that he would preserve the two men.' Abu 'Abdullah al-Hafiz and Abu 'Abdullah al-Rahman al-Sulami and Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Ashnani informed us, and they said, "Abu al-Hassan Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn 'Abdos related to us, saying, 'I heard 'Uthman ibn Sa'id al-Darimi say, 'I asked Yahya ibn Ma'in about Solomon ibn Musa's attitude towards Al-Zuhri, and he said, "He is reliable." Abu 'Abdullah al-Hafiz related to us that al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan ibn Ayyub al-Tusi informed him, narrating from Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn Idris al-Razi, who said, "I heard Ahmad ibn Hanbal say, and it was mentioned to him that Ibn 'Ulayyah mentioned the hadeeth of Ibn Juraij about marriage not being valid except with a guardian. Ibn Juraij said, 'So I met al-Zuhri and asked him about it, and he did not know it and praised Solomon ibn Musa.' Ahmad ibn Hanbal said, 'Indeed, Juraij has written books, and this is not in his books, meaning the narration of Ibn 'Ulayyah about Ibn Juraij.' Abu 'Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us, narrating from Abu al-'Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, who said, 'I heard al-'Abbas ibn Muhammad say, "I heard Yahya ibn Ma'in say, 'Regarding the hadeeth that marriage is not valid except with a guardian, which Ibn Juraij narrated, Ibn 'Ulayyah said, 'I have no knowledge of it.' Yahya ibn Ma'in said, 'Only Ibn 'Ulayyah says this, and indeed, Ibn 'Ulayyah heard it from Ibn Juraij, a hearing that is not with certainty.' However, Yahya ibn Ma'in weakened the narration of Isma'il from Ibn Juraij.'" Abu Sa'd al-Malini informed us, narrating from Abu Ahmad ibn 'Adi al-Hafiz, who said, "I heard Ahmad ibn Hanbal say when he was asked about al-Zuhri's narration about marriage without a guardian, 'Rawh al-Kirabis al-Zuhri has forgotten this, and he presented a narration that he heard from 'Amr ibn Dinar about washing the armpits that contains a mistake in it.' The Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, said, 'This is also narrated from two other sources in a different manner from al-Zuhri, but relying on Solomon ibn Musa's narration.'"

أَنَّ الْمَوْلَى كُلُّ وَلِيٍّ فِي حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نَكَحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوْلَاهَا فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ أَرَادَ بِالْمَوْلَى الْوَلِيَّ وَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى {يَوْمَ لَا يُغْنِي مَوْلًى عَنْ مَوْلًى شَيْئًا} [الدخان 41] أَفَتَرَى إِنَّمَا عُنِيَ ابْنُ الْعَمِّ خَاصَّةً دُونَ سَائِرِ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ 13601 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى ثنا بَقِيَّةُ ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ قَالَ لِيَ الزُّهْرِيُّ إِنَّ مَكْحُولًا يَأْتِينَا وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى وَايْمُ اللهِ إِنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى لَأَحْفَظُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ 13602 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأُشْنَانِيُّ قَالُوا أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ فَمَا حَالُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ فَقَالَ ثِقَةٌ 13603 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ وَذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ يَذْكُرُ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَلَقِيتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ وَأَثْنَى عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى فَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ إِنَّ جُرَيْجًا لَهُ كُتُبٌ مُدَوَّنَةٌ وَلَيْسَ هَذَا فِي كُتُبِهِ يَعْنِي حِكَايَةَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ 13604 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ فِي حَدِيثِ لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ الَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قُلْتُ لَهُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَقَالَ لَسْتُ أَحْفَظُهُ فَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ لَيْسَ يَقُولُ هَذَا إِلَّا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ وَإِنَّمَا عَرَضَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ كُتُبَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ فَأَصْلَحَهَا فَقُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى مَا كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمَجِيدِ هَكَذَا فَقَالَ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْذُلْ نَفْسَهُ لِلْحَدِيثِ 13605 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ هَارُونَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ جَعْفَرَ الطَّيَالِسِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يُوهِنُ رِوَايَةَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّهُ أَنْكَرَ مَعْرِفَةَ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى وَقَالَ لَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ غَيْرُ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ وَإِنَّمَا سَمِعَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ مِنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ سَمَاعًا لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ إِنَّمَا صَحَّحَ كُتُبَهُ عَلَى كُتُبِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَضَعَّفَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ رِوَايَةَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ جِدًّا 13606 وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَفْصٍ السَّعْدِيَّ يَقُولُ سُئِلَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ يَعْنِي وَهُوَ حَاضِرٌ عَنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي النِّكَاحِ بِلَا وَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ رَوْحٌ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَدْ نَسِيَ هَذَا وَاحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعَهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ مِنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ثُمَّ لَقِيَ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَقَالَ لَا أَعْلَمُهُ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ فِي مَسِّ الْإِبْطِ أَنَّ فِيهِ وُضُوءًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَإِنْ كَانَ الِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no marriage except with a guardian." And in another narration, "Shababa narrated from Abu Burdah from Abu Musa." 13616 Abu Abdur Rahman As-Salami narrated to us, Abu Hassan Muhammad ibn Mahmoud Al-Marwazi narrated to us, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Hafiz narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Al-Muthanna said, "I heard Abdul Rahman ibn Mahdi saying, 'Israel affirmed the hadith of Abu Ishaq, just as a man memorizes a surah from the Quran.'" 13617 Abu Saad Al-Malini narrated to us, Abu Ahmad ibn Adi Al-Hafiz said, "I heard Zakariya As-Saji saying, 'I heard Al-Abbas ibn Abdul Azim saying, 'Ali ibn Abdullah said, 'I heard Abdul Rahman ibn Mahdi saying, 'Israel affirmed more than Shu'bah and Ath-Thawri in the hadith of Abu Ishaq.'" 13618 Abu Ahmad narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Muhammad An-Nafth narrated to us, Abdul Rahman ibn Khalid narrated to us, Hajjaj said, "We said to Shu'bah, 'Narrate to us the hadith of Abu Ishaq.' He said, 'Ask Israel, for he affirmed it more than me.'" 13619 Muhammad ibn Abdullah Al-Hafiz, Abu Abdullah Ar-Razi, and Abu Bakr Al-Ushnani said, Abu Al-Hassan At-Tarayfi narrated to us, "I heard Uthman ibn Saeed Ad-Darimi saying, 'I asked Yahya ibn Ma'een, 'Who do you love more, Abu Ishaq or Israel?' He said, 'I love Abu Ishaq more, as he is older, and Israel is truthful.' I said, 'What about Yunus ibn Abi Ishaq, do you love him more or Israel?' He said, 'They are all trustworthy.'" 13621 Muhammad ibn Abdullah Al-Hafiz narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Saleh ibn Hani narrated to me, Muhammad ibn Al-Mundhir ibn Saeed narrated to me, Is'haq ibn Ibrahim ibn Jabalah said, "I heard Ali ibn Al-Madini saying, 'The hadith of Israel is authentic regarding there being no marriage except with a guardian.'"

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ شَبَابَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى 13616 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ يُثْبِتُ إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ كَانَ يَجِيءُ بِهَا تَامَّةً وَمَا فَاتَنِي مَا فَاتَنِي مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ إِلَّا أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَتَّكِلُ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ قِبَلِ إِسْرَائِيلَ 13617 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ زَكَرِيَّا السَّاجِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ يَقُولُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ يَقُولُ قَالَ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ إِسْرَائِيلُ يَحْفَظُ حَدِيثَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ كَمَا يَحْفَظُ الرَّجُلُ السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ 13618 قَالَ وَأَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ يَقُولُ إِسْرَائِيلُ فِي أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ شُعْبَةَ وَالثَّوْرِيِّ يَعْنِي فِي أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ 13619 قَالَ وَأَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّفَّاحُ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ثنا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ قُلْنَا لِشُعْبَةَ حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَلُوا عَنْهَا إِسْرَائِيلَ فَإِنَّهُ أَثْبَتُ فِيهَا مِنِّي 13620 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأُشْنَانِيُّ قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ شَرِيكٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ فِي أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَوْ إِسْرَائِيلُ؟ قَالَ شَرِيكٌ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ وَهُوَ أَقْدَمُ وَإِسْرَائِيلُ صَدُوقٌ قُلْتُ يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ أَوْ إِسْرَائِيلُ؟ قَالَ كُلٌّ ثِقَةٌ 13621 أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ حَدِيثُ إِسْرَائِيلَ صَحِيحٌ فِي لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ

[AI] A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I have given myself to you." So she stood up for a long time. Then a man stood up and said, "O Messenger of Allah, marry her to me if you do not need her." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do you have anything that you can give her as a dowry?" He said, "I only have my waistcloth." So the Prophet ﷺ said, "If you give it to her, you will have to sit without a waistcloth. So seek something else." He said, "I cannot find anything." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Seek something, even if it is an iron ring." So he searched but did not find anything. Then the Prophet ﷺ asked him, "Do you have anything from the Quran?" He said, "Yes, I have Surah So-and-So and Surah So-and-So." The Prophet ﷺ said, "I have married her to you with what you have from the Quran."

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبْتُ نَفْسِي لَكَ فَقَامَتْ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ زَوِّجْنِيهَا إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُصْدِقُهَا إِيَّاهُ؟ فَقَالَ مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا إِزَارِي هَذَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنْ أَعْطَيْتَهَا إِيَّاهُ جَلَسْتَ لَا إِزَارَ لَكَ فَالْتَمِسْ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ مَا أَجِدُ شَيْئًا قَالَ الْتَمِسْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ فَالْتَمَسَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا لِسُوَرٍ سَمَّاهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no divorce except after marriage, and there is no emancipation except after ownership."

رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ نِكَاحٍ وَلَا عِتْقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ مِلْكٍ

[AI] He was asked while on the pulpit about a man who divorced his wife three times, then someone else married her, closed the door, removed the veil, and revealed her face, then divorced her. He said, "She is not permissible for the first man until the other man tastes her honey." This is the wording of the Hadith of Al-'Abdiyy. Al-'Abdiyy also said it in his narration, as did Abu Ahmad Al-Zubayri. The authentic narration is from 'Abd Al-Rahman bin Mahdi, and it was narrated by Waki' once from Sufyan, who narrated from 'Alqamah, from Razeen bin Sulaiman Al-Ahmarri. He was contradicted by Shu'bah in his chain of narrators, so he narrated it from 'Alqamah bin Marthad, from Salim bin Razeen, from Salim bin 'Abdullah, from Sa'id bin Al-Musayyib, from Ibn 'Umar. The Prophet informed us of this and it was narrated by Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Al-Hasan. They said, "Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad bin Ya'qub informed us, Muhammad bin Ishaq informed me, and I am the successor of Yahya bin Ma'in." They said, "Ghandar informed us, Shu'bah mentioned it to us, and I received it from Muhammad bin Isma'il Al-Bukhari that he weakened the Hadith of Shu'bah and Sufyan together. And Abi Zar'ah said that the Hadith of Sufyan is the most authentic."

ﷺ سُئِلَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا غَيْرُهُ وَأَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ وَأَرْخَى السِّتْرَ وَكَشَفَ الْخِمَارَ ثُمَّ فَارَقَهَا قَالَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا الْآخَرُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَبْدِيِّ وَكَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدِيُّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ قَالَهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ مَرَّةً عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ رَزِينِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْمَرِيِّ 15199 وَخَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنَا خَلَف وَيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِين قَالاَ نَا غَنْدَر نَا شُعْبَة فَذَكَرَه وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدٌ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلِ البُخَارِي أَنَّهُ وَهَنَ حَدِيث شُعْبَة وَسُفْيَان جَمِيعاً وَعَنْ أَبِي زَرْعَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ حَدِيثُ سُفْيَان أَصَح 15200 فَقَدْ

[AI] He spent four years waiting, and when the four years passed, she came to him and informed him. So, he asked her people, and they said yes. So, he ordered her to get married, and she got married. Then her husband came to argue about it with Umar ibn al-Khattab. Umar ibn al-Khattab said to him, "One of you disappears for a long time, and his family does not know if he is alive or not." He said, "I have an excuse, O Commander of the Faithful." Umar asked, "What is your excuse?" He said, "I went out to pray Isha prayer, and the jinn harmed me, and I stayed with them for a long time. Then a group of believing jinn or Muslim jinn fought against them, and Sa'id doubted them, so they fought against them, and they captured some of them as captives. They captured me along with them. They said, "We see that you are a Muslim man, and it is not permissible for us to capture you as a captive." So, they gave me the choice to stay with them or return to my family. I chose to return to my family, and they accompanied me. At night, they do not speak to me, and during the day, I follow the scent of the wind." Umar asked, "What did you eat with them?" He said, "Fava beans, and the name of Allah was not mentioned upon it." Umar asked, "What did you drink with them?" He said, "Fermented barley." Qatadah said, "Fermented barley is what is not made into alcohol." Umar gave him the choice between divorce and keeping her. Sa'id chose divorce, and Umar gave him the dowry from the treasury. Abu Hurayrah reported from Abu Sa'id that Umar said, "If her husband comes after she has been married in her dowry and in the dowry of the other woman, then if he chooses the dowry, the first husband has no way to her. And if he chooses his wife, she should observe her iddah until it has ended, then return to her first husband, and her dowry from the first husband is what he made lawful for her from his private parts." Ibn Shihab said, "Uthman decided this after Umar, and Malik ibn Anas disapproved of narrating from someone who narrated from Umar about the choice. Abu Ahmad al-Mihrajani reported from Abu Bakr ibn Ja'far from Muhammad ibn

أَنْ تَرَبَّصَ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ فَلَمَّا مَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعُ سِنِينَ أَتَتْهُ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ فَسَأَلَ قَوْمَهَا فَقَالُوا نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ فَتَزَوَّجَتْ فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا يُخَاصِمُ فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ يَغِيبُ أَحَدُكُمُ الزَّمَانَ الطَّوِيلَ لَا يَعْلَمُ أَهْلُهُ حَيَاتَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنَّ لِي عُذْرًا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ وَمَا عُذْرُكَ؟ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ أُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ فَسَبَتْنِي الْجِنُّ فَلَبِثْتُ فِيهِمْ زَمَانًا طَوِيلًا فَغَزَاهُمْ جِنٌّ مُؤْمِنُونَ أَوْ قَالَ مُسْلِمُونَ شَكَّ سَعِيدٌ فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ فَظَهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَسَبَوْا مِنْهُمْ سَبَايَا فَسَبَوْنِي فِيمَا سَبَوْا مِنْهُمْ فَقَالُوا نَرَاكَ رَجُلًا مُسْلِمًا وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا سَبْيُكَ فَخَيَّرُونِي بَيْنَ الْمُقَامِ وَبَيْنَ الْقُفُولِ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَاخْتَرْتُ الْقُفُولَ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَأَقْبَلُوا مَعِي أَمَّا بِاللَّيْلِ فَلَيْسَ يُحَدِّثُونِي وَأَمَّا بِالنَّهَارِ فَعِصَارُ رِيحٍ أَتْبَعُهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ فَمَا كَانَ طَعَامُكَ فِيهِمْ؟ قَالَ الْفُولُ وَمَا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَمَا كَانَ شَرَابُكَ فِيهِمْ؟ قَالَ الْجَدَفُ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ وَالْجَدَفُ مَا لَا يُخَمَّرُ مِنَ الشَّرَابِ قَالَ فَخَيَّرَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ بَيْنَ الصَّدَاقِ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ وَحَدَّثَنِي مَطَرٌ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّ مَطَرًا زَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ وَأَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا 15571 قَالَ وَأنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ أنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ مِثْلَ مَا رَوَى قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ وَرَوَاهُ ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى مُخْتَصَرًا وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ فَخَيَّرَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ بَيْنَ الصَّدَاقِ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ فَاخْتَارَ الصَّدَاقَ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ فَأَعْطَاهُ الصَّدَاقَ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ نا عَفَّانُ نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أنا ثَابِتٌ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ مُجَاهِدٌ عَنِ الْفَقِيدِ الَّذِي اسْتَهْوَتْهُ الْجِنُّ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ فِي امْرَأَةِ الْمَفْقُودِ قَالَ إِنْ جَاءَ زَوْجُهَا وَقَدْ تَزَوَّجَتْ خُيِّرَ بَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ وَبَيْنَ صَدَاقِهَا فَإِنِ اخْتَارَ الصَّدَاقَ كَانَ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا الْآخَرِ وَإِنِ اخْتَارَ امْرَأَتَهُ اعْتَدَّتْ حَتَّى تَحِلَّ ثُمَّ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ وَكَانَ لَهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا الْآخَرِ مَهْرُهَا بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَقَضَى بِذَلِكَ عُثْمَانُ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تعالى عَنْهُمَا وَكَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ يُنْكِرُ رِوَايَةَ مَنْ رَوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ فِي التَّخْيِيرِ 15572 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ نا مَالِكٌ قَالَ أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ وَهُمْ يُنْكِرُونَ الَّذِي قَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ أَنَّهُ قَالَ يُخَيَّرُ زَوْجُهَا إِذَا جَاءَ وَقَدْ نُكِحَتْ فِي صَدَاقِهَا وَفِي الْمَرْأَةِ قَالَ مَالِكٌ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ الْعِدَّةِ فَإِنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا أَوْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فَلَا سَبِيلَ لِزَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ إِلَيْهَا وَذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا قَالَ مَالِكٌ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ إِنْ جَاءَ زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا 15573 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِلشَّافِعِيِّ ؓ فَإِنَّ صَاحِبَنَا قَالَ أَدْرَكْتُ مَنْ يُنْكِرُ مَا قَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَقَدْ رَأَيْنَا مَنْ يُنْكِرُ قَضِيَّةَ عُمَرَ ؓ كُلَّهَا فِي الْمَفْقُودِ وَيَقُولُ هَذَا لَا يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنْ قَضَاءِ عُمَرَ ؓ فَهَلْ كَانَتِ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَنَّ الثِّقَاتِ إِذَا حَمَلُوا ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ لَمْ يُتَّهَمُوا فَكَذَلِكَ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَيْكَ وَكَيْفَ جَازَ أَنْ يَرْوِيَ الثِّقَاتُ عَنْ عُمَرَ حَدِيثًا وَاحِدًا فَنَأْخُذُ بِِبَعْضِهِ وَنَدَعُ بَعْضًا

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said concerning the blood money for accidental killing, "Twenty she-camels, twenty she-goats, twenty female camels that have given birth, twenty female sheep, and twenty she-camels that have given birth." Abu Dawood said that this is the statement of Abdullah, meaning that it was narrated from him as a statement that is attributed to him but not directly attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. Abu Abdur-Rahman As-Sulami and Abu Bakr ibn Al-Harith Al-Faqeeh reported that Abu Al-Hasan Ad-Daraqutni, the Hafiz, stated in explaining this hadith, "We do not know."

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي دِيَةِ الْخَطَأِ عِشْرُونَ حِقَّةً وَعِشْرُونَ جَذَعَةً وَعِشْرُونَ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ وَعِشْرُونَ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَعِشْرُونَ ابْنَ مَخَاضٍ ذُكُرٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي إِنَّمَا رُوِيَ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْقُوفًا غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ 16161 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ فِي تَعْلِيلِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَا نَعْلَمُ

[AI] Abu Huraira and Zaid ibn Khalid narrated that a man from the Bedouins came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah, except if Allah decides otherwise, then I will definitely be judged according to the Book of Allah." Another man, who was more knowledgeable than him, said, "Yes, judge between us according to the Book of Allah and give me permission." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Say what you have to say." He said, "My son was a shepherd and he committed adultery with his wife. I was informed that stoning was required for my son, so I ransomed him with one hundred sheep and a slave-girl. I asked the people of knowledge and they informed me that my son should be lashed one hundred times and exiled for one year, and that his wife should be stoned." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, I will judge between you according to the Book of Allah. The slave-girl and the sheep shall be returned to you, and your son shall be lashed one hundred times and exiled for one year. Go, O Unais, and deal with the matter of this woman, and if she confesses, then stone her." So, the next day she confessed and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered that she be stoned.

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ فِيَّ بكِتَابِ اللهِ فَقَالَ الْآخَرُ وَهُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ نَعَمْ فَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأْذَنْ لِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْ قَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ وَإِنِّي أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَوَلِيدَةٍ وَسَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ وَأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ الرَّجْمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ الْوَلِيدَةُ وَالْغَنَمُ رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ اغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا قَالَ فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُجِمَتْ

[AI] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "If the slave woman of any of you commits adultery, then let him ascertain her adultery, then let him lash her with one hundred lashes and let there be no compassion for her. If she commits adultery again, then let him lash her with one hundred lashes and there be no compassion for her. If she commits adultery for the third time, then let him ascertain her adultery, then let him sell her, even for a rope of hair."

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الْحَدَّ وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الْحَدَّ وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتِ الثَّالِثَةَ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ

[AI] A woman from the Bani Makhzum tribe stole something, so she was brought to the Prophet ﷺ. She sought refuge with Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said, "By Allah, if Fatimah had done this, I would have cut off her hand." Abu Abdullah Al-Hafidh informed us, Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Salih bin Hane' informed us, Ibrahim bin Muhammad As-Saydalani informed us, Salamah bin Shabib informed us, Al-Hasan bin Muhammad bin A'yan informed us, Ma'qu'il narrated it to us from Abu Zubair from Jabir, and he mentioned it.

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ سَرَقَتْ فَأُتِيَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَعَاذَتْ بِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا فَقُطِعَتْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ ثنا مَعْقِلٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ

Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a Sariya of ten men as spies under the leadership of ʿAsim bin Thabit al-Ansari, the grandfather of ʿAsim bin ʿUmar Al-Khattab. They proceeded till they reached Hadaa, a place between 'Usfan, and Mecca, and their news reached a branch of the tribe of Hudhail called Bani Lihyan. About two-hundred men, who were all archers, hurried to follow their tracks till they found the place where they had eaten dates they had brought with them from Medina. They said, "These are the dates of Yathrib (i.e. Medina), "and continued following their tracks When ʿAsim and his companions saw their pursuers, they went up a high place and the infidels circled them. The infidels said to them, "Come down and surrender, and we promise and guarantee you that we will not kill any one of you" ʿAsim bin Thabit; the leader of the Sariya said, "By Allah! I will not come down to be under the protection of infidels. O Allah! Convey our news to Your Prophet. Then the infidels threw arrows at them till they martyred ʿAsim along with six other men, and three men came down accepting their promise and convention, and they were Khubaib-al-Ansari and Ibn Dathina and another man So, when the infidels captured them, they undid the strings of their bows and tied them. Then the third (of the captives) said, "This is the first betrayal. By Allah! I will not go with you. No doubt these, namely the martyred, have set a good example to us." So, they dragged him and tried to compel him to accompany them, but as he refused, they killed him. They took Khubaid and Ibn Dathina with them and sold them (as slaves) in Mecca (and all that took place) after the battle of Badr. Khubaib was bought by the sons of Al-Harith bin 'Amir bin Naufal bin ʿAbd Manaf. It was Khubaib who had killed Al-Harith bin 'Amir on the day (of the battle of) Badr. So, Khubaib remained a prisoner with those people. Narrated Az-Zuhri: 'Ubaidullah bin 'Iyyad said that the daughter of Al-Harith had told him, "When those people gathered (to kill Khubaib) he borrowed a razor from me to shave his pubes and I gave it to him. Then he took a son of mine while I was unaware when he came upon him. I saw him placing my son on his thigh and the razor was in his hand. I got scared so much that Khubaib noticed the agitation on my face and said, 'Are you afraid that I will kill him? No, I will never do so.' By Allah, I never saw a prisoner better than Khubaib. By Allah, one day I saw him eating of a bunch of grapes in his hand while he was chained in irons, and there was no fruit at that time in Mecca." The daughter of Al-Harith used to say, "It was a boon Allah bestowed upon Khubaib." When they took him out of the Sanctuary (of Mecca) to kill him outside its boundaries, Khubaib requested them to let him offer two rakʿat (prayer). They allowed him and he offered Two rakʿat and then said, "Hadn't I been afraid that you would think that I was afraid (of being killed), I would have prolonged the prayer. O Allah, kill them all with no exception." (He then recited the poetic verse):-- "I being martyred as a Muslim, Do not mind how I am killed in Allah's Cause, For my killing is for Allah's Sake, And if Allah wishes, He will bless the amputated parts of a torn body" Then the son of Al Harith killed him. So, it was Khubaib who set the tradition for any Muslim sentenced to death in captivity, to offer a two-rakʿat prayer (before being killed). Allah fulfilled the invocation of ʿAsim bin Thabit on that very day on which he was martyred. The Prophet ﷺ informed his companions of their news and what had happened to them. Later on when some infidels from Quraish were informed that ʿAsim had been killed, they sent some people to fetch a part of his body (i.e. his head) by which he would be recognized. (That was because) ʿAsim had killed one of their chiefs on the day (of the battle) of Badr. So, a swarm of wasps, resembling a shady cloud, were sent to hover over ʿAsim and protect him from their messenger and thus they could not cut off anything from his flesh. (Using translation from Bukhārī 3045)

رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَشَرَةَ رَهْطٍ عَلَيْنَا وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَقْلَحِ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَاصِمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِالْهَدَةِ بَيْنَ عُسْفَانَ وَمَكَّةَ ذُكِرُوا لِحَيٍّ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ بَنُو لِحْيَانَ فَنَفَرُوا لَهُمْ بِمِائَةِ رَجُلٍ رَامٍ فَاتَّبَعُوا آثَارَهُمْ حَتَّى وَجَدُوا مَأْكَلَهُمُ التَّمْرَ فَقَالُوا هَذَا تَمْرُ يَثْرِبَ فَلَمَّا أَحَسَّ بِهِمْ عَاصِمٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ ؓ لَجَؤُوا إِلَى قَرْدَدٍ يَعْنِي فَأَحَاطَ بِهِمُ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالُوا انْزِلُوا وَلَكُمُ الْعَهْدُ وَالْمِيثَاقُ أَنْ لَا يُقْتَلَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ أَمَّا أَنَا فَوَاللهِ لَا أَنْزِلُ فِي ذِمَّةِ كَافِرٍ الْيَوْمَ اللهُمَّ بَلِّغْ عَنَّا نَبِيِّكَ السَّلَامَ فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ فَقُتِلَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْعَةٌ وَنَزَلَ ثَلَاثَةٌ عَلَى الْعَهْدِ وَالْمِيثَاقِ فَلَمَّا اسْتَمْكَنُوا مِنْهُمْ حَلُّوا أَوْتَارَ قِسِيِّهِمْ وَكَتَّفُوهُمْ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ قَالَ هُوَ وَاللهِ أَوَّلُ الْغَدْرِ فَعَالَجُوهُ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَانْطَلَقُوا بِخُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ الدَّثِنَةِ فَانْطَلَقُوا بِهِمَا إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَبَاعُوهُمَا وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ فَاشْتَرَى بَنُو الْحَارِثِ خُبَيْبًا وَكَانَ قَتَلَ الْحَارِثَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ قَالَتِ ابْنَةُ الْحَارِثِ وَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ أَسِيرًا عِنْدَنَا فَوَاللهِ إِنْ رَأَيْتُ أَسِيرًا قَطُّ كَانَ خَيْرًا مِنْ خُبَيْبٍ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ قِطْفًا مِنْ عِنَبٍ وَمَا بِمَكَّةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ ثَمَرَةٍ وَإِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا رِزْقٌ رَزَقَهُ اللهُ خُبَيْبًا قَالَتْ فَاسْتَعَارَ مِنِّي مُوسًى يَسْتَحِدُّ بِهِ لِلْقَتْلِ قَالَتْ فَأَعَرْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ وَدَرَجَ بُنَيٌّ لِي وَأَنَا غَافِلَةٌ فَرَأَيْتُهُ مُجْلِسَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ قَالَتْ فَفَزِعْتُ فَزْعَةً عَرَفَهَا خُبَيْبٌ قَالَتْ فَفَطِنَ بِي فَقَالَ أَتَحْسَبِينَنِي أَنِّي قَاتِلُهُ؟ مَا كُنْتُ لِأَفْعَلَهُ قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى قَتْلِهِ قَالَ لَهُمْ دَعُونِي أُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَالَتْ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لَوْلَا أَنْ تَحْسَبُوا أَنَّ بِي جَزَعًا لَزِدْتُ قَالَ فَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ لِمَنْ قُتِلَ صَبْرًا ثُمَّ قَالَ اللهُمَّ أَحْصِهِمْ عَدَدًا وَاقْتُلْهُمْ بَدَدًا وَلَا تُبْقِ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا وَأَنْشَأَ يَقُولُ [البحر الطويل] فَلَسْتُ أُبَالِي حِينَ أُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمًا عَلَى أِيِّ حَالٍ كَانَ فِي اللهِ مَصْرَعِي وَذَلِكَ فِي جَنْبِ الْإِلَهِ وَإِنْ يَشَأْ يُبَارِكْ عَلَى أَوْصَالِ شِلْوٍ مُمَزَّعِ قَالَ وَبَعَثَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ إِلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ لِيُؤْتَوْا مِنْ لَحْمِهِ بِشَيْءٍ وَكَانَ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ عُظَمَائِهِمْ فَبَعَثَ اللهُ مِثْلَ الظُّلَّةِ مِنَ الدَّبْرِ فَحَمَتْهُ مِنْ رُسُلِهِمْ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِيعُوا أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا مِنْ لَحْمِهِ شَيْئًا 18433 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ أنبأ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ جَارِيَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ حَلِيفُ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ مُخْتَصَرًا دُونَ الشِّعْرِ وَدُونَ قِصَّةِ عَاصِمٍ فِي آخِرِهِ

[AI] Bin al-Walid narrated that they both entered the house of Maymuna with the Prophet Muhammad. A roasted lizard was brought, and the Messenger of Allah inclined towards it with his hand. Some of the women in the house of Maymuna said, "Inform the Messenger of Allah about what he wants to eat." They said, "It is a lizard, O Messenger of Allah." So, the Messenger of Allah raised his hand, and I said, "Is it haram?" He said, "No, but it was not found in my people's land, so I find it repulsive." Khalid said, "So I repeated it and ate it, and the Messenger of Allah observed."

بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ؓ أَنَّهُمَا دَخَلَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَيْتَ مَيْمُونَةَ فَأُتِيَ بِضَبٍّ مَحْنُوذٍ فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ النِّسْوَةِ اللَّاتِي فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ أَخْبِرُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ فَقَالُوا هُوَ ضَبٌّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ فَقُلْتُ أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ لَا وَلَكِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِأَرْضِ قَوْمِي فَأَجِدُنِي أَعَافُهُ قَالَ خَالِدٌ فَاجْتَرَرْتُهُ فَأَكَلْتُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْظُرُ 19413 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ هُوَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ؓ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْتَ مَيْمُونَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me, "O Abdullah bin Samurah, do not ask for leadership, for if you are given it because of asking, you will be held accountable for it. And if you are given it without asking, you will be aided in it. And if you are sworn in an oath and then see something better than it, expiate for your oath and go to what is better."

قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ لَا تَسْأَلِ الْإِمَارَةَ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عَنْ مَسْأَلَةٍ وُكِلْتَ إِلَيْهَا وَإِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ أُعِنْتَ عَلَيْهَا وَإِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَائْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ

[AI] Abdullah bin Sahl Al-Ansari and Muhaysah bin Masood went out to Khaybar, but they separated for their own needs. Abdullah bin Sahl was killed, and then Abdulrahman bin Sahl, Huwayshah, and Muhaysah bin Masood went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . Abdulrahman, the brother of the deceased, came forward to speak. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, "Hold on, hold on." Huwayshah and Muhaysah then spoke of the incident of Abdullah bin Sahl. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked them, "Do any of you swear by Allah that you saw the killer or his companion?" They said, "O Messenger of Allah, we were not present, and we did not witness." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Then the Jews will clear you of guilt by taking fifty oaths from you." They asked, "O Messenger of Allah, how can we accept oaths from disbelievers?" The Prophet ﷺ then accepted their request.

أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَتَفَرَّقَا لِحَاجَتِهِمَا فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ فَجَاءَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ ابْنَا مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ لَيَتَكَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْكِبَرَ الْكِبَرَ فَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ فَذَكَرَا لَهُ شَأْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيَحْلِفُ مِنْكُمْ خَمْسُونَ فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ أَوْ صَاحِبَكُمْ؟ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَمْ نَحْضُرْ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ؟ قَالَ فَعَقَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ

The first to speak on Divine decree in al-Basrah was Maʿbad al Juhani. I and Humaid b. ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Himyari proceeded to perform Hajj or ʿUmrah. We said : would that we meet any of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so that we could ask him about what they say with regard to divine decree. So Allah helped us to meet ʿAbd Allah b. ʿUmar who was entering the mosque. So I and my companion surrounded him, and I thought that my companion would entrust me the task of speaking to him. Then I said : Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman, there appeared on our side some people who recite the Qur'an and are engaged in the hair-splitting of knowledge. They conceive that there is no Divine decree and everything happens freely without predestination. He said : When you meet those people, tell them that I am free from them, and they are free from me. By Him by Whom swears ‘Abd Allah b. ‘Umar, if one of them has gold equivalent to Uhud and he spends it, Allah will not accept it from him until he believes in Divine decree. He then said : ‘Umar b. Khattab transmitted to me a tradition, saying : One day when we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a man with very white clothing and very black hair came up to us. No mark of travel was visible on him, and we did not recognize him. Sitting down beside the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, leaning his knees against his and placing his hands on his thighs, he said : tell me, Muhammad, about Islam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said : Islam means that you should testify that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is Allah’s Apostle, that you should observe prayer, pay Zakat, fast during Ramadan, and perform Hajj to the house (i.e., Kaʿbah), If you have the means to go. He said : You have spoken the truth. We were surprised at his questioning him and then declaring that he spoke the truth. He said : Now tell me about faith. He replied : It means that you should believe in Allah, his angels, his Books, his Apostles and the last day, and that you should believe in the decreeing both of good and evil. He said : You have spoken the truth. He said : now tell me about doing good (ihsan). He replied: It means that you should worship Allah as though you are seeing him; if you are not seeing him, he is seeing you. He said: Now tell me about the hour. He replied : The one who is asked about it is no better informed than the one who is asking. He said : Then tell me about its signs. He replied : That a maidservant should beget her mistress, and that you should see barefooted, naked, poor men and shepherds exalting themselves in buildings. ‘Umar said : He then went away, and I waited for three days, then he said : Do you know who the questioner was, ʿUmar? I replied : Allah and his Apostle know best. He said : He was Gabriel who came to you to teach you your religion. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4695)

فِي الْقَدَرِ فِي الْبَصْرَةِ مَعْبَدٌ الْجُهَنِيُّ فَانْطَلَقْنَا حُجَّاجًا أَنَا وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا قُلْنَا لَوْ لَقِينَا بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَمَّا يَقُولُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمُ فِي الْقَدَرِ قَالَ فَوَافَقْنَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَاكْتَنَفْتُهُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي أَحَدُنَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ قَالَ يَحْيَى فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبِي يَكِلُ الْكَلَامَ إِلِيَّ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّهُ ظَهَرَ قِبَلَنَا نَاسٌ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ وَيَعْرِفُونَ الْعِلْمَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنْ لَا قَدَرَ إِنَّمَا الْأَمْرُ أُنُفٌ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمْ أُولَئِكَ فَأَخْبِرُوهُمْ أَنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْهُمْ وَأَنَّهُمْ مِنِّي بَرَاءٌ وَالَّذِي يَحْلِفُ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لَوْ أَنَّ لِأَحَدِهِمْ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا فَأَنْفَقَهُ مَا قَبِلَهُ اللهُ ﷻ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِذْ طَلَعَ رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعْرِ لَا يُرَى عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ السَّفَرِ وَلَا نَعْرِفُهُ حَتَّى جَلَسَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْنَدَ رُكْبَتَهُ إِلَى رُكْبَتِهِ وَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ مَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْإِسْلَامُ أَنَ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ السَّبِيلَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ صَدَقْتَ قَالَ عُمَرُ عَجِبْنَا لَهُ يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِيمَانِ مَا الْإِيمَانُ؟ فَقَالَ الْإِيمَانُ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ فَقَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَقَالَ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِحْسَانِ فَقَالَ الْإِحْسَانُ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ قَالَ فَحَدِّثْنِي عَنِ السَّاعَةِ مَتَى السَّاعَةُ؟ قَالَ مَا الْمَسْئُولُ بِأَعْلَمَ بِهَا مِنَ السَّائِلِ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ أَمَارَتِهَا قَالَ أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا وَأَنْ تَرَى الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ رِعَاءَ الشَّاءِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبِنَاءِ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ فَلَبِثْتُ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا عُمَرُ مَا تَدْرِي مَنِ السَّائِلُ ؟ قُلْتُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ ذَاكَ جِبْرَئِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَتَاكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ دِينَكُمْ 20872 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ أنبأ كَهْمَسٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, "Whoever frees a portion of a slave or a share in a partnership, then he will have from that slave or partnership an amount of wealth equal to the value of justice. He will be considered a free person." He said, "I do not know if this is a hadith from the Prophet, ﷺ , or something that Nafi' said. If it is not something that Nafi' said, then he has freed what he has freed." They have reported it in Sahih like this, and it contains an apparent indication that he was unsure about it. Malik ibn Anas, may Allah have mercy on him, confirmed it as a hadith from the Prophet, ﷺ , so the ruling is in accordance with his view. As for the preference of Malik's memorization, it is with the majority of the people of hadith, as Ash-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said. 21355 Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, Abu Bakr ibn Ishaq informed us, Isma'il ibn Ishaq informed us, 'Ali ibn Al-Madinri said, "Abdur-Rahman ibn Mahdi would not give precedence to anyone over Malik." 21356 Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, I heard Abu Al-Hasan Al-'Anazi say, I heard 'Uthman ibn Sa'id Ad-Darimi say, "I asked Yahya ibn Ma'in, 'Is Malik more beloved to you than Nafi' or 'Ubaidullah ibn 'Umar?' He said, 'Malik.' I said, 'And what about Ayub As-Sakhtiani?' He said, 'Malik.'" 21357 Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, Abu Muhammad ibn 'Ukht ibn Abu 'Awana informed us, my maternal uncle informed me, Al-Maimuni said, "I heard Yahya ibn Ma'in and Ahmad ibn Hanbal, both of them, say, 'Malik was one of the most trustworthy people in his hadith.'" Ahmad ibn Hanbal said, "O Abu Al-Hasan, it does not matter if you do not ask about a man who narrates from Malik, especially if he is from Madinah." 21358 Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, I heard Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ahmad Al-Hairi say, I heard Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad Al-Qabani say, I heard 'Ubaidullah ibn 'Umar Al-Qawariri say, 'I heard Hammad ibn Zaid say, 'I heard Ayyub As-Sakhtiani say, "Malik had a special chain with Nafi' during his lifetime.'" 21359 Abu Al-Husayn Ibn Al-Fadl Al-Qattan informed us in Baghdad, 'Abdullah ibn Ja'far told us, Ya'qub ibn Sufyan informed me, Muhammad ibn Abi Ruqayn informed me, Ibn Wahb informed me, Malik said, "Yahya ibn Sa'id asked me to compile one hundred hadiths from the hadiths of Ibn Shihab and select them for him, so I wrote those hadiths for him until I filled the book and explained them to him." Malik said, "And a man said, 'I used to learn from him until the day he died. He would come to me and ask me questions.' As for the concurrence of the ones who agreed with Malik on this addition..."

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا مِنْ عَبْدٍ أَوْ شِرْكًا كَانَ لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ قَالَ فَلَا أَدْرِي أَهُوَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ أَوْ شَيْءٌ قَالَهُ نَافِعٌ وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ ؟ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ ظَاهِرَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَشُكُّ فِيهِ وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ أَثْبَتَهُ عَنِ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَالْحُكْمُ لَهُ دُونَهُ وَأَمَّا فَضْلُ حِفْظِ مَالِكٍ فَهُوَ عِنْدَ جَمَاعَةِ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ 21355 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَالَ كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ لَا يُقَدِّمُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ أَحَدًا 21356 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ الْعَنَزِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ مَالِكٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ فِي نَافِعٍ أَوْ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ مَالِكٌ قُلْتُ فَأَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ؟ قَالَ مَالِكٌ 21357 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ ابْنُ أُخْتِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ حَدَّثَنِي خَالِي ثنا الْمَيْمُونِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ وَأَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ جَمِيعًا يَقُولَانِ كَانَ مَالِكٌ مِنْ أَثْبَتِ النَّاسِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ لَا تُبَالِ أَنْ لَا تَسْأَلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ مَالِكٌ وَلَا سِيَّمَا مَدَنِيٌّ 21358 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ الْحِيرِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ حَمَّادَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيَّ يَقُولُ لَقَدْ كَانَتْ لِمَالِكٍ حَلْقَةٌ فِي حَيَاةِ نَافِعٍ 21359 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي رُكَيْنٍ أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ قَالَ قَالَ لِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ اكْتُبْ لِي مِائَةَ حَدِيثٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ انْتَقِهَا لِي وَأَعْطَانِي رَقًّا قَدِيمًا قَدِ اصْفَرَّ قَالَ فَكَتَبْتُ لَهُ تِلْكَ الْأَحَادِيثَ حَتَّى مَلَأْتُهُ وَبَيَّنْتُهُ لَهُ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ كُنْتُ أَتَعَلَّمُ مِنْهُ مَا مَاتَ حَتَّى كَانَ يَجِيئُنِي فَيَسْتَفْتِينِي وَأَمَّا مُوَافَقَةُ مَنْ وَافَقَ مَالِكًا عَلَى هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ

[AI] A man emancipated a slave and the Prophet ﷺ approved his emancipation and imposed a fine equal to the remaining price. Qatadah said: "If he does not have money, the slave should be asked for compensation other than his damaged part." 21376 Abu Bakr informed us that Ali reported: "I heard Naysaboori say: 'How good is what'"

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ فَأَجَازَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عِتْقَهُ وَغَرَّمَهُ بَقِيَّةَ ثَمَنِهِ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ اسْتَسْعَى الْعَبْدُ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ 21376 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا عَلِيٌّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّيْسَابُورِيَّ يَقُولُ مَا أَحْسَنَ مَا

[AI] There were thirty companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who would say: When a man frees a slave between himself and another man, he is the guarantor; whether he is wealthy or in debt, the owner of the slave will seek half of his value from him, without any harm or splitting upon him. This is also weak, Hajjaj bin Arta'ah is not reliable and it is narrated from Hajjaj bin Arta'ah from Nafi' from ibn Umar about Saiyaa and it is rejected by Marrah in a group. 21386 Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz told us Ahmad bin Ya'qub ath-Thaqafi narrated to us Abu Jafar Muhammad bin Ahmad at-Tirmidhi narrated to us Abu Khaythama, Zuhair bin Harb, who said: Khalaf bin Hisham and I mentioned to Abdur-Rahman bin Mahdi about al-Hajjaj bin Arta'ah and his likes from trustworthy and reliable narrators. So we mentioned many hadiths of this nature to Abdur-Rahman bin Mahdi. He then mentioned the hadith of al-Hajjaj from Nafi' from ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled that if a slave is between two people and one of them frees the slave, his share is that the one who did not free him, if he wishes, guarantees his value. If he does not have it, the slave will seek it from him without it being split upon him. Abdur-Rahman bin Mahdi said, and this is also one of the greatest of freedom. How can this be according to the teachings of the Quran?

كَانَ ثَلَاثُونَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُونَ إِذَا أَعْتَقَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَبْدَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ إِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا وَإِنْ كَانَ مُعْسِرًا سَعَى بِالْعَبْدِ صَاحِبُهُ فِي نِصْفِ قِيمَتِهِ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ وَهَذَا أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَأَةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي السِّعَايَةِ وَهُوَ مُنْكَرٌ بِمَرَّةٍ 21386 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ ذَكَرْتُ أَنَا وَخَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْحَجَّاجَ بْنَ أَرْطَاةَ وَخِلَافَهُ عَنِ الثِّقَاتِ وَالْحُفَّاظِ فَتَذَاكَرْنَا مِنْ هَذَا النَّحْوِ أَحَادِيثَ كَثِيرَةً قَالَ فَذَكَرْنَا لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدِيثَ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَضَى أَنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ أَنَّ الَّذِي لَمْ يُعْتِقْ إِنْ شَاءَ ضَمِنَ الْمُعْتِقَ الْقِيمَةَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ اسْتَسْعَى الْعَبْدُ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مِنْ أَعْظَمِ الْفِرْيَةِ كَيْفَ يَكُونُ هَذَا عَلَى مَا

"قال الحافظ عماد الدين بن كثير في مسند الصديق، قال الحاكم أبو عبد الله النيسابورى: حدثنا بكير بن محمد الصيرفى بمرو، حدثنا موسى بن عبد الله بن حسن، عن إبراهيم بن عمر بن عبيد الله التيمى، حدثنا القاسم بن محمد قال: قالت عائشة: جمع إِلَىَّ الحديث عن رسول الله ﷺ فكانت خمسمائةِ حديثٍ، فبات ليلةً يتقلبُ كثيرًا قالت: فغمنى، فقلت: يتقلبُ لشكوى أو لشئ بلغه، فلما أصبح قال: أَىْ بُنَيَّةُ! هَلُمِّى الأحاديث التى عندك، فجئته بها، فدعا بنارٍ فَحرَقَهَا، وقال: خشيتُ أن أموت وهى عندك فيكون فيها أحاديثُ عن رجل ائْتَمَنْتُهُ ووثقت به ولم يكن كما حدثنى، فأكون قد تقلدتُ ذلك".

وقد رواه القاضى أبو أمية الأخوص بن المفضل بن غسان الغلانى عن أبيه، عن على

ابن صالح، عن موسى بن عبد الله بن الحسن بن على بن أبى طالب، عن أبهم بن عمر بن عبد الله التيمى، حدثنى القاسم بن محمد أو ابنه عبد الرحمن بن القاسم، شك موسى فيهما، قال: قالت عائشة، فذكره، وزاد بعد قوله: (فأكون قد تقلدت ذلك) ويكون قد بقى حديث لم أجده فيقال: لو كان قاله رسول الله ﷺ ما عنى على أبى بكر أنى حدثتكم الحديث، ولا أدرى لعلى اتبعته حرفًا حرفًا، قال ابن كثير: هذا غريب من هذا الوجه جدًا، وعلى بن صالح لا يعرف، والأحاديث عن رسول الله ﷺ أكثر من هذا المقدار بألوف، ولعله إنما اتفق له جمع تلك فقط، ثم رأى ما رأى لما ذكر، قلت: أو لعله جمع ما فاته سماعه من النبى ﷺ وحدثه به عنه بعض الصحابة كحديث الجدة ونحوه، والظاهر أن ذلك لا يزيد على ذلك المقدار، لأنه كان أحفظ الصحابة وعنده من الأحاديث ما لم يكن عند أحد منهم، لحديث: "ما دفن نبى إلا حيث يقبض" ثم خشى أن يكون الذى حدثه وهم، فكره تقلد ذلك، وذلك صريح في كلامه".

"قَالَ ق: أَنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاودَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الصُّوفِىُّ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ عَلِىٍّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الأَشْعَثِ الْكُوفِىِّ بمِصْرَ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِى أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعيلَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَر بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِىِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِىِّ بْنِ أَبِى طَالبٍ، حَدَّثَنا أَبِى إِسْمَاعيلُ عن أبيه، عن جده جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّه عن عَلىِّ بْنِ الْحُسيْنِ، عَنْ أَبيه الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبيه عَلِىِّ بْنِ أَبِى طَالِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ لِلْعَبْدِ مِنَ الْغَنيمَةَ إِلَّا خُرْثِىُّ الْمَتَاعِ وَأَمَانُهُ جَائِزٌ، وَأَمَانُ الْمَرْأَةِ جَائزٌ إِذَا هِىَ أَعْطَت الْقَوْمَ الأَمَانَ، قُلْتُ: إِيرَادُ (ق) لِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ سُنَنِ الأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ فِيه فَائدَةٌ جَلِيلَةٌ، فَإِنَّ (ق) الْتَزَمَ أَنْ لَا يُخْرِجَ فِى تَصَانِيفِهِ حَدِيثًا يَعْلَمُهُ مَوْضُوعًا، خُصُوصًا أَنَّهُ أَوْرَدَهُ فِى السُّنَنِ الْكُبْرَى الَّتِى هِىَ أَجَلُّ كُتُبِهِ، وَهِىَ عَلَى أَبْوابِ الأَحْكَامِ الَّتِى لَا يُتَسَاهَلُ فِى أَحَادِيثِهَا، وَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَتَوقَّى الأَحَادِيثَ الَّتِى فِى سُنَنِ ابْنِ الأَشْعَثِ لأَنَّهُمْ تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ، وَفِيهَا قَالَ الذَّهَبِىُّ فِى الْمِيزَانِ: ومْحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الأَشْعَثِ الْكُوفِىُّ

أَبُو الْحَسَنِ نَزِيلُ مِصْرَ، قَالَ عد: كَتَبت عَنْهُ بِهَا جُمْلَةً، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا نُسْخَةً قَرِيبًا مِنْ أَلْفِ حَدِيث عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ آبَائِهِ بخَطٍّ طَوِىٍّ عامَّتُها مَنَاكِيرُ فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ للْحُسَيْن بْنِ عَلىِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِىِّ شَيْخِ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ بِمِصْرَ فَقَالَ: كانَ مُوسَى هَذَا جَارِى بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً مَا ذَكَرَ قَطُّ أَنَّ عِنْدَهُ رِوَايَةً لَا عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَلَا عَنْ غَيْرِهِ فَمِنَ النُّسْخَةِ "نِعْمَ الفَّصُّ الْبَلُّورُ" وَمِنْهَا "شَرُّ الْبِقَاعِ دُورُ الأُمَرَاءِ الَّذِينَ لَا يقْضُونَ بِالْحَقِّ" وَمِنْهَا "ثَلَاثَةٌ ذَهَبتْ مِنْهُم الرَّحْمَةُ: الصَّيَّادُ والْقَصَّابُ وبَائِعُ الْحَيَوانِ"، وَمِنْهَا: "لَا خَيْلَ أَبْقَىَ مِنَ الدُّهْمِ، وَلَا امْرأَةً كَابْنَةِ الْعَمِّ، ومِنْهَا "اشْتَدَّ غَضَبُ اللهِ عَلَى مَنْ أَرَاقَ دَمِى وآذَانِى فِى عِتْرَتِى"، وَسَاقَ لَهُ عِدَّةَ مَوْضُوعَاتٍ.

قَالَ الْبَيْهَقِىُّ: سَأَلْتُ قَطّ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ وَضْعَ ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابِ يَعْنِى الْمَعْلُومَاتِ انْتَهَى مَا فِى الْمِيزَانِ، قَالَ الْحَافِظُ ابْنُ حَجَرٍ فِى اللِّسَانِ: وَقَدْ وَقَفْتُ عَلَى بَعْضِ الكِتَابِ الْمَذْكورِ وَسَمَّاهُ السُّنَنَ، وَرَتَّبَهُ عَلَى الأَبْوابِ، وكُلُّهُ لِسَنَدٍ وَاحِدٍ انْتَهى".