Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud that Abu Hurayra and Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani informed him that two men brought a dispute to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. One of them said, "Messenger of Allah! Judge between us by the Book of Allah!" The other said, and he was the wiser of the two, "Yes, Messenger of Allah. Judge between us by the Book of Allah and give me permission to speak." He said, "Speak." He said, "My son was hired by this person and he committed fornication with his wife. He told me that my son deserved stoning, and I ransomed him for one hundred sheep and a slave-girl. Then I asked the people of knowledge and they told me that my son deserved to be flogged with one hundred lashes and exiled for a year, and they informed me that the woman deserved to be stoned." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "By him in whose Hand myself is, I will judge between you by the Book of Allah. As for your sheep and slave girl, they should be returned to you. Your son should have one hundred lashes and be exiled for a year." He ordered Unays al-Aslami to go to the wife of the other man and to stone her if she confessed . She confessed and he stoned her.

أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ الآخَرُ وَهُوَ أَفْقَهُهُمَا أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَائْذَنْ لِي أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ قَالَ تَكَلَّمْ فَقَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَا بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَبِجَارِيَةٍ لِي ثُمَّ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ مَا عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ وَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّمَا الرَّجْمُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَمَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ أَمَّا غَنَمُكَ وَجَارِيَتُكَ فَرَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَجَلَدَ ابْنَهُ مِائَةً وَغَرَّبَهُ عَامًا وَأَمَرَ أُنَيْسًا الأَسْلَمِيَّ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ امْرَأَةَ الآخَرِ فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ رَجَمَهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا

[AI] Abu Ali Al-Hafiz told us that Abu Ya'la narrated to him, who narrated from Abu Khaythama, who said: Ya'qub bin Ibrahim bin Sa'd narrated from his father, who narrated from Ibn Ishaq, who narrated from Abu Al-Hassan Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Jawhary, who narrated from Muhammad bin Ishaq, who narrated from Muhammad bin Ya'la, who narrated from Yahya bin 'Ubaid Al-Tanafisi, and Ahmad bin Khalid Al-Wahbi, who said: Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated to us, who narrated from Muhammad bin Al-Muzaffar Al-Hafiz, who narrated from Muhammad bin Harun, who narrated from Sulaiman bin 'Umar, who narrated from Yahya bin Sa'id Al-Umawi, who narrated from Muhammad bin Ishaq, who narrated from Abu 'Amr Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Ishaq Al-'Adl, who narrated from Muhammad bin Khuza'im Al-Dimashqi, who narrated from Hisham bin 'Ammar, who said: Sa'id bin Yahya Al-Lakhmi narrated to me, who narrated from Ibn Ishaq, and Ali bin 'Isa also narrated to me. The wording is from Musaddad bin Qatan, who narrated from 'Uthman bin Abi Shaybah, who narrated from Yahya bin 'Ubaid, who narrated from Muhammad bin Ishaq, who narrated from Al-Zuhri, who narrated from Muhammad bin Jubair:

The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, stood in the valley of Mina and said, "May Allah brighten the face of the servant who hears my words and memorizes them, then conveys them to those who have not heard them. Perhaps there is a scholar who is not knowledgeable, but carries the knowledge to someone more knowledgeable than him. There are three qualities that a believer's heart should not hold any animosity towards: sincerity in actions for Allah, loyalty to the rulers, and adherence to the congregation. Their supplication is answered even if it comes from behind them."

These trustworthy narrators have unanimously agreed upon narrating this hadith from Muhammad bin Ishaq, from Al-Zuhri, except for Abdullah bin Numayr who differs with them. He narrates it from Muhammad bin Ishaq through Abdus Salam, son of Abi Al-Janub, who narrates from Al-Zuhri and Ibn Numayr is trustworthy. Allah knows best. Then we examined it and found that Al-Zuhri has a continuous chain narrating from Muhammad bin Jubair.

وَحدثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو يَعْلَى ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَا ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ثنا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْلَى ثنا يَحْيَى ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ قَالَا ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُظَفَّرِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خُزَيْمٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى اللَّخْمِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ قَطَنٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالْخَيْفِ مِنْ مِنًى فَقَالَ نَضَّرَ اللَّهُ عَبْدًا سَمِعَ مَقَالَتِي فَوَعَاهَا ثُمَّ أَدَّاهَا إِلَى مَنْ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهَا فَرُبَّ حَامِلِ فِقْهٍ لَا فِقْهَ لَهُ وَرُبَّ حَامِلِ فِقْهٍ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَأَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ ثَلَاثٌ لَا يُغِلُّ عَلَيْهِنَّ قَلْبُ مُؤْمِنٍ إِخْلَاصُ الْعَمَلِ لِلَّهِ وَالنَّصِيحَةُ لِأُولِي الْأَمْرِ وَلُزُومُ الْجَمَاعَةِ فَإِنَّ دَعْوَتَهُمْ تَكُونُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ «» قَدِ اتَّفَقَ هَؤُلَاءِ الثِّقَاتُ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَخَالَفَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ وَحْدَهُ فَقَالَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْجَنُوبِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ثِقَةٌ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ ثُمَّ نَظَرْنَاهُ فَوَجَدْنَا لِلزُّهْرِيِّ فِيهِ مُتَابِعًا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ

[AI] About the touching of the private parts, if it is touched without any harm, then 'Urwah narrated that Busrah bint Safwan informed me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When one of you touches his private parts, he should not pray until he performs ablution." Marwan sent someone to ask Busrah, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned and said: "Yes, he (Hisham) used to say, 'When one touches his private parts or his organs or his anus, he should not pray until he performs ablution.' It is like this," and Hammad bin Zaid reported this Hadith and mentioned the hearing of 'Urwah from Busrah and Khalaf bin Hisham as proof of its authenticity. Khalaf is trustworthy and one of the leading Qur'an reciters. Among the evidence confirming the authenticity of the narration from the majority of the companions of Hisham bin 'Urwah from Hisham, from his father, from Busrah, including Ayub bin Abu Tameemah As-Sakhtiyani, Qays bin Sa'd Al-Makki, Ibn Jurayj, Ibn 'Uyaynah, 'Abdul-'Aziz bin Abu Hazim, Yahya bin Sa'id, Hammad bin Salamah, Ma'mar bin Rashid, Hisham bin Hassan, 'Abdullah bin Muhammad Abu 'Alqamah, 'Asim bin Hilal Al-Bariqi, Yahya bin Tha'labah Al-Mazini, Sa'id bin 'Abd Ar-Rahman Al-Jumahi, 'Ali bin Al-Mubarak Al-Hunai'i, Aban bin Yazid Al-'Atari, Muhammad bin 'Abd Ar-Rahman At-Tufawi, 'Abdul-Hamid bin Ja'far Al-Ansari, 'Abdul-'Aziz bin Muhammad Ad-Darawardi, Yazid bin Sinan Al-Jazri, 'Abd Ar-Rahman bin Abi Az-Zinad, 'Abd Ar-Rahman bin 'Abdul-'Aziz, Harithah bin Harimah Al-Fuqaymi, Abu Ma'mar, 'Abbad bin Suhayb, and others. A group has differed from them, but they transmitted it from Hisham bin 'Urwah from his father from Marwan, including Sufyan bin Sa'id Ath-Thawri, and it has been narrated from Hisham bin Hassan, and Hammad bin Salamah, Malik bin Anas, Wahb bin Khalid, Salam bin Abi Muti', 'Umar bin 'Ali Al-Muqaddami, 'Abdullah bin Idris, 'Ali bin Musahir, Abu Usamah, and others. The difference in the narration has been mentioned regarding Hisham bin 'Urwah among his companions, so we looked into it and found that the group who confirmed hearing 'Urwah from Busrah were greater in number, and some of them were more trustworthy than those who transmitted it from Marwan, except that also some of the reliable Hafiz were mentioned among them who mentioned hearing Marwan from Busrah. So, we considered that those who did not mention this difference had not studied it, and that it is baseless to criticize the narrators of Hadith for narrating from Marwan. Therefore, we found a group of reliable Hafiz narrating this statement from Hisham bin 'Urwah from his father from Marwan from Busrah, and then they mentioned in their narrations that 'Urwah said, 'Then I met Busrah after that, and she narrated the Hadith to me from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as Marwan narrated it from her.' This indicated the authenticity and preservation of the Hadith according to the condition of the two sheikhs, and the difference and doubt were eliminated. The hearing of 'Urwah from Busrah has been confirmed, and among those mentioned who heard 'Urwah from Busrah is Shu'ayb bin Ishaq Ad-Dimashqi.

عَنْ مَسِّ الذَّكَرِ فَلَمْ يَرَ بِهِ بَأْسًا فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ إِنَّ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتَ صَفْوَانٍ حَدَّثَتْنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا أَفْضَى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى ذَكَرِهِ فَلَا يُصَلِّ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ» فَبَعَثَ مَرْوَانُ حَرَسِيًّا إِلَى بُسْرَةَ فَرَجَعَ الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ هِشَامٌ قَدْ كَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ «إِذَا مَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ أَوْ أُنْثَيَيْهِ أَوْ فَرْجَهُ فَلَا يُصَلِّي حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ» هَكَذَا سَاقَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ سَمَاعَ عُرْوَةَ مِنْ بُسْرَةَ وَخَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ثِقَةٌ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ أَئِمَّةِ الْقُرَّاءِ وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ رِوَايَةِ الْجُمْهُورِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ بُسْرَةَ مِنْهُمْ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْمَكِّيُّ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَمَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو عَلْقَمَةَ وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْبَارِقِيُّ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ الْمَازِنِيُّ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيُّ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْهُنَائِيُّ وَأَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطُّفَاوِيُّ وَعَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْجَزَرِيُّ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَحَارِثَةُ بْنُ هَرِمَةَ الْفُقَيْمِيُّ وَأَبُو مَعْمَرٍ وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُمْ فِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ فَرَوَوْهُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ عَنْ بُسْرَةَ مِنْهُمْ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَرِوَايَةً عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ وَرِوَايَةً عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَوَهْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ وَسَلَامِ بْنِ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ وَعَلِيَّ بْنَ مُسْهِرٍ وَأَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَقَدْ ذُكِرَ الْخِلَافُ فِيهِ عَلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ فَنَظَرْنَا فَإِذَا الْقَوْمُ الَّذِينَ أَثْبَتُوا سَمَاعَ عُرْوَةَ مِنْ بُسْرَةَ أَكْبَرُ وَبَعْضُهُمْ أَحْفَظُ مِنَ الَّذِينَ جَعَلُوهُ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ إِلَّا أَنَّ جَمَاعَةً مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ الْحُفَّاظِ أَيْضًا ذَكَرُوا فِيهِ مَرْوَانَ مِنْهُمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَالثَّوْرِيُّ وَنُظَرَاؤُهُمَا فَظَنَّ جَمَاعَةٌ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يُنْعِمِ النَّظَرَ فِي هَذَا الِاخْتِلَافِ أَنَّ الْخَبَرَ وَاهٍ لِطَعْنِ أَئِمَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ فَنَظَرْنَا فَوَجَدْنَا جَمَاعَةً مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ الْحُفَّاظِ رَوَوْا هَذَا عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ عَنْ بُسْرَةَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرُوا فِي رِوَايَاتِهِمْ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بُسْرَةَ فَحَدَّثَتْنِي بِالْحَدِيثِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَمَا حَدَّثَنِي مَرْوَانُ عَنْهَا فَدَلَّنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى صِحَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ وَثُبُوتِهِ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَزَالَ عَنْهُ الْخِلَافُ وَالشُّبْهَةُ وَثَبَتَ سَمَاعُ عُرْوَةَ مِنْ بُسْرَةَ فَمَنْ بَيْنِ مَا ذَكَرْنَا مِنْ سَمَاعِ عُرْوَةَ مِنْ بُسْرَةَ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no marriage except with a guardian." All of these chains of narrations are authentic, and we have elevated them higher than those from Israel. The earlier Imams who narrated from Israel, such as Abdul Rahman ibn Mahdi, Waki, Yahya ibn Adam, Yahya ibn Zakaria ibn Abi Zaidah, and others, also considered this Hadith to be authentic. I heard Abu Nasr Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Faqih al-Bukhari saying, "I heard Salih ibn Muhammad ibn Habib al-Hafiz saying, 'I heard Ali ibn Abdullah al-Madinini saying, 'I heard Abdul Rahman ibn Mahdi saying, "Israel used to preserve the Hadith of Abu Ishaq as they preserved the praise." I heard Abu al-Hasan ibn Mansur saying, "I heard Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ishaq saying, 'I heard Abu Musa saying, 'Abdul Rahman ibn Mahdi used to confirm the Hadith of Israel from Abu Ishaq, meaning in regards to marriage without a guardian.' Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Shaybani narrated to me from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan from Hatim ibn Yunus al-Jurjani, who said, 'I asked Abu al-Walid al-Tayalisi what he says about marriage without a guardian.' He said, 'It is not permissible.' I asked, 'What is the proof for that?' He said, 'Qays ibn al-Rabi from Abu Ishaq from Abu Burdah from his father.' I said, 'But al-Thawri and Shu'bah also narrate it.' He replied, 'Indeed, Israel followed Qays in this matter.'" Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Hane' narrated to me from Muhammad ibn al-Mundhir ibn Sa'id from Ishaq ibn Ibrahim ibn Jabalah, who said, 'I heard Ali ibn al-Madinini saying, 'The Hadith of Israel is authentic in the statement 'There is no marriage except with a guardian.'" I heard Abu al-Hasan Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Anzi saying, 'I heard Uthman ibn Sa'id al-Darimi saying, 'I asked Yahya ibn Ma'in, 'Which do you prefer, Yunus ibn Abu Ishaq or his son Israil ibn Yunus?' He replied, 'They are both trustworthy.'" Authentic.

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ» هَذِهِ الْأَسَانِيدُ كُلُّهَا صَحِيحَةٌ وَقَدْ عَلَوْنَا فِيهِ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقَدْ وَصَلَهُ الْأَئِمَّةُ الْمُتَقَدِّمُونَ الَّذِينَ يَنْزِلُونَ فِي رِوَايَاتِهِمْ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ مِثْلُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ وَوَكِيعٌ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمْ وَقَدْ حَكَمُوا لِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِالصِّحَّةِ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهَ بِبُخَارَى يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ صَالِحَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَدِينِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ يَقُولُ «كَانَ إِسْرَائِيلُ يَحْفَظُ حَدِيثَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ كَمَا يَحْفَظُ الْحَمْدَ» سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ بْنَ مَنْصُورٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى يَقُولُ «كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ يُثْبِتُ حَدِيثَ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي فِي النِّكَاحِ بِغَيْرِ وَلِيٍّ» حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ مَا تَقُولُ فِي النِّكَاحِ بِغَيْرِ وَلِيٍّ؟ فَقَالَ «لَا يَجُوزُ» قُلْتُ مَا الْحُجَّةُ فِي ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قُلْتُ فَإِنَّ الثَّوْرِيَّ وَشُعْبَةَ يُرْسِلَانِ قَالَ فَإِنَّ إِسْرَائِيلَ قَدْ تَابَعَ قَيْسًا حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ حَدِيثُ إِسْرَائِيلَ صَحِيحٌ فِي «لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ» سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ بْنَ مَنْصُورٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِمَامَ يَقُولُ سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى عَنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ فَقَالَ حَدِيثُ إِسْرَائِيلَ صَحِيحٌ عِنْدِي فَقُلْتُ لَهُ رَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ أَيْضًا فَقَالَ مَنْ رَوَاهُ؟ فَقُلْتُ حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ وَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ حَدِيثَ يُونُسَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَقُلْتُ لَهُ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَالثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ نَعَمْ «هَكَذَا رَوَيَاهُ وَلَكِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُحَدِّثُونَ بِالْحَدِيثِ فَيُرْسِلُونَهُ حَتَّى يُقَالَ لَهُمْ عَمَّنْ فَيُسْنِدُونَهُ» سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ أَوِ ابْنُهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ؟ فَقَالَ «كُلٌّ ثِقَةٌ» صحيح

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ وَشِبْلٍ ؓ قَالُوا كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلُ وَقَالَ أَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهُ أَلَا قَضَيْتَ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَقَامَ خَصْمُهُ وَكَانَ أَفْقَهَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ أَجَلْ فَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَائذَنْ لِي فَأَتَكَلَّمَ قَالَ قُلْ قَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَأُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَخَادِمٍ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ وَأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجْمُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ الْمِائَةُ شَاةٍ وَالْخَادِمُ رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ وَاغْدُ أَنْتَ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا

أن رجلين اختصما إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فقال أحدهما يا رَسولَ اللهِ اقض بيننا بكتاب الله فقال الآخر وَكان أفقههما أجل يا رَسولَ اللهِ فاقض بيننا بكتاب الله وائذن لي أَن أتكلم قال تكلم قال ابني كان عسيفًا على هذا وإنه زنى بامرأته فأخبروني أن على ابني الرجم فافتديت منه بمِئَة شاة وبجارية ثُمَّ إني سألت رجالا من أهل العلم فأخبروني أَن على ابني جلد مِئَة وتغريب عام فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ والذي نفسي بيده لأقضين بينكما بكتاب الله أما الغنم والجارية فرد عليك وعلى ابنك جلد مِئَة وتغريب عام واغد أنت يا أنيس على امرأة هذا فإن اعترفت فارجمها فاعترفت فرجمها

[AI] Narrated Abu Hurayrah, Zayd ibn Khalid, and Shibl: We were with the Prophet ﷺ when a man came to him and said: "I adjure you by Allah, except what you have decreed among us with the Book of Allah." The Prophet ﷺ said: "Say." He said: "Indeed, my son was a shepherd for this man, and he committed adultery with his wife. So I ransomed myself from him with a hundred sheep and a servant, and they both informed me about stoning his son. So I ransomed him, and then I asked the knowledgeable men, and they informed me that there should be a hundred lashes and banishment for a year on my son." The Prophet ﷺ said to him: "By the One in whose hand is my soul, I will judge between you with the Book of Allah. The hundred sheep and the servant shall be returned to you, and your son shall be lashed a hundred times and banished for a year. Go, O Unais, and announce about this woman, for if she confesses, then stone her." So he went to her and she confessed, so he stoned her. Abu 'Abdur-Rahman said: We do not know anyone who narrated it from Sufyan on the authority of Shibil, except Malik, from Az-Zuhri, from 'Ubaidullah, from Abu Hurayrah and Zayd ibn Khalid. Bukayr ibn al-Ashajj narrated it from 'Amr ibn Shu'aib, from Az-Zuhri, from 'Ubaidullah ibn 'Abdullah, from Abu Hurayrah. And the hadith of Malik and 'Amr ibn Shu'aib is more correct than the narration of Ibn 'Uyaynah and Shibl. Yunus ibn 'Abd al-A'la said: Ibn Wahb informed us, saying: I heard Malik ibn Anas say...

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزِيدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ وَشِبْلٍ قَالُوا كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ إِلَّا مَا قَضَيْتَ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ قَالَ قُلْ قَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَا بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَخَادِمٍ كَانَا أَخْبَرَانِي عَلَى ابْنِهِ الرَّجْمَ فَافْتَدَى مِنْهُ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ الْمِائَةُ شَاةٍ وَالْخَادِمُ تُرَدُّ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ اغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا» فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ سُفْيَانَ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ وَشِبْلٍ رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزِيدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ وَرَوَاهُ بُكَيْرُ بْنُ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَطْ وَحَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَشِبْلٍ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded a man who laughed during prayer to repeat his ablution and prayer. Al-Shafi'i said, "We did not accept this because it is a mursal narration." Al-Shafi'i then informed us that Al-Thaqafi reported from Ma'mar, from Ibn Shihab, from Sulaiman ibn Arqam, from Al-Hasan, from the Prophet ﷺ with this narration. The Sheikh said, "All of these narrations trace back to Abu Al-A'la Al-Riyahi, and what indicates that is what Abu Saad Al-Malini informed us." I am Abu Ahmad bin Addi Al-Hafiz, Ibn Sa'id said, Ismail bin Ishaq narrated to me, he said, "I heard Ali bin Al-Madinah saying, 'Abd Al-Rahman bin Mahdi told me about the hadith of laughing in prayer, that the Prophet ﷺ ordered him to repeat his ablution and prayer.' It keeps going back to Abu Al-A'la." Ali said, "So I said, 'Indeed, this hadith is widely known among us.'"

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا ضَحِكَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الْوُضُوءَ وَالصَّلَاةَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَلَمْ نَقْبَلْ هَذَا لِأَنَّهُ مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ كُلُّهَا رَاجِعَةٌ إِلَى أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الرِّيَاحِيِّ وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ قَالَ لِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدِيثُ الضَّحِكِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الْوُضُوءَ وَالصَّلَاةَ كُلُّهُ يَدُورُ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ فَقُلْتُ قَدْ

[AI] The Prophet ﷺ wiped over his socks and sandals. Abu Sa'id Uthman ibn Abdus, the jurist from Janzaroodi, informed us that Abu Muhammad Yahya ibn Mansur, who was informed by Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Anas, who was informed by Abu Asim, mentioned it in this way.

Abu Muhammad said, "I saw Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj weaken this hadith, and Abu Qays al-Awdi and Huzaifa ibn Shurahbil cannot accept it because they contradict them. Those who narrated this hadith from Mugheerah said that he wiped over both socks and said, 'We do not leave the literal meaning of the Quran for the likes of Abu Qays and Huzaifa.'"

I mentioned this incident to Muslim ibn Abdal-Rahman al-Daghuli through Abu Abbas Muhammad ibn Abdul Rahman al-Daghuli, and I heard him say that Ali ibn Shayban said, "I heard Abu Qudamah al-Sarakhsi say that Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi said to Sufyan al-Thawri, 'If you narrated to me a hadith from Abu Qays about Huzaifa, I would not accept it from you.' Sufyan said, 'The hadith is weak or fabricated, or a similar word.' Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz and Abu Sa'id Muhammad ibn Musa informed us that Abu al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub said, 'I heard Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal say, 'I narrated this hadith to my father, and he said, 'This hadith is not narrated except from the hadith of Abu Qays.' My father said that Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal said, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi used to criticise it.' Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz said that al-Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Isfara'ini informed us. I am Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Bara' and I say that Ali ibn al-Madini narrated the hadith of Mugheerah ibn Shu'bah in regards to wiping."

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى جَوْرَبَيْهِ وَنَعْلَيْهِ 1350 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسِ بْنِ مَحْفُوظٍ الْفَقِيهُ الْجَنْزَرُودِيُّ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ رَأَيْتُ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ ضَعَّفَ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ وَقَالَ أَبُو قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ وَهُزَيْلُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ لَا يَحْتَمِلَانِ هَذَا مَعَ مُخَالَفَتِهِمَا الْأَجِلَّةُ الَّذِينَ رَوَوْا هَذَا الْخَبَرَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَقَالُوا مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَقَالَ لَا نَتْرُكُ ظَاهِرَ الْقُرْآنِ بِمِثْلِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ وَهُزَيْلٍ فَذَكَرْتُ هَذِهِ الْحِكَايَةَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ لِأَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّغُولِيِّ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيَّ يَقُولُ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ لَوْ حَدَّثْتَنِي بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ مَا قَبِلْتُهُ مِنْكَ فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ الْحَدِيثُ ضَعِيفٌ أَوْ وَاهٍ أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ حَدَّثْتُ أَبِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ أَبِي لَيْسَ يُرْوَى هَذَا إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ قَالَ أَبِي إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ يَقُولُ هُوَ مُنْكَرٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ حَدِيثُ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ فِي الْمَسْحِ

[AI] About the Prophet ﷺ regarding a man who approaches his wife while she is menstruating, he said, "He should give charity with a full dinar or half a dinar, and likewise…"

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ أَوْ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ وَكَذَلِكَ

[AI] Ash-Shafi'i, we do not rely on a hadith like the one from Al-Jald, but we argue against the mistake of someone who is more knowledgeable than us with evidence that is less than this. Abu Al-Husayn bin Al-Fadl Al-Qattan informed us in Baghdad that Abdullah bin Jafar narrated to us that Ya'qub bin Sufyan said: Sulaiman bin Harb, also known as Ibn Zaid, used to weaken the hadith and say that it was not reasonable. Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us that Abu Bakr bin Ishaq narrated to us, saying: As for the hadith of Anas, Ismail bin Ishaq informed us that Sulaiman bin Harb narrated to us that Hammad bin Zaid said: Jarir bin Hazim and I went to Al-Jald bin Ayyub, who narrated to us a hadith from Muawiya bin Qurra about menstruation. We stood him up and found that he did not distinguish between menstruation and istihadah (irregular bleeding). Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us that Abu Ahmad Ad-Darimi narrated to us, saying: I heard Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Ishaq saying, I heard Ahmad bin Saeed Ad-Darimi saying, I asked Abu Asim about Al-Jald bin Ayyub, and he weakened him severely and said that he was a sheikh among the sheikhs of the Arabs but not someone who possessed strong hadith narratives. Ibn Al-Mubarak also said that the people of Basra do not give much weight to the hadith narration of Al-Jald bin Ayyub, and they say that he is not reliable in hadith. Ya'qub said: I also heard Sulaiman bin Harb and Sadaqat bin Al-Fadl and Ishaq bin Ibrahim mentioning that they considered the hadith of Al-Jald bin Ayyub as weak and did not consider it as strong evidence. Abu Saad As-Sufi informed us that Abu Ahmad bin Adi informed us, saying: Ibn Hammad, meaning Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Hammad, narrated to us that Abdullah bin Ahmad, meaning Ibn Hanbal, said: I heard my father mentioning the hadith of Al-Jald bin Ayyub and he said that his hadith is weak and cannot be relied upon. The sheikh said: And it has been narrated regarding the least and the most cases of menstruation that there are weak narrations. I have clarified their weakness in the Khalafiyyat (books of comparative fiqh).

الشَّافِعِيُّ نَحْنُ وَأَنْتَ لَا نُثْبِتُ حَدِيثَ مِثْلِ الْجَلْدِ وَنَسْتَدِلُّ عَلَى غَلَطِ مَنْ هُوَ أَحْفَظُ مِنْهُ بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ هَذَا وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ كَانَ حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ يُضَعِّفُ الْجَلْدَ وَيَقُولُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَعْقِلُ الْحَدِيثَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ وَأَمَّا خَبَرُ أَنَسٍ فَإِنَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ أَخْبَرَنَا قَالَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ ذَهَبْتُ أَنَا وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ إِلَى الْجَلْدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ فَحَدَّثَنَا بِحَدِيثِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ فِي الْحَائِضِ فَذَهَبْنَا نُوقِفُهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ لَا يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَ الْحَائِضِ وَالْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَاصِمٍ عَنِ الْجَلْدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ فَضَعَّفَهُ جِدًّا وَقَالَ كَانَ شَيْخًا مِنْ مَشَائِخِ الْعَرَبِ تَسَاهَلَ أَصْحَابُنَا فِي الرِّوَايَةِ عَنْهُ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ وَأَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ يُنْكِرُونَ حَدِيثَ الْجَلْدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ وَيَقُولُونَ شَيْخٌ مِنْ شُيُوخِ الْعَرَبِ لَيْسَ بِصَاحِبِ حَدِيثٍ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَأَهْلُ مِصْرِهِ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ وَسَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ وَصَدَقَةَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ أَنَّهُمْ يُضَعِّفُونَ الْجَلْدَ بْنَ أَيُّوبَ وَلَا يَرَوْنَهُ فِي مَوْضِعِ الْحُجَّةِ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْجُنَيْدِيُّ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ ثنا الْبُخَارِيُّ قَالَ ثنا عَبْدَانُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ أَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ يُضَعِّفُونَ حَدِيثَ الْجَلْدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْبَصْرِيِّ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ قَالَ كَانَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ يَقُولُ مَا جَلْدٌ وَمَنْ جَلْدٌ وَمَنْ كَانَ جَلْدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ثنا ابْنُ حَمَّادٍ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَمَّادٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي ذَكَرَ الْجَلْدَ بْنَ أَيُّوبَ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ يَسْوَى حَدِيثُهُ شَيْئًا ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي أَقَلِّ الْحَيْضِ وَأَكْثَرِهِ أَحَادِيثُ ضِعَافٌ قَدْ بَيَّنْتُ ضَعْفَهَا فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ

[AI] Fatimah bint Abi Hubaysh came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I am a woman who gets menstruation. Should I abandon the prayer?" He said, "No, that is only a vein and it is not menstruation. Abstain from prayer during the days of your menstruation, then wash and perform ablution for every prayer. If blood drops onto the mat, it is the narration of Abu Bakr ibn al-Harith."

جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أُسْتَحَاضُ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ لَا إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ اجْتَنِبِي الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ مَحِيضِكِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي وَتَوَضَّئِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَإِنْ قَطَرَ الدَّمُ عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَهَكَذَا

[AI] From the Prophet's ﷺ narration about his vision, it is like this.

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِحَدِيثِهِ فِي رُؤْيَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in the Fajr prayer and said, "Do you bear witness to so-and-so?" They said, "No." He said, "Do you bear witness to so-and-so?" They said, "No." He said, "Indeed, these two prayers, meaning the 'Isha and Fajr prayers, are the heaviest prayers on the hypocrites. If they knew their virtues, they would come to them even if they had to crawl. And the first row is like the row of angels, and if you knew its virtue, you would compete to be in it. And the prayer of a man with another man is purer than his prayer alone, and his prayer with two men is purer than his prayer with one man. And the more it increases, the more beloved it is to Allah." Like this.

صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فَقَالَ أَشَاهِدٌ فُلَانٌ؟ قَالُوا لَا قَالَ أَشَاهِدٌ فُلَانٌ؟ قَالُوا لَا قَالَ إِنَّ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ يَعْنِي الْعِشَاءَ وَالصُّبْحَ مِنْ أَثْقَلِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِيهِمَا لَأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا وَالصَّفُّ الْأَوَّلُ عَلَى مِثْلِ صَفِّ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَلَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ فَضِيلَتَهُ لَابْتَدَرْتُمُوهُ وَصَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ أَزْكَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَحْدَهُ وَصَلَاتُهُ مَعَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ أَزْكَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ وَمَا كَثُرَ فَهُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ ﷻ هَكَذَا

[AI] Abdullah ibn Umar and Abu Hurairah reported that they heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying while standing on the steps of his pulpit, "A time will come when some people will stop attending Friday prayers, or Allah will seal their hearts, and they will become among the heedless."

أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ عَلَى أَعْوَادِ مِنْبَرِهِ لَيَنْتَهِيَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ عَنْ وَدْعِهِمُ الْجُمُعَاتِ أَوْ لَيَخْتِمَنَّ اللهُ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ ثُمَّ لَيَكُونُنَّ مِنَ الْغَافِلِينَ

[AI] I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and embraced Islam. Then I said, "O Messenger of Allah, make something for my people that they can embrace Islam with from their wealth." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did so and appointed me to collect it from them. Abu Bakr also appointed me, then Umar appointed me. Saad was one of the people of Sura, and I spoke to my people about honey and said to them, "It is a form of charity because there is no good in a fruit that is not purified." They asked, "How much?" I said, "One tenth." So I took one tenth from them and went to Umar bin Khattab and informed him. Umar took it and sold it, and then placed its price in the charities of the Muslims.

قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمْتُ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اجْعَلْ لِقَوْمِي مَا أَسْلَمُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ فَفَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَعْمَلَنِي عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ اسْتَعْمَلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ عُمَرُ قَالَ وَكَانَ سَعْدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّرَاةِ قَالَ فَكَلَّمْتُ قَوْمِي فِي الْعَسَلِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ زَكَاةٌ فَإِنَّهُ لَا خَيْرَ فِي ثَمَرَةٍ لَا تُزَكَّى فَقَالُوا كَمْ قَالَ؟ فَقُلْتُ الْعُشْرُ فَأَخَذْتُ مِنْهُمُ الْعُشْرَ فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا كَانَ قَالَ فَقَبَضَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ فَبَاعَهُ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ ثَمَنَهُ فِي صَدَقَاتِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ 7463 وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ فِي الْعَسَلِ وَرَوَاهُ الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنْ مُنِيرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ وَكَذَلِكَ

[AI] He (the Prophet) was in a state of ihram with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when lice were bothering him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded him to shave his head and said, "Fast for three days, or feed six poor people, or sacrifice a sheep." So, he asked, "Which one should I do?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "You can choose whichever one you prefer. This is sufficient for you." And it has been reported in the correct manner.

أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُحْرِمًا فَآذَاهُ الْقُمَّلُ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ رَأْسَهُ وَقَالَ صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ مُدَّيْنِ مُدَّيْنِ أَوِ انْسُكْ شَاةً أِيَّ ذَلِكَ فَعَلْتَ أَجْزَأَ عَنْكَ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ وَقَدْ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited that a migrant sells to an Arab, that a woman asks for the divorce of her sister, that a man feels ashamed of bidding against his brother, and prohibited slander and cursing. This is the narration of Hafs bin 'Umar.

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ التَّلَقِّي وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ مُهَاجِرٌ لِأَعْرَابِيٍّ وَأَنْ تَسْأَلَ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا وَأَنْ يَسْتَامَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ وَعَنِ التَّصْرِيَةِ وَالنَّجْشِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ

[AI] He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited the sale of unborn animals. Ibn Wahb said: Malik said to me, and that is what we see, and Allah knows best, that if a man buys a slave or a female slave or engages in renting, and then he says to the one he bought or rented from, I will give you a dinar or a dirham or more than that or less, on the condition that I take the merchandise or ride the animal that I rented from you, then what I gave you is part of the price of the merchandise or the rent of the animal. But if I leave the house or the rent, then what I gave you is null and void without any obligation. The sheikh said: thus narrated Malik bin Anas this hadith in the Muwatta, but he did not mention the narrator.

أَنَّهُ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعُرْبَانِ قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ فَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا نَرَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَبْدَ أَوِ الْأَمَةَ أَوْ يَتَكَارَى الْكِرَاءَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِلَّذِي اشْتَرَى أَوْ تَكَارَى مِنْهُ أُعْطِيكَ دِينَارًا أَوْ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَوْ أَقَلَّ عَلَى أَنِّي إِنْ أَخَذْتُ السِّلْعَةَ أَوْ رَكِبْتُ مَا تَكَارَيْتُ مِنْكَ فَالَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُكَ هُوَ مِنْ ثَمَنِ السِّلْعَةِ أَوْ مِنْ كِرَاءِ الدَّابَّةِ وَإِنْ تَرَكْتُ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ الْكِرَاءَ فَمَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ فَهُوَ لَكَ بَاطِلٌ بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ هَكَذَا رَوَى مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ لَمْ يُسَمِّ مَنْ

[AI] Abu Al-Walid Al-Faqih, Abu Abdullah Al-Hafidh, Ali Ibn Isa Al-Hairi, Muhammad Ibn Ishaq Ibn Khuza'imah, Muhammad Ibn Bashar, Abdul Samad Ibn Abdul Warith, Abdul Rahman Ibn Abdullah Ibn Dinar, Zaid Ibn Aslam said: "I saw a sheikh in Alexandria called Surraq. I asked him what this name meant. He said it was a name given to him by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and that he would not change it. I asked him why they called him that, and he said, 'I came to Madinah and informed them that I had money to invest, so they pledged their allegiance to me. I consumed their wealth, and they brought me to the Prophet ﷺ who said, 'You are a thief.' He sold me for four camels. The Ghurama' said to the one who bought me, 'What will you do with him?' He said, 'I will set him free.' They said, 'We are not more righteous than you in reward, so set him free among us.' And so, my name remained, as did its meaning."

ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ قَالَا ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ شَيْخًا بِالْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ سُرَّقٌ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مَا هَذَا الِاسْمُ؟ فَقَالَ اسْمٌ سَمَّانِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَنْ أَدَعَهُ قُلْتُ وَلِمَ سَمَّاكَ؟ قَالَ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ أَنَّ مَالِي يَقْدَمُ فَبَايَعُونِي فَاسْتَهْلَكْتُ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فَأَتَوْا بِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَنْتَ سُرَّقٌ فَبَاعَنِي بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَبْعِرَةٍ فَقَالَ الْغُرَمَاءُ لِلَّذِي اشْتَرَانِي مَا تَصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ أُعْتِقُهُ قَالُوا فَلَسْنَا بِأَزْهَدَ فِي الْأَجْرِ مِنْكَ فَأَعْتَقُونِي بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَقِيَ اسْمِي وَبِمَعْنَاهُ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , sent Umar ibn Al-Khattab to collect charity. Ibn Jameel, Khalid ibn Al-Walid, and Al-Abbas refused to give charity. The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, "Ibn Jameel will not face any consequences unless he is in need, and Allah will enrich him. As for Khalid, you have wronged him. He has dedicated his arms and effort in the path of Allah. As for Al-Abbas, he is my uncle, and the same applies to him." Then he asked, "Have you not heard that a man resembles his father or his paternal uncle?"

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَمَنَعَ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَالْعَبَّاسُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يَنْقِمُ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ إِلَّا أَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَأَغْنَاهُ اللهُ وَأَمَّا خَالِدٌ فَإِنَّكُمْ تَظْلِمُونَ خَالِدًا؛ فَقَدِ احْتَبَسَ أَدْرَاعَهُ وَأَعْتَادَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ عَمُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهِيَ عَلَيَّ وَمِثْلُهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا شَعَرْتَ أَنَّ عَمَّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ الْأَبِ أَوْ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ؟

[AI] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled for confiscation from the killer? He said, "Yes, but I increased it." I said, "You should return it to him or I will inform the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about it." He said, "We will not return it to him." I said, "Fine." So we gathered with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and I narrated to him the story of Madadi and what Khalid did. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Khalid, what prompted you to do what you did?" Khalid said, "O Messenger of Allah, I increased it." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Khalid, return to him what you took from him." Awf said, "I said to you, O Khalid, did I not warn you?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, "What happened?" So I informed him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ became angry and said, "O Khalid, do not return it to him. Are you leaving my commanders for you, the elite of their affairs, while they face difficulties?"

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِالسَّلَبِ لِلْقَاتِلِ؟ قَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنِّي اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ قُلْتُ لَتَرُدَّنَّهُ إِلَيْهِ أَوْ لَأُعَرِّفَنَّكَهَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَنْ نَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ عَوْفٌ فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ قِصَّةَ الْمَدَدِيِّ وَمَا فَعَلَ خَالِدٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا خَالِدُ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قََالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا خَالِد رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ قَالَ عَوْفٌ فَقُلْتُ دُونَكَ يَا خَالِدُ أَلَمْ أَفِ لَكَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا خَالِدُ لَا تَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ هَلْ أَنْتُمْ تَارِكُو لِي أُمَرَائِي لَكُمْ صَفْوَةُ أَمْرِهِمْ وَعَلَيْهِمْ كَدَرُهُ؟

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Charity is not permissible for the rich or for one who is satisfied with little." 13156

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ 13156

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not choose between two matters except that he would take the easier one, as long as it was not sinful. And if it was sinful, he would distance himself the most from it. And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not seek revenge for himself unless the sanctity of Allah was violated, so he would take revenge for the sake of Allah. 13284 And Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, Ali ibn Isa informed us, Musa ibn Muhammad Al-Dhuhli informed us, Yahya ibn Yahya said: I read it to Malik, and he mentioned it except that he did not mention his saying "so he would take revenge for the sake of Allah."

مَا خُيِّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَمْرَيْنِ إِلَّا أَخَذَ أَيْسَرَهُمَا مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ إِثْمًا فَإِذَا كَانَ إِثْمًا كَانَ أَبْعَدَ النَّاسِ مِنْهُ وَمَا انْتَقَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِنَفْسِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُنْتَهَكَ حُرْمَةُ اللهِ فَيَنْتَقِمُ لِلَّهِ بِهَا 13284 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ فَيَنْتَقِمُ لِلَّهِ بِهَا

[AI] Indeed, the Prophet ﷺ said, "Any woman who marries without the permission of her guardian, her marriage is invalid." The term "guardian" here refers to the walī (the legal guardian of the woman). Allah, exalted is He, said, "On the Day when no guardian can avail another in any way" (Quran 44:41). It was specifically narrated about the son of al-'Amma, specifically in his lineage and not the rest of his family. Abu 'Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us, narrating from Abu 'Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, who narrated from Abu Bakr ibn Rajaa, who narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Musaffa, who narrated from baqiya, who narrated from Shu'ayb ibn Abi Hamzah, who said, "Al-Zuhri told me that Makhul would come to us, and Solomon ibn Musa would swear by Allah that he would preserve the two men.' Abu 'Abdullah al-Hafiz and Abu 'Abdullah al-Rahman al-Sulami and Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Ashnani informed us, and they said, "Abu al-Hassan Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn 'Abdos related to us, saying, 'I heard 'Uthman ibn Sa'id al-Darimi say, 'I asked Yahya ibn Ma'in about Solomon ibn Musa's attitude towards Al-Zuhri, and he said, "He is reliable." Abu 'Abdullah al-Hafiz related to us that al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan ibn Ayyub al-Tusi informed him, narrating from Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn Idris al-Razi, who said, "I heard Ahmad ibn Hanbal say, and it was mentioned to him that Ibn 'Ulayyah mentioned the hadeeth of Ibn Juraij about marriage not being valid except with a guardian. Ibn Juraij said, 'So I met al-Zuhri and asked him about it, and he did not know it and praised Solomon ibn Musa.' Ahmad ibn Hanbal said, 'Indeed, Juraij has written books, and this is not in his books, meaning the narration of Ibn 'Ulayyah about Ibn Juraij.' Abu 'Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us, narrating from Abu al-'Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, who said, 'I heard al-'Abbas ibn Muhammad say, "I heard Yahya ibn Ma'in say, 'Regarding the hadeeth that marriage is not valid except with a guardian, which Ibn Juraij narrated, Ibn 'Ulayyah said, 'I have no knowledge of it.' Yahya ibn Ma'in said, 'Only Ibn 'Ulayyah says this, and indeed, Ibn 'Ulayyah heard it from Ibn Juraij, a hearing that is not with certainty.' However, Yahya ibn Ma'in weakened the narration of Isma'il from Ibn Juraij.'" Abu Sa'd al-Malini informed us, narrating from Abu Ahmad ibn 'Adi al-Hafiz, who said, "I heard Ahmad ibn Hanbal say when he was asked about al-Zuhri's narration about marriage without a guardian, 'Rawh al-Kirabis al-Zuhri has forgotten this, and he presented a narration that he heard from 'Amr ibn Dinar about washing the armpits that contains a mistake in it.' The Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, said, 'This is also narrated from two other sources in a different manner from al-Zuhri, but relying on Solomon ibn Musa's narration.'"

أَنَّ الْمَوْلَى كُلُّ وَلِيٍّ فِي حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نَكَحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوْلَاهَا فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ أَرَادَ بِالْمَوْلَى الْوَلِيَّ وَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى {يَوْمَ لَا يُغْنِي مَوْلًى عَنْ مَوْلًى شَيْئًا} [الدخان 41] أَفَتَرَى إِنَّمَا عُنِيَ ابْنُ الْعَمِّ خَاصَّةً دُونَ سَائِرِ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ 13601 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى ثنا بَقِيَّةُ ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ قَالَ لِيَ الزُّهْرِيُّ إِنَّ مَكْحُولًا يَأْتِينَا وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى وَايْمُ اللهِ إِنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى لَأَحْفَظُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ 13602 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأُشْنَانِيُّ قَالُوا أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ فَمَا حَالُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ فَقَالَ ثِقَةٌ 13603 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ وَذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ يَذْكُرُ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَلَقِيتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ وَأَثْنَى عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى فَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ إِنَّ جُرَيْجًا لَهُ كُتُبٌ مُدَوَّنَةٌ وَلَيْسَ هَذَا فِي كُتُبِهِ يَعْنِي حِكَايَةَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ 13604 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ فِي حَدِيثِ لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ الَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قُلْتُ لَهُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَقَالَ لَسْتُ أَحْفَظُهُ فَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ لَيْسَ يَقُولُ هَذَا إِلَّا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ وَإِنَّمَا عَرَضَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ كُتُبَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ فَأَصْلَحَهَا فَقُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى مَا كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمَجِيدِ هَكَذَا فَقَالَ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْذُلْ نَفْسَهُ لِلْحَدِيثِ 13605 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ هَارُونَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ جَعْفَرَ الطَّيَالِسِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يُوهِنُ رِوَايَةَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّهُ أَنْكَرَ مَعْرِفَةَ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى وَقَالَ لَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ غَيْرُ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ وَإِنَّمَا سَمِعَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ مِنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ سَمَاعًا لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ إِنَّمَا صَحَّحَ كُتُبَهُ عَلَى كُتُبِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَضَعَّفَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ رِوَايَةَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ جِدًّا 13606 وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَفْصٍ السَّعْدِيَّ يَقُولُ سُئِلَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ يَعْنِي وَهُوَ حَاضِرٌ عَنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي النِّكَاحِ بِلَا وَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ رَوْحٌ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَدْ نَسِيَ هَذَا وَاحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعَهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ مِنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ثُمَّ لَقِيَ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَقَالَ لَا أَعْلَمُهُ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ فِي مَسِّ الْإِبْطِ أَنَّ فِيهِ وُضُوءًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَإِنْ كَانَ الِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى

Allah has made blind the hearts of some people as He has deprived them of eyesight that they give religious verdict in favour of temporary marriage, while he was alluding to a person (Ibn 'Abbas). Ibn Abbas called him and said: You are an uncouth person, devoid of sense. By my life, Mut'a was practised during the lifetime of the leader of the pious (he meant Messenger of Allah, may peace be upon him), and Ibn Zubair said to him: just do it yourselves, and by Allah, if you do that I will stone you with your stones. Ibn Shihab said. Khalid b. Muhajir b. Saifullah informed me: While I was sitting in the company of a person, a person came to him and he asked for a religious verdict about Mut'a and he permitted him to do it. Ibn Abu 'Amrah al-Ansari (Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Be gentle. It was permitted in- the early days of Islam, (for one) who was driven to it under the stress of necessity just as (the eating of) carrion and the blood and flesh of swine and then Allah intensified (the commands of) His religion and prohibited it (altogether). Ibn Shihab reported: Rabi' b. Sabra told me that his father (Sabra) said: I contracted temporary marriage with a woman of Banu 'Amir for two cloaks during the lifetime of Messenger of Allah ﷺ ; then he forbade us to do Mut'a. Ibn Shihab said: I heard Rabi' b. Sabra narrating it to Umar b. 'Abd al-'Aziz and I was sitting there. (Using translation from Muslim 1406k)

إِنَّ نَاسًا أَعْمَى اللهُ قُلُوبَهُمْ كَمَا أَعْمَى أَبْصَارَهُمْ يُفْتُونَ بِالْمُتْعَةِ وَيُعَرِّضُ بِالرَّجُلِ فَنَادَاهُ فَقَالَ إنك جِلْفٌ جَافٍ فَلَعَمْرِي لَقَدْ كَانَتِ الْمُتْعَةُ تُفْعَلُ فِي عَهْدِ إِمَامِ الْمُتَّقِينَ يُرِيدُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَجَرِّبْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَوَاللهِ لَئِنْ فَعَلْتَهَا لَأَرْجُمَنَّكَ بِأَحْجَارِكَ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فَأَخْبَرَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ بْنِ سَيْفِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَاسْتَفْتَاهُ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مَهْلًا مَا هِيَ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ فُعِلَتْ فِي عَهْدِ إِمَامِ الْمُتَّقِينَ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ لِمَنْ يُضْطَرُّ إِلَيْهَا كَالْمَيْتَةِ وَالدَّمِ وَلَحْمِ الْخِنْزِيرِ ثُمَّ أَحْكَمَ اللهُ الدِّينَ وَنَهَى عَنْهَا قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيُّ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قَالَ قَدْ كُنْتُ اسْتَمْتَعْتُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ بِبُرْدَيْنِ أَحْمَرَيْنِ ثُمَّ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَسَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ سَبْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ

[AI] A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I have given myself to you." So she stood up for a long time. Then a man stood up and said, "O Messenger of Allah, marry her to me if you do not need her." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do you have anything that you can give her as a dowry?" He said, "I only have my waistcloth." So the Prophet ﷺ said, "If you give it to her, you will have to sit without a waistcloth. So seek something else." He said, "I cannot find anything." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Seek something, even if it is an iron ring." So he searched but did not find anything. Then the Prophet ﷺ asked him, "Do you have anything from the Quran?" He said, "Yes, I have Surah So-and-So and Surah So-and-So." The Prophet ﷺ said, "I have married her to you with what you have from the Quran."

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبْتُ نَفْسِي لَكَ فَقَامَتْ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ زَوِّجْنِيهَا إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُصْدِقُهَا إِيَّاهُ؟ فَقَالَ مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا إِزَارِي هَذَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنْ أَعْطَيْتَهَا إِيَّاهُ جَلَسْتَ لَا إِزَارَ لَكَ فَالْتَمِسْ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ مَا أَجِدُ شَيْئًا قَالَ الْتَمِسْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ فَالْتَمَسَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا لِسُوَرٍ سَمَّاهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no divorce except after marriage, and there is no emancipation except after ownership."

رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ نِكَاحٍ وَلَا عِتْقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ مِلْكٍ

[AI] He was asked while on the pulpit about a man who divorced his wife three times, then someone else married her, closed the door, removed the veil, and revealed her face, then divorced her. He said, "She is not permissible for the first man until the other man tastes her honey." This is the wording of the Hadith of Al-'Abdiyy. Al-'Abdiyy also said it in his narration, as did Abu Ahmad Al-Zubayri. The authentic narration is from 'Abd Al-Rahman bin Mahdi, and it was narrated by Waki' once from Sufyan, who narrated from 'Alqamah, from Razeen bin Sulaiman Al-Ahmarri. He was contradicted by Shu'bah in his chain of narrators, so he narrated it from 'Alqamah bin Marthad, from Salim bin Razeen, from Salim bin 'Abdullah, from Sa'id bin Al-Musayyib, from Ibn 'Umar. The Prophet informed us of this and it was narrated by Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Al-Hasan. They said, "Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad bin Ya'qub informed us, Muhammad bin Ishaq informed me, and I am the successor of Yahya bin Ma'in." They said, "Ghandar informed us, Shu'bah mentioned it to us, and I received it from Muhammad bin Isma'il Al-Bukhari that he weakened the Hadith of Shu'bah and Sufyan together. And Abi Zar'ah said that the Hadith of Sufyan is the most authentic."

ﷺ سُئِلَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا غَيْرُهُ وَأَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ وَأَرْخَى السِّتْرَ وَكَشَفَ الْخِمَارَ ثُمَّ فَارَقَهَا قَالَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا الْآخَرُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَبْدِيِّ وَكَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدِيُّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ قَالَهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ مَرَّةً عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ رَزِينِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْمَرِيِّ 15199 وَخَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنَا خَلَف وَيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِين قَالاَ نَا غَنْدَر نَا شُعْبَة فَذَكَرَه وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدٌ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلِ البُخَارِي أَنَّهُ وَهَنَ حَدِيث شُعْبَة وَسُفْيَان جَمِيعاً وَعَنْ أَبِي زَرْعَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ حَدِيثُ سُفْيَان أَصَح 15200 فَقَدْ

[AI] "A Bedouin man from the tribe of Banu Fazara came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'Indeed, my wife has given birth to a dark-skinned boy.' The Prophet ﷺ said to him, 'Do you have any camels?' He replied, 'Yes.' The Prophet ﷺ asked, 'What are their colors?' He answered, 'Red.' The Prophet ﷺ then asked, 'Do any of them have white markings?' He replied, 'Yes, some of them have white markings.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Perhaps it is from the genes of one of them that the child inherited this.' The phrase 'perhaps it is from the genes of one of them' is a narration from Imam Shafi'i, and in the narration of Qutaiba, it mentions that a man from the tribe of Banu Fazara came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'Perhaps it is from the genes of one of them.'"

أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَمَا أَلْوَانُهَا؟ قَالَ حُمْرٌ قَالَ هَلْ فِيهَا مِنْ أَوْرَقَ؟ قَالَ إِنَّ فِيهَا لَوُرْقًا قَالَ فَأَنَّى أَصَابَهَا ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ لَعَلَّهُ عِرْقٌ نَزَعَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهَذَا لَعَلَّهُ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ قُتَيْبَةَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ

[AI] I was between two women, and one of them struck the other with a stick, causing her pregnant belly to miscarry. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled that the fetus be compensated with a slave, and ruled that the woman be killed by the woman. This is a correct narration, as mentioned by Abu 'Eesa At-Tirmidhi in his book Al-'Illa. He said, "I asked Muhammad, meaning Al-Bukhari, about this hadith, and he said, 'This is an authentic hadith.'"

كُنْتُ بَيْنَ امْرَأَتَيْنِ لِي فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِعَمُودٍ وَفِي بَطْنِهَا جَنِينٌ فَقَتَلَهُ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةٍ وَقَضَى أَنْ تُقْتَلَ الْمَرْأَةُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَفِيمَا ذَكَرَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ

Two men brought a dispute before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. One of them said: Pronounce judgement between us in accordance with Allah’s Book, Messenger of Allah! The other who had more understanding said: Yes, Messenger of Allah! Pronounce judgement between us in accordance with Allah’s Book, and allow me to speak. He (the Prophet) said: Speak, He then said: My son who was a hired servant with this(man) committed fornication with his wife, and when I was told that my son must be stoned to death, I ransomed him with a hundred sheep and a slave girl of mine; but when I asked the learned, they told me that my son should receive a hundred lashes and be banished for a year, and that stoning to death applied only to man’s wife. The apostle of Allah ﷺ replied: By him in whose hand my soul is, I shall certainly pronounce judgment between you in accordance with Allah’s Book. Your sheep and your slave girl must be returned to you, and your son shall receive a hundred lashes and be banished for a year. And he commanded Unias al-Aslami go to that man’s wife, and if she confessed, he should stone her to death. She confessed and he stoned her. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4445)

أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ وَكَانَ أَفْقَهَهُمَا أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأْذَنْ لِي فِي أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ قَالَ تَكَلَّمْ قَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَجَارِيَةٍ لِي ثُمَّ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ فأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ إِنَّمَا الرَّجْمُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ أَمَّا غَنَمُكَ وَجَارِيَتُكَ فَرَدٌّ إِلَيْكَ وَجَلَدَ ابْنَهُ مِائَةً وَغَرَّبَهُ عَامًا وَأَمَرَ أُنَيْسًا الْأَسْلَمِيَّ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ امْرَأَةَ الْآخَرِ فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ رَجَمَهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَالْعَسِيفُ الْأَجِيرُ 16918 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا ابْنُ قَعْنَبٍ وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ وَالْعَسِيفُ الْأَجِيرُ

[AI] Abu Huraira and Zaid ibn Khalid narrated that a man from the Bedouins came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah, except if Allah decides otherwise, then I will definitely be judged according to the Book of Allah." Another man, who was more knowledgeable than him, said, "Yes, judge between us according to the Book of Allah and give me permission." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Say what you have to say." He said, "My son was a shepherd and he committed adultery with his wife. I was informed that stoning was required for my son, so I ransomed him with one hundred sheep and a slave-girl. I asked the people of knowledge and they informed me that my son should be lashed one hundred times and exiled for one year, and that his wife should be stoned." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, I will judge between you according to the Book of Allah. The slave-girl and the sheep shall be returned to you, and your son shall be lashed one hundred times and exiled for one year. Go, O Unais, and deal with the matter of this woman, and if she confesses, then stone her." So, the next day she confessed and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered that she be stoned.

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ فِيَّ بكِتَابِ اللهِ فَقَالَ الْآخَرُ وَهُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ نَعَمْ فَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأْذَنْ لِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْ قَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ وَإِنِّي أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَوَلِيدَةٍ وَسَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ وَأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ الرَّجْمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ الْوَلِيدَةُ وَالْغَنَمُ رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ اغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا قَالَ فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُجِمَتْ

A bedouin came to Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Allah's apostle! I ask you by Allah to judge My case according to Allah's Laws." His opponent, who was more learned than he, said, "Yes, judge between us according to Allah's Laws, and allow me to speak." Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Speak." He (i .e. the bedouin or the other man) said, "My son was working as a laborer for this (man) and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife. The people told me that it was obligatory that my son should be stoned to death, so in lieu of that I ransomed my son by paying one hundred sheep and a slave girl. Then I asked the religious scholars about it, and they informed me that my son must be lashed one hundred lashes, and be exiled for one year, and the wife of this (man) must be stoned to death." Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, I will judge between you according to Allah's Laws. The slave-girl and the sheep are to be returned to you, your son is to receive a hundred lashes and be exiled for one year. You, Unais, go to the wife of this (man) and if she confesses her guilt, stone her to death." Unais went to that woman next morning and she confessed. Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered that she be stoned to death. (Using translation from Bukhārī 2724)

عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَشِبْلٍ قَالُوا كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ فَقَامَ خَصْمُهُ وَكَانَ أَفْقَهَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأْذَنْ فَلْأَقُلْ قَالَ قُلْ قَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا وَإِنَّهُ زَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَأُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَخَادِمٍ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ وَأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجْمَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ الْمِائَةُ شَاةٍ وَالْخَادِمُ رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ وَاغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا قَالَ فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَأُنَيْسٌ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ

[AI] Abu Huraira, Zaid bin Khalid al-Juhani, and Shibl said, "We were with the Prophet ﷺ when a man came to him and said, 'I adjure you by Allah, do not judge between us except according to the Book of Allah and allow me to speak first.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Say your statement.' The man said, 'My son was a shepherd for this man's wife and he committed adultery with her. I redeemed myself from him by giving him a hundred sheep and a servant. Then I asked some knowledgeable people who informed me that he should be punished with a hundred lashes and one year of exile, and that his wife should be stoned to death.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'By the One in Whose hand is my soul, I will judge between you according to the Book of Allah. The hundred sheep and the servant are to be returned to you, and your son is to be punished with a hundred lashes and one year of exile. And you, O Unays, go and announce that if the wife of this man admits (to the adultery), then stone her.' So Unays went and announced this, and the wife admitted (to the adultery), so he stoned her.' Sufyan and Unays both said, 'Unays was a man who had embraced Islam.'

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ وَشِبْلٍ قَالُوا كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأْذَنْ لِي قَالَ قُلْ قَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَخَادِمٍ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ وَأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجْمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷻ الْمِائَةُ شَاةٍ وَالْخَادِمُ رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ وَاحِدٍ وَاغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَأُنَيْسٌ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ

[AI] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "If the slave woman of any of you commits adultery, then let him ascertain her adultery, then let him lash her with one hundred lashes and let there be no compassion for her. If she commits adultery again, then let him lash her with one hundred lashes and there be no compassion for her. If she commits adultery for the third time, then let him ascertain her adultery, then let him sell her, even for a rope of hair."

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الْحَدَّ وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الْحَدَّ وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتِ الثَّالِثَةَ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about a female slave who commits adultery but is not married. He said, "If she commits adultery, flog her. If she commits adultery again, flog her. Then, sell her even if it is for a rope." Ibn Shihab said, "I do not know if the third or fourth time was meant." Abu Ali Ar-Rawzbary informed us that Abu Bakr ibn Dasa narrated to us from Abu Dawud, who narrated from Abdullah ibn Muslimah from Malik, who mentioned it with a similar chain of narration except that he said it was narrated from Abu Hurairah and Zaid ibn Khalid Al-Juhani. He added, "If she commits adultery again, sell her even if it is for a rope." Ibn Shihab said, "I do not know if it was meant for the third or fourth time. The rope refers to a piece of string."

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ إِذَا زَنَتْ وَلَمْ تُحْصَنْ قَالَ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ لَا أَدْرِي أبَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ 17099 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ زَادَ قَالَ ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَبِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ لَا أَدْرِي فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ وَالضَّفِيرُ الْحَبْلُ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded me to sell two young brothers, so I sold them and separated them. I mentioned this to the Prophet ﷺ and he said, "Find them and return them, and do not sell them except together, and do not separate them." And so it was.

أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَبِيعَ غُلَامَيْنِ أَخَوَيْنِ فَبِعْتُهُمَا وَفَرَّقْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَدْرِكْهُمَا فَارْتَجِعْهُمَا وَلَا تَبِعْهُمَا إِلَّا جَمِيعًا وَلَا تُفَرِّقْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَكَذَلِكَ

[AI] Bin al-Walid narrated that they both entered the house of Maymuna with the Prophet Muhammad. A roasted lizard was brought, and the Messenger of Allah inclined towards it with his hand. Some of the women in the house of Maymuna said, "Inform the Messenger of Allah about what he wants to eat." They said, "It is a lizard, O Messenger of Allah." So, the Messenger of Allah raised his hand, and I said, "Is it haram?" He said, "No, but it was not found in my people's land, so I find it repulsive." Khalid said, "So I repeated it and ate it, and the Messenger of Allah observed."

بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ؓ أَنَّهُمَا دَخَلَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَيْتَ مَيْمُونَةَ فَأُتِيَ بِضَبٍّ مَحْنُوذٍ فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ النِّسْوَةِ اللَّاتِي فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ أَخْبِرُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ فَقَالُوا هُوَ ضَبٌّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ فَقُلْتُ أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ لَا وَلَكِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِأَرْضِ قَوْمِي فَأَجِدُنِي أَعَافُهُ قَالَ خَالِدٌ فَاجْتَرَرْتُهُ فَأَكَلْتُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْظُرُ 19413 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ هُوَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ؓ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْتَ مَيْمُونَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ

[AI] Sa'id al-Khudri said, "It is not permissible for anyone to milk a she-camel without the permission of its owner. If the owner puts his seal on it, then it was asked, 'Should it be lifted?' He said, 'Yes.' The sheikh said, 'And this corresponds to the proven hadith from Nafi' from Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding the prohibition of that. And it has already been mentioned in the previous chapter, number 19657. Abu 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami informed us that Abu al-Hasan al-Karizi informed us that 'Ali ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz said, 'Abu 'Ubaid said, 'And this hadith is only directed at the hadith of 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, and then the hadith of 'Amr ibn Shu'aib regarding permission, that he permitted it for the hungry and needy person who has nothing to buy with except it, and this is explained in another hadith that was narrated to us by al-Ansari Muhammad ibn 'Abdullah from ibn Jurayj from 'Ata' who said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ permitted the hungry and needy person who has nothing to eat to eat from the wall without taking a large amount.' Abu 'Ubaid said, 'And from what clarifies this is the hadith of 'Umar regarding the Ansar who passed by a live Arab village. They asked them for food, but they refused. They asked them for information, but they refused. They were captured and so they were injured. They came to 'Umar and informed him of this, so he understood the situation of the Bedouins. And Ibn al-Sabil is more deserving of the water than the camels that are milked. Abu 'Ubaid said, 'Hajjaj informed us from Shu'bah from Muhammad ibn 'Ubaid al-Makki from Muhammad ibn Sulaiman al-Makhzumi who said, 'I heard al-Qasim ibn Muhawwal al-Bahzi say, 'I heard my father say, 'I asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, we find the camels and we are in need and they are lactating.' He said, 'Call out, 'O owner of the camels,' three times. If he answers, then you may milk. If not, then leave it and let the milk settle. Then milk it and leave a portion of the milk for the owner.'"

سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ؓ يَقُولُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَحُلَّ صِرَارَ نَاقَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ أَهْلِهَا فَإِنَّ خَاتَمَ أَهْلِهَا عَلَيْهَا فَقِيلَ لِشَرِيكٍ أَرَفَعَهُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَهَذَا يوَافِقُ الْحَدِيثَ الثَّابِتَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ 19657 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ وَإِنَّمَا يُوَجَّهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ ثُمَّ حَدِيثَ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِيهِ لِلْجَائِعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ الَّذِي لَا شَيْءَ مَعَهُ يَشْتَرِي بِهِ وَهُوَ مُفَسَّرٌ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ حَدَّثَنَاهُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْجَائِعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ إِذَا مَرَّ بِالْحَائِطِ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ وَلَا يَتَّخِذَ خُبْنَةً قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ وَمِمَّا يبَيِّنُ ذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ ؓ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ مَرُّوا بِحَيٍّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الْقِرَى فَأَبَوْا فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الشِّرَى فَأَبَوْا فَضَبَطُوهُمْ فَأَصَابُوا مِنْهُمْ فَأَتَوْا عُمَرَ ؓ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَهَمَّ بِالْأَعْرَابِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَاءِ مِنَ التَّانِئِ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَاهُ حَجَّاجٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فَهَذَا مُفَسَّرٌ إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْدِرْ عَلَى قِرًى وَلَا شِرًى وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ لِيُصَوِّتْ يَا رَاعِيَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثًا؛ لِيَكُونَ طَلَبُ الْقِرَى قَبْلُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَفِي مِثْلِ هَذَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا تَمْتَامٌ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَوَّلٍ الْبَهْزِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الْإِبِلُ نَلْقَاهَا وَنَحْنُ مُحْتَاجُونَ وَهِيَ مُصَرَّاةٌ قَالَ تُنَادِي يَا صَاحِبَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثًا فَإِنْ أَجَابَكَ وَإِلَّا فَاحْلُبْ ثُمَّ دَعْ لِلَّبَنِ دَوَاعِيَهُ زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ وَاحْلُبْ ثُمَّ صُرَّ وَبَقِّ لِلَّبَنِ دَوَاعِيَهُ

[AI] "I came to the messenger of Allah ﷺ in a group of Ash'ariyyin, requesting to carry him. He said, 'By Allah, I will not have you carry me, and I have nothing that I can rely on to make you carry me.' We waited as Allah willed, and then he was brought three young she-camels. He ordered us to ride on them. When we started, we said to each other, 'May Allah not bless us. We came to the messenger of Allah ﷺ requesting to carry him, and he swore not to have us carry him, but he did.' So we informed him, and he said, 'I did not carry you. Rather, Allah carried you. By Allah, if Allah wills, I will not swear an oath on something and then see something else better than it except that I will make atonement for my oath and come to what is better.'" This is the hadith of Khalaf.

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ قَالَ وَاللهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَلَبِثْنَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِإِبِلٍ فَأَمَرَ لَنَا بِثَلَاثِ ذَوْدٍ غُرِّ الذُّرَى فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقْنَا قُلْنَا أَوْ قَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ لَا يُبَارِكُ اللهُ لَنَا أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَحْمِلَنَا ثُمَّ حَمَلَنَا فَأَتَوْهُ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ فَقَالَ مَا أَنَا حَمَلْتُكُمْ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ حَمَلَكُمْ إِنِّي وَاللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا إِلَّا كَفَّرْتُ يَمِينِي وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ هَذَا حَدِيثُ خَلَفٍ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me, "O Abdullah bin Samurah, do not ask for leadership, for if you are given it because of asking, you will be held accountable for it. And if you are given it without asking, you will be aided in it. And if you are sworn in an oath and then see something better than it, expiate for your oath and go to what is better."

قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ لَا تَسْأَلِ الْإِمَارَةَ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عَنْ مَسْأَلَةٍ وُكِلْتَ إِلَيْهَا وَإِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ أُعِنْتَ عَلَيْهَا وَإِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَائْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, "Whoever frees a portion of a slave or a share in a partnership, then he will have from that slave or partnership an amount of wealth equal to the value of justice. He will be considered a free person." He said, "I do not know if this is a hadith from the Prophet, ﷺ , or something that Nafi' said. If it is not something that Nafi' said, then he has freed what he has freed." They have reported it in Sahih like this, and it contains an apparent indication that he was unsure about it. Malik ibn Anas, may Allah have mercy on him, confirmed it as a hadith from the Prophet, ﷺ , so the ruling is in accordance with his view. As for the preference of Malik's memorization, it is with the majority of the people of hadith, as Ash-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said. 21355 Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, Abu Bakr ibn Ishaq informed us, Isma'il ibn Ishaq informed us, 'Ali ibn Al-Madinri said, "Abdur-Rahman ibn Mahdi would not give precedence to anyone over Malik." 21356 Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, I heard Abu Al-Hasan Al-'Anazi say, I heard 'Uthman ibn Sa'id Ad-Darimi say, "I asked Yahya ibn Ma'in, 'Is Malik more beloved to you than Nafi' or 'Ubaidullah ibn 'Umar?' He said, 'Malik.' I said, 'And what about Ayub As-Sakhtiani?' He said, 'Malik.'" 21357 Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, Abu Muhammad ibn 'Ukht ibn Abu 'Awana informed us, my maternal uncle informed me, Al-Maimuni said, "I heard Yahya ibn Ma'in and Ahmad ibn Hanbal, both of them, say, 'Malik was one of the most trustworthy people in his hadith.'" Ahmad ibn Hanbal said, "O Abu Al-Hasan, it does not matter if you do not ask about a man who narrates from Malik, especially if he is from Madinah." 21358 Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, I heard Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ahmad Al-Hairi say, I heard Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad Al-Qabani say, I heard 'Ubaidullah ibn 'Umar Al-Qawariri say, 'I heard Hammad ibn Zaid say, 'I heard Ayyub As-Sakhtiani say, "Malik had a special chain with Nafi' during his lifetime.'" 21359 Abu Al-Husayn Ibn Al-Fadl Al-Qattan informed us in Baghdad, 'Abdullah ibn Ja'far told us, Ya'qub ibn Sufyan informed me, Muhammad ibn Abi Ruqayn informed me, Ibn Wahb informed me, Malik said, "Yahya ibn Sa'id asked me to compile one hundred hadiths from the hadiths of Ibn Shihab and select them for him, so I wrote those hadiths for him until I filled the book and explained them to him." Malik said, "And a man said, 'I used to learn from him until the day he died. He would come to me and ask me questions.' As for the concurrence of the ones who agreed with Malik on this addition..."

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا مِنْ عَبْدٍ أَوْ شِرْكًا كَانَ لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ قَالَ فَلَا أَدْرِي أَهُوَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ أَوْ شَيْءٌ قَالَهُ نَافِعٌ وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ ؟ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ ظَاهِرَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَشُكُّ فِيهِ وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ أَثْبَتَهُ عَنِ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَالْحُكْمُ لَهُ دُونَهُ وَأَمَّا فَضْلُ حِفْظِ مَالِكٍ فَهُوَ عِنْدَ جَمَاعَةِ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ 21355 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَالَ كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ لَا يُقَدِّمُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ أَحَدًا 21356 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ الْعَنَزِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ مَالِكٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ فِي نَافِعٍ أَوْ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ مَالِكٌ قُلْتُ فَأَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ؟ قَالَ مَالِكٌ 21357 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ ابْنُ أُخْتِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ حَدَّثَنِي خَالِي ثنا الْمَيْمُونِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ وَأَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ جَمِيعًا يَقُولَانِ كَانَ مَالِكٌ مِنْ أَثْبَتِ النَّاسِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ لَا تُبَالِ أَنْ لَا تَسْأَلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ مَالِكٌ وَلَا سِيَّمَا مَدَنِيٌّ 21358 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ الْحِيرِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ حَمَّادَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيَّ يَقُولُ لَقَدْ كَانَتْ لِمَالِكٍ حَلْقَةٌ فِي حَيَاةِ نَافِعٍ 21359 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي رُكَيْنٍ أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ قَالَ قَالَ لِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ اكْتُبْ لِي مِائَةَ حَدِيثٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ انْتَقِهَا لِي وَأَعْطَانِي رَقًّا قَدِيمًا قَدِ اصْفَرَّ قَالَ فَكَتَبْتُ لَهُ تِلْكَ الْأَحَادِيثَ حَتَّى مَلَأْتُهُ وَبَيَّنْتُهُ لَهُ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ كُنْتُ أَتَعَلَّمُ مِنْهُ مَا مَاتَ حَتَّى كَانَ يَجِيئُنِي فَيَسْتَفْتِينِي وَأَمَّا مُوَافَقَةُ مَنْ وَافَقَ مَالِكًا عَلَى هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ

[AI] A man emancipated a slave and the Prophet ﷺ approved his emancipation and imposed a fine equal to the remaining price. Qatadah said: "If he does not have money, the slave should be asked for compensation other than his damaged part." 21376 Abu Bakr informed us that Ali reported: "I heard Naysaboori say: 'How good is what'"

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ فَأَجَازَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عِتْقَهُ وَغَرَّمَهُ بَقِيَّةَ ثَمَنِهِ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ اسْتَسْعَى الْعَبْدُ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ 21376 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا عَلِيٌّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّيْسَابُورِيَّ يَقُولُ مَا أَحْسَنَ مَا

[AI] The Prophet ﷺ said, "The compensatory gift should be paid according to the value of the slave being freed, and also according to the value of the slave who has been killed unjustly." Abu Dawud added in his narration, "Ali and Marwan both said the same thing." Abu Ali At-Tughlabi said, "So I asked Ahmad Ibn Hanbal about this hadith, and he said, 'I refer to the hadith of Barirah, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered her to remain under the ruling of slavery until he ordered her freedom. And likewise..."

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ يُؤَدِّي الْمُكَاتَبُ بِقَدْرِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ دِيَةَ الْحُرِّ وَبِقَدْرِ مَا رَقَّ مِنْهُ دِيَةَ الْعَبْدِ زَادَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ وَمَرْوَانُ يَقُولَانِ ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ التَّغْلِبِيُّ فَسَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ أَنَا أَذْهَبُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ بَرِيرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِشِرَائِهَا يَعْنِي أَنَّهَا بَقِيَتْ عَلَى حُكْمِ الرِّقِّ حَتَّى أَمَرَ بِشِرَائِهَا وَكَذَلِكَ

"عَن الزُّهْرِىِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْد الله، عَنْ أبى هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَشِبْلٍ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا عِنْدَ النَّبِى ﷺ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَعْرَابِ فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ الله إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ الله، فَقَالَ الخَصْمُ الآخَرُ وهُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنهُ: نَعَمْ، فَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ الله وَائْذَنْ لِى حَتَّى أَقُولَ، قَالَ: قُلْ، قَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنِى كَانَ عَسِيفًا (*) عَلَى هَذَا، وَأَنَّهُ زَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ، فَأَخْبَرُونِى أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِى الرَّجْمَ، فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَخَادِمٍ، فَسَأَلْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ العِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِى أن على ابْنى جَلْدَ مائة وتغريب عامٍ وأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجْمَ، فَقَالَ النَبِىُّ ﷺ : والَّذِى نَفْسِى بِيَدِهِ لأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ الله، الْمِائَةُ شَاةٍ والْخَادِمُ رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ، وعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، وعَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الرَّجْمُ، واغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا، فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَرُجِمَتْ".