Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az- Zubayr that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not have to choose between two matters, but that he chose the easier of them as long as it was not a wrong action. If it was a wrong action, he was the furthest of people from it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not take revenge for himself unless the limits of Allah were violated. Then he took revenge for it for Allah."  

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ مَا خُيِّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي أَمْرَيْنِ قَطُّ إِلاَّ أَخَذَ أَيْسَرَهُمَا مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ إِثْمًا فَإِنْ كَانَ إِثْمًا كَانَ أَبْعَدَ النَّاسِ مِنْهُ وَمَا انْتَقَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِنَفْسِهِ إِلاَّ أَنْ تُنْتَهَكَ حُرْمَةُ اللَّهِ فَيَنْتَقِمُ لِلَّهِ بِهَا  

[Machine] "Indeed, the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Any woman who is married without the permission of her guardian, her marriage is invalid, and she is entitled to her dowry as long as she has received any part of it. If they dispute, the ruler is the guardian of one who has no guardian.' This has been confirmed through narrations from reliable sources, as the narrators have been documented to have heard each other's narrations. These narrations cannot be criticized based on the narration of Ibn 'Ulayyah and his questioning by Ibn Jurayj, as a trustworthy narrator may forget a hadith after narrating it, and this has been done by more than one memorizer of hadith. Al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan ibn Ayyub informed us, Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn Idris al-Razi said, "I heard Ahmad ibn Hanbal say, and it was mentioned in his presence that Ibn 'Ulayyah mentions a hadith from Ibn Jurayj regarding 'There is no marriage except with a guardian.' Ibn Jurayj said, 'I met al-Zuhri and asked him about it, but he did not know it well, and he praised Sulayman ibn Musa.' Ahmad ibn Hanbal said, 'Indeed, Ibn Jurayj has written books, and this is not mentioned in his books, meaning the narration of Ibn 'Ulayyah from Ibn Jurayj.' I heard Abu al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub say, 'I heard al-Abbas ibn Muhammad al-Duri say, 'I heard Yahya ibn Ma'in say about the hadith 'There is no marriage except with a guardian,' which Ibn Jurayj narrates, so I said to him, 'Indeed, Ibn 'Ulayyah says this.' Ibn Jurayj said, 'I asked al-Zuhri about it, and he said, 'I do not remember it well.' Yahya ibn Ma'in said, 'No one says this except Ibn 'Ulayyah, and Ibn 'Ulayyah only presented the books of Ibn Jurayj to 'Abd al-Majid ibn 'Abd al-Aziz ibn Abi Rawwad, who corrected them for him, but he did not exert himself to preserve the hadith.'"

Note: This translation is provided for informational purposes and may not capture the full essence of the original text.  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نُكِحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهَا فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ وَلَهَا مَهْرُهَا بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْهَا فَإِنِ اشْتَجَرُوا فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ» فَقَدْ صَحَّ وَثَبَتَ بِرِوَايَاتِ الْأَئِمَّةِ الْأَثْبَاتِ سَمَاعُ الرُّوَاةِ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ فَلَا تُعَلَّلُ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ وَسُؤَالِهِ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْهُ وَقَوْلِهِ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ فَقَدْ يَنْسَى الثِّقَةُ الْحَافِظُ الْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَ أَنْ حَدَّثَ بِهِ وَقَدْ فَعَلَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ حُفَّاظِ الْحَدِيثِ أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ وَذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ يَذْكُرُ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ فِي «لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ» قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَلَقِيتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ وَأَثْنَى عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ إِنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ لَهُ كُتُبْ مُدَوَّنَةٌ وَلَيْسَ هَذَا فِي كُتُبِهِ يَعْنِي حِكَايَةَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَعْقُوبَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَىَ بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ فِي حَدِيثِ «لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ» الَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَقَالَ لَسْتُ أَحْفَظُهُ فَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ لَيْسَ يَقُولُ هَذَا إِلَّا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ وَإِنَّمَا عَرَضَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ كُتُبَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ فَأَصْلَحَهَا لَهُ وَلَكِنْ لَمْ يَبْذُلْ نَفْسَهُ لِلْحَدِيثِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى ثنا بَقِيَّةُ ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ قَالَ لِيَ الزُّهْرِيُّ إِنَّ مَكْحُولًا يَأْتِينَا وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى وَلَعَمْرُ اللَّهِ إِنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى لَأَحْفَظُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ  

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled for confiscation from the killer? He said, "Yes, but I increased it." I said, "You should return it to him or I will inform the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about it." He said, "We will not return it to him." I said, "Fine." So we gathered with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and I narrated to him the story of Madadi and what Khalid did. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Khalid, what prompted you to do what you did?" Khalid said, "O Messenger of Allah, I increased it." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Khalid, return to him what you took from him." Awf said, "I said to you, O Khalid, did I not warn you?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, "What happened?" So I informed him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ became angry and said, "O Khalid, do not return it to him. Are you leaving my commanders for you, the elite of their affairs, while they face difficulties?"  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِالسَّلَبِ لِلْقَاتِلِ؟ قَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنِّي اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ قُلْتُ لَتَرُدَّنَّهُ إِلَيْهِ أَوْ لَأُعَرِّفَنَّكَهَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَنْ نَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ عَوْفٌ فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ قِصَّةَ الْمَدَدِيِّ وَمَا فَعَلَ خَالِدٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا خَالِدُ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قََالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا خَالِد رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ قَالَ عَوْفٌ فَقُلْتُ دُونَكَ يَا خَالِدُ أَلَمْ أَفِ لَكَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا خَالِدُ لَا تَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ هَلْ أَنْتُمْ تَارِكُو لِي أُمَرَائِي لَكُمْ صَفْوَةُ أَمْرِهِمْ وَعَلَيْهِمْ كَدَرُهُ؟  

[Machine] I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and embraced Islam. Then I said, "O Messenger of Allah, make something for my people that they can embrace Islam with from their wealth." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did so and appointed me to collect it from them. Abu Bakr also appointed me, then Umar appointed me. Saad was one of the people of Sura, and I spoke to my people about honey and said to them, "It is a form of charity because there is no good in a fruit that is not purified." They asked, "How much?" I said, "One tenth." So I took one tenth from them and went to Umar bin Khattab and informed him. Umar took it and sold it, and then placed its price in the charities of the Muslims.  

قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمْتُ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اجْعَلْ لِقَوْمِي مَا أَسْلَمُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ فَفَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَعْمَلَنِي عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ اسْتَعْمَلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ عُمَرُ قَالَ وَكَانَ سَعْدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّرَاةِ قَالَ فَكَلَّمْتُ قَوْمِي فِي الْعَسَلِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ زَكَاةٌ فَإِنَّهُ لَا خَيْرَ فِي ثَمَرَةٍ لَا تُزَكَّى فَقَالُوا كَمْ قَالَ؟ فَقُلْتُ الْعُشْرُ فَأَخَذْتُ مِنْهُمُ الْعُشْرَ فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا كَانَ قَالَ فَقَبَضَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ فَبَاعَهُ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ ثَمَنَهُ فِي صَدَقَاتِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ 7463 وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ فِي الْعَسَلِ وَرَوَاهُ الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنْ مُنِيرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ وَكَذَلِكَ  

[Machine] Abdullah ibn Umar and Abu Hurairah reported that they heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying while standing on the steps of his pulpit, "A time will come when some people will stop attending Friday prayers, or Allah will seal their hearts, and they will become among the heedless."  

أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ عَلَى أَعْوَادِ مِنْبَرِهِ لَيَنْتَهِيَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ عَنْ وَدْعِهِمُ الْجُمُعَاتِ أَوْ لَيَخْتِمَنَّ اللهُ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ ثُمَّ لَيَكُونُنَّ مِنَ الْغَافِلِينَ  

[Machine] He was asked while on the pulpit about a man who divorced his wife three times, then someone else married her, closed the door, removed the veil, and revealed her face, then divorced her. He said, "She is not permissible for the first man until the other man tastes her honey." This is the wording of the Hadith of Al-'Abdiyy. Al-'Abdiyy also said it in his narration, as did Abu Ahmad Al-Zubayri. The authentic narration is from 'Abd Al-Rahman bin Mahdi, and it was narrated by Waki' once from Sufyan, who narrated from 'Alqamah, from Razeen bin Sulaiman Al-Ahmarri. He was contradicted by Shu'bah in his chain of narrators, so he narrated it from 'Alqamah bin Marthad, from Salim bin Razeen, from Salim bin 'Abdullah, from Sa'id bin Al-Musayyib, from Ibn 'Umar. The Prophet informed us of this and it was narrated by Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Al-Hasan. They said, "Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad bin Ya'qub informed us, Muhammad bin Ishaq informed me, and I am the successor of Yahya bin Ma'in." They said, "Ghandar informed us, Shu'bah mentioned it to us, and I received it from Muhammad bin Isma'il Al-Bukhari that he weakened the Hadith of Shu'bah and Sufyan together. And Abi Zar'ah said that the Hadith of Sufyan is the most authentic."  

ﷺ سُئِلَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا غَيْرُهُ وَأَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ وَأَرْخَى السِّتْرَ وَكَشَفَ الْخِمَارَ ثُمَّ فَارَقَهَا قَالَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا الْآخَرُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَبْدِيِّ وَكَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدِيُّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ قَالَهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ مَرَّةً عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ رَزِينِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْمَرِيِّ 15199 وَخَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنَا خَلَف وَيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِين قَالاَ نَا غَنْدَر نَا شُعْبَة فَذَكَرَه وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدٌ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلِ البُخَارِي أَنَّهُ وَهَنَ حَدِيث شُعْبَة وَسُفْيَان جَمِيعاً وَعَنْ أَبِي زَرْعَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ حَدِيثُ سُفْيَان أَصَح 15200 فَقَدْ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about a female slave who commits adultery but is not married. He said, "If she commits adultery, flog her. If she commits adultery again, flog her. Then, sell her even if it is for a rope." Ibn Shihab said, "I do not know if the third or fourth time was meant." Abu Ali Ar-Rawzbary informed us that Abu Bakr ibn Dasa narrated to us from Abu Dawud, who narrated from Abdullah ibn Muslimah from Malik, who mentioned it with a similar chain of narration except that he said it was narrated from Abu Hurairah and Zaid ibn Khalid Al-Juhani. He added, "If she commits adultery again, sell her even if it is for a rope." Ibn Shihab said, "I do not know if it was meant for the third or fourth time. The rope refers to a piece of string."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ إِذَا زَنَتْ وَلَمْ تُحْصَنْ قَالَ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ لَا أَدْرِي أبَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ 17099 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ زَادَ قَالَ ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَبِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ لَا أَدْرِي فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ وَالضَّفِيرُ الْحَبْلُ  

[Machine] He said: "The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , delivered a sermon on the day of the conquest of Mecca, standing on the steps of the House or the Kaaba." Abu Dawood said: "Hammad ibn Salamah narrated it from Ali ibn Zaid, from Ya'qub as-Saddousi, from Abdullah ibn Amr, from the Prophet, ﷺ ." Imam Ahmad, may Allah have mercy on him, said:  

ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ أَوْ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ عَلَى دَرَجَةِ الْبَيْتِ أَوِ الْكَعْبَةِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ السَّدُوسِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَقَدْ  

[Machine] From the Prophet's ﷺ narration about his vision, it is like this.  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِحَدِيثِهِ فِي رُؤْيَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , when he came out of the toilet, would say, "I seek your forgiveness." And Abi Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us that Abu al-Abbas, who was deaf, narrated to us from Al-Hassan ibn Mukram, who narrated from Abu al-Nadr, who narrated from Isra'il ibn Yunus, who mentioned it in the same way. And Abi Abdullah al-Hafiz narrated to us from Abu al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Mahbubi from Marw, who narrated from Saeed ibn Masood, who narrated from Ubaidullah ibn Musa, who narrated from Isra'il ibn Yunus, who mentioned it in the same way. And Abu Bakr ibn Ishaq narrated to us from Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Nadr, who narrated from Muawiya ibn Amro, who narrated from Yahya ibn Abi Bakir, who narrated from Isra'il, who mentioned it in the same way. And Abu Bakr Ahmed ibn Ali al-Hafiz informed us that I, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Abdullah al-Asbahani, narrated from Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Khuzaymah, who narrated from Abu Musa Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna, who narrated from Yahya ibn Abi Bakir, who mentioned it with this chain of narration. Ibn Khuzaymah said, "And Muhammad ibn Aslam narrated to us from Ubaidullah ibn Musa, who narrated from Isra'il with this chain of narration, mentioning it in the same way. The Shaykh said, "And this addition in this hadith I did not find except in the narration of Ibn Khuzaymah, who is an Imam, and I saw it in an old copy of Ibn Khuzaymah's book that does not have this addition, then it was added in another handwriting in its margin. It is most likely that it was added to his book without his knowledge. Allah knows best. And Imam Abu Uthman al-Saabuni informed us that I, Abu Tahir Muhammad ibn al-Fadl ibn Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Khuzaymah, narrated from my grandfather, who mentioned it without this addition in the hadith. And the authenticity of this addition in the hadith is invalidated.  

رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ قَالَ غُفْرَانَكَ 462 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ 463 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى نا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ سَمَاعَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ 464 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ 465 وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ {غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ} [البقرة 285] قَالَ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَمْ أَجِدْهَا إِلَّا فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ وَهُوَ إِمَامٌ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي نُسْخَةٍ قَدِيمَةٍ لِكِتَابِ ابْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ لَيْسَ فِيهِ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ ثُمَّ أُلْحِقَتْ بِخَطٍّ آخَرَ بِحَاشِيَتِهِ فَالْأَشْبَهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ مُلْحَقَةً بِكِتَابِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ عِلْمِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الصَّابُونِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ قَالَ ثنا جَدِّي فَذَكَرَهُ دُونَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَصَحَّ بِذَلِكَ بُطْلَانُ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ  

[Machine] I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, tomorrow we will encounter the enemy without any duration (weapons) with us." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Show me or hasten what spills blood and the name of Allah is mentioned upon it, so eat what is not a tooth or a nail." I will inform you about that. As for the tooth, it is a bone, and as for the nail, it is the duration (weapon) of the Abyssinians. The people (companions) proceeded quickly, so hasten. They obtained from the spoils of war, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was among the last people. They set up pots, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by the pots, so he ordered them, and they were filled. He distributed it among them. He balanced a camel with ten shiahs (portion) and called for a camel from the camels of the people, and they did not have horses with them. A man threw an arrow at it, and Allah seized it. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Indeed, this camel has her babies like the offspring of wild animals. When he does this with it, do likewise with it."  

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَ مَعَنْا مُدًى فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرِنْ أَوْ أَعْجِلْ مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلُوا مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ سِنٌّ أَوْ ظُفُرٌ وَسَأُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَمَّا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ وَتَقَدَّمَ سَرَعَانُ النَّاسِ فَتَعَجَّلُوا فَأَصَابُوا مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي آخِرِ النَّاسِ فَنَصَبُوا قُدُورًا فَمَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْقُدُورِ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُكْفِئَتْ وَقَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَعَدَلَ بَعِيرًا بِعَشْرِ شِيَاهٍ وَنَدَّ بَعِيرٌ مِنْ إِبِلِ الْقَوْمِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ خَيْلٌ فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ اللهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْإِبِلِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ وَإِذَا فَعَلَ مِنْهَا هَذَا فَافْعَلُوا بِهِ مِثْلَ هَذِهِ  

[Machine] Bin al-Walid narrated that they both entered the house of Maymuna with the Prophet Muhammad. A roasted lizard was brought, and the Messenger of Allah inclined towards it with his hand. Some of the women in the house of Maymuna said, "Inform the Messenger of Allah about what he wants to eat." They said, "It is a lizard, O Messenger of Allah." So, the Messenger of Allah raised his hand, and I said, "Is it haram?" He said, "No, but it was not found in my people's land, so I find it repulsive." Khalid said, "So I repeated it and ate it, and the Messenger of Allah observed."  

بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ؓ أَنَّهُمَا دَخَلَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَيْتَ مَيْمُونَةَ فَأُتِيَ بِضَبٍّ مَحْنُوذٍ فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ النِّسْوَةِ اللَّاتِي فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ أَخْبِرُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ فَقَالُوا هُوَ ضَبٌّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ فَقُلْتُ أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ لَا وَلَكِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِأَرْضِ قَوْمِي فَأَجِدُنِي أَعَافُهُ قَالَ خَالِدٌ فَاجْتَرَرْتُهُ فَأَكَلْتُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْظُرُ 19413 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ هُوَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ؓ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْتَ مَيْمُونَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ  

"قَالَ ق: أَنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاودَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الصُّوفِىُّ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ عَلِىٍّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الأَشْعَثِ الْكُوفِىِّ بمِصْرَ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِى أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعيلَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَر بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِىِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِىِّ بْنِ أَبِى طَالبٍ، حَدَّثَنا أَبِى إِسْمَاعيلُ عن أبيه، عن جده جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّه عن عَلىِّ بْنِ الْحُسيْنِ، عَنْ أَبيه الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبيه عَلِىِّ بْنِ أَبِى طَالِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ لِلْعَبْدِ مِنَ الْغَنيمَةَ إِلَّا خُرْثِىُّ الْمَتَاعِ وَأَمَانُهُ جَائِزٌ، وَأَمَانُ الْمَرْأَةِ جَائزٌ إِذَا هِىَ أَعْطَت الْقَوْمَ الأَمَانَ، قُلْتُ: إِيرَادُ (ق) لِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ سُنَنِ الأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ فِيه فَائدَةٌ جَلِيلَةٌ، فَإِنَّ (ق) الْتَزَمَ أَنْ لَا يُخْرِجَ فِى تَصَانِيفِهِ حَدِيثًا يَعْلَمُهُ مَوْضُوعًا، خُصُوصًا أَنَّهُ أَوْرَدَهُ فِى السُّنَنِ الْكُبْرَى الَّتِى هِىَ أَجَلُّ كُتُبِهِ، وَهِىَ عَلَى أَبْوابِ الأَحْكَامِ الَّتِى لَا يُتَسَاهَلُ فِى أَحَادِيثِهَا، وَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَتَوقَّى الأَحَادِيثَ الَّتِى فِى سُنَنِ ابْنِ الأَشْعَثِ لأَنَّهُمْ تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ، وَفِيهَا قَالَ الذَّهَبِىُّ فِى الْمِيزَانِ: ومْحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الأَشْعَثِ الْكُوفِىُّ

أَبُو الْحَسَنِ نَزِيلُ مِصْرَ، قَالَ عد: كَتَبت عَنْهُ بِهَا جُمْلَةً، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا نُسْخَةً قَرِيبًا مِنْ أَلْفِ حَدِيث عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ آبَائِهِ بخَطٍّ طَوِىٍّ عامَّتُها مَنَاكِيرُ فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ للْحُسَيْن بْنِ عَلىِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِىِّ شَيْخِ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ بِمِصْرَ فَقَالَ: كانَ مُوسَى هَذَا جَارِى بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً مَا ذَكَرَ قَطُّ أَنَّ عِنْدَهُ رِوَايَةً لَا عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَلَا عَنْ غَيْرِهِ فَمِنَ النُّسْخَةِ "نِعْمَ الفَّصُّ الْبَلُّورُ" وَمِنْهَا "شَرُّ الْبِقَاعِ دُورُ الأُمَرَاءِ الَّذِينَ لَا يقْضُونَ بِالْحَقِّ" وَمِنْهَا "ثَلَاثَةٌ ذَهَبتْ مِنْهُم الرَّحْمَةُ: الصَّيَّادُ والْقَصَّابُ وبَائِعُ الْحَيَوانِ"، وَمِنْهَا: "لَا خَيْلَ أَبْقَىَ مِنَ الدُّهْمِ، وَلَا امْرأَةً كَابْنَةِ الْعَمِّ، ومِنْهَا "اشْتَدَّ غَضَبُ اللهِ عَلَى مَنْ أَرَاقَ دَمِى وآذَانِى فِى عِتْرَتِى"، وَسَاقَ لَهُ عِدَّةَ مَوْضُوعَاتٍ.

قَالَ الْبَيْهَقِىُّ: سَأَلْتُ قَطّ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ وَضْعَ ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابِ يَعْنِى الْمَعْلُومَاتِ انْتَهَى مَا فِى الْمِيزَانِ، قَالَ الْحَافِظُ ابْنُ حَجَرٍ فِى اللِّسَانِ: وَقَدْ وَقَفْتُ عَلَى بَعْضِ الكِتَابِ الْمَذْكورِ وَسَمَّاهُ السُّنَنَ، وَرَتَّبَهُ عَلَى الأَبْوابِ، وكُلُّهُ لِسَنَدٍ وَاحِدٍ انْتَهى".