43. Re-Marriage

٤٣۔ كِتَابُ الرَّجْعَةِ

43.7 [Machine] Marriage of the Divorced Woman Three Times

٤٣۔٧ بَابُ نِكَاحِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فِي الطَّلْقَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ: {فَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ مِنْ بَعْدُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ} [البقرة: 230] , فَاحْتَمَلَتِ الْآيَةُ حَتَّى يُجَامِعَهَا زَوْجٌ غَيْرُهُ وَدَلَّتْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ السُّنَّةُ فَكَانَ أَوْلَى الْمَعَانِي بِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷻ مَا دَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ سُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ "

bayhaqi:15190[Chain 1] Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf > Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Baṣrī Bimakkah > al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Zaʿfarānī > Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān > al-Shāfiʿī > Ibn ʿUyaynah > Ibn Shihāb > ʿUrwah > ʿĀʾishah

[Machine] The wife of the Prophet ﷺ heard her saying, a woman named Rifaa'a al-Qurathi came to the Prophet ﷺ and she said, "I was with Rifaa'a and he divorced me three divorces, so I spent my 'iddah (waiting period) and then I got married to 'Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Zubayr, and he only has the amount of hair equivalent to a garment's edge." The Prophet ﷺ smiled and said, "Do you want to go back to Rifaa'a so that you may taste his 'usailah (sexual pleasure), and he may taste yours?" She said, "And Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was with the Prophet ﷺ , as well as Khalid ibn Sa'id ibn al-'As (may Allah be pleased with them), waiting by the door for the Prophet to permit him. Then he called, 'O Abu Bakr, do you not hear what this woman is loudly saying to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ?' This hadith is mentioned by al-Shafi'i, and in a narration from al-Za'farani, from 'Aisha, that a woman named Rifaa'a al-Qurathi came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and he mentioned the hadith in the same manner, up until his statement, 'so that he may taste your 'usailah and you may taste his,' but he did not mention what came after it.  

البيهقي:١٥١٩٠حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ

زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَمِعَهَا تَقُولُ جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رِفَاعَةَ فَطَلَّقَنِي فَبَتَّ طَلَاقِي فَتَزَوَّجْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَإِنَّمَا مَعَهُ مِثْلُ هُدْبَةِ الثَّوْبِ فَتَبَسَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ أَتُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ لَا حَتَّى تَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ وَيَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ قَالَتْ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ ؓ بِالْبَابِ يَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَهُ فَنَادَى يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَا تَسْمَعُ مَا تَجْهَرُ بِهِ هَذِهِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ وَتَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ
bayhaqi:15191Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan Waʾabū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam > Ibn Wahb > Yūnus b. Yazīd > Ibn Shihāb > ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr

Rifaʿa Al-Qurazi divorced his wife irrevocably (i.e. that divorce was the final). Later on ʿAbdur- Rahman bin Az-Zubair married her after him. She came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! I was Rifaʿa's wife and he divorced me thrice, and then I was married to ʿAbdur-Rahman bin AzZubair, who, by Allah has nothing with him except something like this fringe, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ," showing a fringe she had taken from her covering sheet. Abu Bakr was sitting with the Prophet ﷺ while Khalid Ibn Saʿid bin Al-As was sitting at the gate of the room waiting for admission. Khalid started calling Abu Bakr, "O Abu Bakr! Why don't you reprove this lady from what she is openly saying before Allah's Apostle?" Messenger of Allah ﷺ did nothing except smiling, and then said (to the lady), "Perhaps you want to go back to Rifaʿa? No, (it is not possible), unless and until you enjoy the sexual relation with him (ʿAbdur Rahman), and he enjoys the sexual relation with you." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6084)   

البيهقي:١٥١٩١وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيَّ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَبَتَّ طَلَاقَهَا فَتَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ رِفَاعَةَ فَطَلَّقَهَا آخَرُ ثَلَاثَ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ فَتَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَأَنَّهُ وَاللهِ مَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ الْهُدْبَةِ وَأَخَذَتْ بِهُدْبَةٍ مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا قَالَ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ضَاحِكًا وَقَالَ لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ لَا حَتَّى تَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ وَيَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ قَالَتْ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ جَالِسٌ بِبَابِ الْحُجْرَةِ لَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَطَفِقَ خَالِدٌ يُنَادِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؓ أَلَا تَزْجُرُ هَذِهِ عَمَّا تَجْهَرُ بِهِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ
bayhaqi:15192Abū ʿAmr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Adīb > Abū Bakr al-Ismāʿīlī > Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Firyābī > ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Hishām from my father > ʿĀʾishah

[Machine] A woman from the tribe of Qurayzah was married to a man from her tribe, but he divorced her. Then another man from the tribe married her. She went to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, he has nothing but this garment." He said, "No, not until he tastes your taste and you taste his taste."  

البيهقي:١٥١٩٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ نا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ نا هِشَامٌ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ أَنَّ

امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ تَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَطَلَّقَهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا آخَرُ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ الْهُدْبَةِ فَقَالَ لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ وَتَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ
bayhaqi:15193Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-Walīd al-Faqīh > al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān > Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Ibn Fuḍayl > Hishām b. ʿUrwah from his father > ʿĀʾishah > Saʾalat > al-a man Yatazawwaj al-Marʾah Fayuṭalliquhā Thalāth

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The first one does not taste the sweetness until the last one tastes it."  

البيهقي:١٥١٩٣أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ نا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْمَرْأَةَ فَيُطَلِّقُهَا ثَلَاثًا فَقَالَتْ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا تَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ الْآخَرُ عُسَيْلَتَهَا وَتَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهُ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ
bayhaqi:15194Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī > ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal from my father > Abū Muʿāwiyah > Hishām from his father > ʿĀʾishah

A man divorced his wife and she married another man who proved to be impotent and divorced her. She could not get her satisfaction from him, and after a while he divorced her. Then she came to the Prophet and said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! My first husband divorced me and then I married another man who entered upon me to consummate his marriage but he proved to be impotent and did not approach me except once during which he benefited nothing from me. Can I remarry my first husband in this case?" Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "It is unlawful to marry your first husband till the other husband consummates his marriage with you." (Using translation from Bukhārī 5265)   

البيهقي:١٥١٩٤وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ

طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ فَتَزَوَّجَتْ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ وَدَخَلَ بِهَا وَمَعَهُ مِثْلُ الْهُدْبَةِ فَلَمْ يَصِلْ مِنْهَا إِلَى شَيْءٍ تُرِيدُهُ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ طَلَّقَهَا فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ زَوْجِي طَلَّقَنِي وَإِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ فَدَخَلَ بِي وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ الْهُدْبَةِ فَلَمْ يَقَرَبْنِي إِلَّا هَنَةً وَاحِدَةً لَمْ يَصِلْ مِنِّي إِلَى شَيْءٍ أَفَأَحِلُّ لِزَوْجِيَ الْأَوَّلِ؟ فَقَالَ لَا تَحِلِّينَ لِزَوْجِكِ الْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ الْآخَرُ عُسَيْلَتَكِ وَتَذُوقِينَ عُسَيْلَتَهُ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ
bayhaqi:15195Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-Faḍl b. Ibrāhīm > Aḥmad b. Salamah > Muḥammad b. Bashhār And Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná > Yaḥyá > ʿUbaydullāh > al-Qāsim > ʿĀʾishah > a man Ṭallaq Āmraʾatah Thalāth Fatazawwajat Zawj Faṭallaqahā Qabl > Yamassahā

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked, "Do you permit marriage with the first wife?" He replied, "No, until he tastes the bitterness of the new one as the first one tasted."  

البيهقي:١٥١٩٥أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَا نا يَحْيَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ نا الْقَاسِمُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ أَنَّ رَجُلًا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فَتَزَوَّجَتْ زَوْجًا فَطَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا

فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ؟ قَالَ لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا كَمَا ذَاقَ الْأَوَّلُ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ مَرْفُوعًا وَمَوْقُوفًا
bayhaqi:15196Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq And ʾAbū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan Waʾabū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam > Ibn Wahb > Mālik b. Anas > al-Miswar b. Rifāʿah al-Quraẓī > al-Zubayr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Zubayr from his father

[Machine] That Rifaa divorced his wife Tamimah bint Wahb three times during the time of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ . Then, Abdur-Rahman ibn Zubayr married her, but Rifaa objected to that and he was unable to touch her, so he divorced her without touching. Rifaa wanted to marry her again, even though he had already divorced her once before Abdur-Rahman. This was mentioned to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , and he forbade him from marrying her and told him, "She is not lawful for you until she tastes the honey." And Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Hassan and Abu Zakariyya ibn Abi Ishaq told us that Abu al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub narrated to us, and I am Rabi' ibn Sulayman, I am al-Shafi'i, I am Malik, from al-Miswar ibn Rifaa al-Quradhi, from Zubayr ibn Abdur-Rahman ibn Zubayr, that Rifaa divorced his wife Tamimah bint Wahb. The hadith was mentioned with its meaning, and likewise...  

البيهقي:١٥١٩٦أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَمِيمَةَ بِنْتَ وَهْبٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثًا فَنَكَحَهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَاعْتَرَضَ عَنْهَا فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا فَطَلَّقَهَا وَلَمْ يَمَسَّهَا فَأَرَادَ رِفَاعَةُ أَنْ يَنْكِحَهَا وَهُوَ زَوْجُهَا الَّذِي كَانَ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ تَزْوِيجِهَا وَقَالَ لَا تَحِلُّ لَكَ حَتَّى تَذُوقَ الْعُسَيْلَةَ 15197 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ أنا مَالِكٌ عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَمِيمَةَ بِنْتَ وَهْبٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَكَذَلِكَ  

رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَقَالَ تَمِيمَةَ بِنْتَ وَهْبٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ
bayhaqi:15198[Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī > Abū ʿUbayd > ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Sufyān > ʿAlqamah > Razīn al-Aḥmarī > Ibn ʿUmar [Chain 2] Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqriʾ > al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. Kathīr al-ʿAbdī > Sufyān > ʿAlqamah b. Marthad > Sulaymān b. Razīn > Ibn ʿUmar > Rasūl Allāh

[Machine] He was asked while on the pulpit about a man who divorced his wife three times, then someone else married her, closed the door, removed the veil, and revealed her face, then divorced her. He said, "She is not permissible for the first man until the other man tastes her honey." This is the wording of the Hadith of Al-'Abdiyy. Al-'Abdiyy also said it in his narration, as did Abu Ahmad Al-Zubayri. The authentic narration is from 'Abd Al-Rahman bin Mahdi, and it was narrated by Waki' once from Sufyan, who narrated from 'Alqamah, from Razeen bin Sulaiman Al-Ahmarri. He was contradicted by Shu'bah in his chain of narrators, so he narrated it from 'Alqamah bin Marthad, from Salim bin Razeen, from Salim bin 'Abdullah, from Sa'id bin Al-Musayyib, from Ibn 'Umar. The Prophet informed us of this and it was narrated by Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Al-Hasan. They said, "Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad bin Ya'qub informed us, Muhammad bin Ishaq informed me, and I am the successor of Yahya bin Ma'in." They said, "Ghandar informed us, Shu'bah mentioned it to us, and I received it from Muhammad bin Isma'il Al-Bukhari that he weakened the Hadith of Shu'bah and Sufyan together. And Abi Zar'ah said that the Hadith of Sufyan is the most authentic."  

البيهقي:١٥١٩٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ نا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ رَزِينٍ الْأَحْمَرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقُ نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ نا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ

ﷺ سُئِلَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا غَيْرُهُ وَأَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ وَأَرْخَى السِّتْرَ وَكَشَفَ الْخِمَارَ ثُمَّ فَارَقَهَا قَالَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا الْآخَرُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَبْدِيِّ وَكَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدِيُّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ قَالَهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ مَرَّةً عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ رَزِينِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْمَرِيِّ 15199 وَخَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنَا خَلَف وَيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِين قَالاَ نَا غَنْدَر نَا شُعْبَة فَذَكَرَه وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدٌ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلِ البُخَارِي أَنَّهُ وَهَنَ حَدِيث شُعْبَة وَسُفْيَان جَمِيعاً وَعَنْ أَبِي زَرْعَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ حَدِيثُ سُفْيَان أَصَح 15200 فَقَدْ  

رَوَاهُ قَيْس بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةٌ بْنِ مَرْثَد عَنْ رَزِينٍ الأَحْمَرِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدُ الله بْنَ عُمَرَ ؓ يقول سُئِلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَبَانَتْ مِنْهُ فَذَكَرَهُ أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ نا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ نا قَيْسٌ فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَانَ شُعْبَةُ يَقُولُ سُفْيَانُ أَحْفَظُ مِنِّي وَقَالَ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَا أَخَذْتُ بِقَوْلِ سُفْيَانَ وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ
bayhaqi:15201Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf > Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qaṭṭān > ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan al-Hilālī > Yaḥyá b. Ḥammād > Muḥammad b. Dīnār > Yaḥyá b. Yazīd al-Hunāʾī > Suʾil Anas b. Mālik

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked, and he said, "It is not permissible for him until he tastes her discharge and she tastes his discharge."  

البيهقي:١٥٢٠١حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْهُنَائِيِّ قَالَ سُئِلَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَقَدْ كَانَ طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا الثَّانِي فَقَالَ

سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا وَتَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهُ  

bayhaqi:15202Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq al-Muzakkī from my father

[Machine] In His saying, "If he divorces her, she shall not be lawful for him until she marries another husband." [Al-Baqarah 230], He means that if he divorces her three times, she will not be lawful for him until she marries another husband. Then He said, "If he divorces her, then there is no sin upon them if they return to each other." [Al-Baqarah 230], meaning that if she marries someone else after the first husband, and the second husband then has sexual intercourse with her, there is no harm for the first husband to marry her if the second husband divorces her or dies. And it has been narrated from Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad about the death of the second husband for her, before touching her, that it is not lawful for her first husband to marry her.  

البيهقي:١٥٢٠٢أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ

فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {فَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ مِنْ بَعْدُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ} [البقرة 230] يَقُولُ إِنْ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ {فَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا أَنْ يَتَرَاجَعَا} [البقرة 230] يَقُولُ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَ الْأَوَّلِ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا الْآخَرُ فَلَا حَرَجَ عَلَى الْأَوَّلِ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا إِذَا طَلَّقَهَا الْآخَرُ أَوْ مَاتَ عَنْهَا وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي مَوْتِ الثَّانِي عَنْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا لَا يَحِلُّ لِزَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا