[AI] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Nabidh is a form of ablution for those who do not find water." 32 He also reported that Abu Ahmad narrated to us, Muhammad bin Tamam narrated to us, Al-Musayyab bin Wadih narrated to us, and Mubashir mentioned it with a similar chain, stopping at Ibn Abbas. This hadith is disputed, with regards to Al-Musayyib bin Wadih, and he is confused in two places, in mentioning Ibn Abbas and in mentioning the Prophet ﷺ. What is preserved is that it is from the saying of Ikrimah but not raised (i.e., not directly attributed to the Prophet).

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ النَّبِيذُ وُضُوءٌ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ 32 قَالَ وَأنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ تَمَّامٍ نا الْمُسَيَّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ نا مُبَشِّرٌ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ مَوْقُوفًا فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ عَلَى الْمُسَيِّبِ بْنِ وَاضِحٍ وَهُوَ وَاهِمٌ فِيهِ فِي مَوْضِعَيْنِ فِي ذِكْرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَفِي ذِكْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَالْمَحْفُوظُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ عِكْرِمَةَ غَيْرُ مَرْفُوعٍ كَذَا

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "There is no prayer for one who has no ablution, and there is no ablution for one who does not mention the name of Allah upon it." Abu Saad Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Malini narrated to us that Abu Ahmad bin Adi al-Hafiz narrated to us that Ahmad bin Hafs al-Saadi said: Ahmad bin Hanbal was asked about the ruling regarding mentioning the name of Allah during ablution, while he was present, and he said, "I do not know of any established hadith about it, and the strongest thing I have about it is the hadith of Kathir bin Zaid, on the authority of Rubayih, and Rubayih is not reliable." I was informed by Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi, on the authority of Muhammad bin Ismail al-Bukhari, that he said, "There is no hadith in this chapter that is more sound to me than the hadith of Rabah bin Abdur Rahman." Abu Isa said, "And this hadith is narrated by Hammad bin Salamah, on the authority of Sadaka, the freed slave of Ibn Zubair, on the authority of Abu Thufal, on the authority of Abu Bakr bin Huwaitib, on the authority of the Prophet ﷺ, and it is a Mursal hadith." The sheikh (Abu Isa) said: "And Abu Thufal is not very reliable." Abu Muhammad Ibrahim al-Farisi narrated to us that he is Ibrahim bin Abdullah, and I am Muhammad bin Sulaiman bin Faris, on the authority of Muhammad bin Ismail al-Bukhari, who said: Salamah al-Laythi narrated to me on the authority of Abu Hurairah, regarding mentioning the name (of Allah during ablution). It is not known to Salamah that he heard it from Abu Hurairah, nor to Yahya that he heard it from his father.

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَا يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّعْدِيُّ قَالَ سُئِلَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ يَعْنِي وَهُوَ حَاضِرٌ عَنِ التَّسْمِيَةِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ فَقَالَ لَا أَعْلَمُ فِيهِ حَدِيثًا ثَابِتًا أَقْوَى شَيْءٍ فِيهِ حَدِيثُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ رُبَيْحٍ وَرُبَيْحٌ رَجُلٌ لَيْسَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَيْسَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ أَحْسَنُ عِنْدِي مِنْ حَدِيثِ رَبَاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ صَدَقَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِي ثِفَالٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حُوَيْطِبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَأَبُو ثِفَالٍ لَيْسَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ جِدًّا وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْفَارِسِيُّ أَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ قَالَ سَلَمَةُ اللَّيْثِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ يَعْنِي فِي التَّسْمِيَةِ لَا يُعْرَفُ لِسَلَمَةَ سَمَاعٌ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَلَا لِيَعْقُوبَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

[AI] We went out to the Prophet ﷺ with a delegation until we reached him, so we pledged allegiance to him and prayed with him. Then a man came who appeared to be a Bedouin and said, "O Messenger of Allah, what do you think about the man's hair in his body after he performs ablution?" He replied, "Is it not just a few hairs or a morsel from you? This is a hadith."

خَرَجْنَا إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ وَفْدًا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَبَايَعْنَاهُ وَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَهُ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ كَأَنَّهُ بَدَوِيٌّ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا تَرَى فِي مَسِّ الرَّجُلِ ذَكَرَهُ بَعْدَمَا يَتَوَضَّأُ؟ فَقَالَ وَهَلْ هُوَ إِلَّا بَضْعَةٌ أَوْ مُضْغَةٌ مِنْكَ فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ

[AI] On the authority of a man from the companions of the Prophet ﷺ from the tribe of Ghifar, it was mentioned that the Prophet ﷺ prohibited a man from purifying himself with the remnants of a woman's ablution, and so forth.

عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يَتَطَهَّرَ الرَّجُلُ بِفَضْلِ وُضُوءِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَهَكَذَا

[AI] He rewarded him by allowing Abu Salih to come between him and Abu Hurayrah in this matter, meaning Ishaq, the slave of Zaidah, said: "And the Hadith of Mus'ab is weak, it has qualities that are not required for action." The Sheikh said, and Abu Isa said: "I asked Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari about this Hadith and he said: "Ahmad ibn Hanbal and Ali ibn Abdullah said that nothing in this chapter is valid." Muhammad said: "And the Hadith of Aisha in this chapter is not like that 1441." And Abi Saeed ibn Abi Umar told us that Abi Abbas al-Asamm, I am al-Rabi, said: "Al-Shafi'i said: "The reason why I did not mention the obligation of washing from washing the dead is that in its chain of narration there is a man whose knowledge I am not sure of, who reports his Hadith until the present day on what convinces me. But if I find someone who convinces me, I will consider it obligatory and I will consider ablution from touching the dead obligatory towards him, because they are in one Hadith." And Abi Abdullah al-Hafiz told us, Abi Bakr ibn Ishaq narrated to us from Abi Bakr al-Mutarriz, he said: "I heard Muhammad ibn Yahya saying: 'I do not know about the one who washed the dead, let him wash himself with a confirmed Hadith, even if it is confirmed, we must use it.'" Imam Ahmad said: "And it has been narrated from another perspective, it is weak from Abu Salamah, raised."

يُجْزِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ أَدْخَلَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي هَذَا يَعْنِي إِسْحَاقَ مَوْلَى زَائِدَةَ قَالَ وَحَدِيثُ مُصْعَبٍ ضَعِيفٌ فِيهِ خِصَالٌ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَمَلُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ وَعَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَا لَا يَصِحُّ فِي الْبَابِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَحَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ 1441 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أنا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَإِنَّمَا مَنَعَنِي عَنْ إِيجَابِ الْغُسْلِ مِنْ غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ أَنَّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ رَجُلًا لَمْ أَقْنَعْ عَنْ مَعْرِفَةِ مَنْ ثَبَّتَ حَدِيثَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِي عَلَى مَا يُقْنِعُنِي فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُ مَنْ يُقْنِعُنِي أَوْجَبْتُهُ وَأَوْجَبْتُ الْوُضُوءَ مِنْ مَسِّ الْمَيِّتِ مُفْضِيًا إِلَيْهِ فَإِنَّهُمَا فِي حَدِيثٍ وَاحِدٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنٍ إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْمُطَرِّزُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى يَقُولُ لَا أَعْلَمُ فِيمَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ حَدِيثًا ثَابِتًا وَلَوْ ثَبَتَ لَزِمَنَا اسْتِعْمَالُهُ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ مَرْفُوعًا

[AI] That Bilal called the Adhan before the break of dawn, so the Prophet ﷺ commanded him to go back and make the call again, saying, "Indeed, the servant is asleep, indeed, the servant is asleep." Musa ibn Ismail added something to his narration, so he returned and made the call, saying, "Indeed, the servant is asleep." This narration is unique to Hammad bin Salama from Ayyub and it is also narrated from Saeed bin Zarbi from Ayyub, except that Saeed is weak and the narration of Hammad is unique. The narration of Ubaidullah bin Umar from Nafi is more correct than it, and with him is the narration of Zuhri from Salim. Abu Bakr ibn al-Harith al-Faqih informed us, I am Abu Muhammad bin Hayyan, and I am Abu Sheikh, narrated by Abdan, Hudbah, and Talhut who said that Hammad bin Salama mentioned the Hadith similar to the Hadith of Abu Umar al-Dharrir, then Ali bin al-Madinah said that Hammad erred in this Hadith, and the authentic Hadith is the Hadith of Ubaidullah, meaning from Nafi, and the Hadith of Zuhri from Salim. And Abu Bakr ibn Ishaq al-Faqih narrated that I heard Abu Bakr al-Muttariz saying, "I heard Muhammad bin Yahya saying, 'The Hadith of Hammad bin Salama from Ayyub from Nafi from Ibn Umar that Bilal made the Adhan before the break of dawn is deviant and not based on reality.'"

أَنَّ بِلَالًا أَذَّنَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَيُنَادِيَ أَلَا إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ نَامَ أَلَا إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ نَامَ ثَلَاثًا زَادَ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَرَجَعَ فَنَادَى أَلَا إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ نَامَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ تَفَرَّدَ بِوَصْلِهِ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَرُوِي أَيْضًا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَرْبِيٍّ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ إِلَّا أَنَّ سَعِيدًا ضَعِيفٌ وَرِوَايَةُ حَمَّادٍ مُنْفَرِدَةٌ وَحَدِيثُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَصَحُّ مِنْهَا وَمَعَهُ رِوَايَةُ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ 1798 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ نا عَبْدَانُ ثنا هُدْبَةُ وَطَالُوتُ قَالَا ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرِ ثُمَّ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ أَخْطَأَ حَمَّادٌ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَالصَّحِيحُ حَدِيثُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَحَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ 1799 وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الْمُطَرِّزُ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى يَقُولُ حَدِيثُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ بِلَالًا أَذَّنَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ شَاذٌّ غَيْرُ وَاقِعٍ عَلَى الْقَلْبِ وَهُوَ خِلَافُ مَا

[AI] The Prophet ﷺ asked, "What made you do that?" The man replied, "I woke up and saw it was dawn, so I called the Adhan (the call to prayer). The Prophet ﷺ then ordered him to make the call for prayer three times in the city, announcing that the slave had overslept. He instructed him to sit next to him until dawn arrived, and then said, "Now, stand." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then performed the two Rak'ahs (units of prayer) of Fajr. This narration was also reported by 'Amir bin Mudrik from 'Abdul Aziz, who mentioned it in a shortened form, and it is doubtful. The correct narration is the one narrated by Shu'aib bin Harb 1801. He said: Abu 'Ali Al-Ruwdhbariy informed us, from Abu Bakr bin Dasa, from Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani, from Ayyub bin Mansur, from Shu'aib bin Harb, from 'Abdul Aziz bin Abu Rawwad, from Nafi', from the caller of Umar, whose name was Masrooh. He called the Adhan before Fajr, and Umar ordered the mentioning of this narration, meaning a narration similar to the Hadith of Hammad bin Salamah. Abu Dawud said, "Umar mentioned it," referring to a narration similar to the Hadith of Hammad bin Salamah.

لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ اسْتَيْقَظْتُ وَأَنَا وَسْنَانُ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ الْفَجْرَ قَدْ طَلَعَ فَأَذَّنْتُ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ ثَلَاثًا إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ رَقَدَ ثُمَّ أَقْعَدَهُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ حَتَّى طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ ثُمَّ قَالَ قُمِ الْآنَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَامِرُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مَوْصُولًا مُخْتَصَرًا وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ وَالصَّوَابُ رِوَايَةُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ 1801 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ ثنا نَافِعٌ عَنْ مُؤَذِّنٍ لِعُمَرَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَسْرُوحٌ أَذَّنَ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ فَأَمَرَهُ عُمَرُ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ يَعْنِي نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ

[AI] He said, "When one of you sees lightning or thunder, do not point at it, rather describe it." Abu Sa'eed ibn Abi 'Amr informed us, Abu al-'Abbas narrated to us, Rabee'ah narrated to us, Shafi'i narrated to me, from Sulaiman ibn Abdullah who heard it from 'Urwah. This is mentioned in the Musnad compiled by Ibn Ma'tar, and we heard it from Abu Zakariya and others who heard it from Sulaiman ibn Abdullah ibn Uwaymir, who heard it from 'Urwah. And in al-Mabsut, which we heard from Abu Sa'eed ibn Uwaymir, and the authentic narration is the narration of Abu Sa'eed 6473.

أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْبَرْقَ أَوِ الْوَدْقَ فَلَا يُشِرْ إِلَيْهِ وَلْيَصِفْ وَلْيَنْعَتْ 6473 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ أَنْبَأَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بِذَلِكَ هُوَ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ الَّذِي خَرَّجَهُ ابْنُ مَطَرٍ وَسَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُوَيْمِرٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَفِي الْمَبْسُوطِ الَّذِي سَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ ابْنُ عُوَيْمِرٍ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ 6473 فَقَدْ

[AI] With the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the Farewell Hajj, we performed Umrah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever has brought a sacrificial animal should enter the state of Ihram for Hajj along with Umrah, and he should not come out of the state of Ihram until he completes both of them together." I came forward while I was menstruating and, therefore, I did not complete circumambulation of the House (Kaaba) or go between Safa and Marwa. I complained about this to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said, "Uncover your head, comb your hair, and perform Hajj with the intention of Umrah, leaving Hajj." I acted according to his instructions. When we finished Hajj, he sent me with 'Abdur-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr to Tan'iim, and I performed Umrah. He said, "This is the place where you should complete your Umrah." Those who performed Umrah alongside with Hajj circumambulated the House and went between Safa and Marwa, then they untied their hair and completed another circumambulation after returning from Mina, whereas those who combined Hajj and Umrah performed only one circumambulation.

مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَهْلَلْنَا بِعُمْرَةٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا قَالَتْ فَقَدِمْتُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ فَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَا بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَدَعِي الْعُمْرَةَ قَالَتْ فَفَعَلْتُ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا الْحَجَّ أَرْسَلَنِي مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرْتُ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ مَكَانُ عُمْرَتِكِ قَالَتْ فَطَافَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا أَهَلُّوا بِالْعُمْرَةِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ حَلُّوا ثُمَّ طَافُوا طَوَافًا آخَرَ بَعْدَمَا رَجَعُوا مِنْ مِنًى لِحَجِّهِمْ وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ كَانُوا جَمَعُوا بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَإِنَّمَا طَافُوا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا

[AI] "He said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the selling of animals for animals, considering it as a form of riba (usury)."

أَنَّهُ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً وَكَذَلِكَ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited that a migrant sells to an Arab, that a woman asks for the divorce of her sister, that a man feels ashamed of bidding against his brother, and prohibited slander and cursing. This is the narration of Hafs bin 'Umar.

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ التَّلَقِّي وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ مُهَاجِرٌ لِأَعْرَابِيٍّ وَأَنْ تَسْأَلَ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا وَأَنْ يَسْتَامَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ وَعَنِ التَّصْرِيَةِ وَالنَّجْشِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ

[AI] He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited the sale of unborn animals. Ibn Wahb said: Malik said to me, and that is what we see, and Allah knows best, that if a man buys a slave or a female slave or engages in renting, and then he says to the one he bought or rented from, I will give you a dinar or a dirham or more than that or less, on the condition that I take the merchandise or ride the animal that I rented from you, then what I gave you is part of the price of the merchandise or the rent of the animal. But if I leave the house or the rent, then what I gave you is null and void without any obligation. The sheikh said: thus narrated Malik bin Anas this hadith in the Muwatta, but he did not mention the narrator.

أَنَّهُ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعُرْبَانِ قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ فَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا نَرَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَبْدَ أَوِ الْأَمَةَ أَوْ يَتَكَارَى الْكِرَاءَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِلَّذِي اشْتَرَى أَوْ تَكَارَى مِنْهُ أُعْطِيكَ دِينَارًا أَوْ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَوْ أَقَلَّ عَلَى أَنِّي إِنْ أَخَذْتُ السِّلْعَةَ أَوْ رَكِبْتُ مَا تَكَارَيْتُ مِنْكَ فَالَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُكَ هُوَ مِنْ ثَمَنِ السِّلْعَةِ أَوْ مِنْ كِرَاءِ الدَّابَّةِ وَإِنْ تَرَكْتُ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ الْكِرَاءَ فَمَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ فَهُوَ لَكَ بَاطِلٌ بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ هَكَذَا رَوَى مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ لَمْ يُسَمِّ مَنْ

[AI] He was asked while on the pulpit about a man who divorced his wife three times, then someone else married her, closed the door, removed the veil, and revealed her face, then divorced her. He said, "She is not permissible for the first man until the other man tastes her honey." This is the wording of the Hadith of Al-'Abdiyy. Al-'Abdiyy also said it in his narration, as did Abu Ahmad Al-Zubayri. The authentic narration is from 'Abd Al-Rahman bin Mahdi, and it was narrated by Waki' once from Sufyan, who narrated from 'Alqamah, from Razeen bin Sulaiman Al-Ahmarri. He was contradicted by Shu'bah in his chain of narrators, so he narrated it from 'Alqamah bin Marthad, from Salim bin Razeen, from Salim bin 'Abdullah, from Sa'id bin Al-Musayyib, from Ibn 'Umar. The Prophet informed us of this and it was narrated by Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Al-Hasan. They said, "Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad bin Ya'qub informed us, Muhammad bin Ishaq informed me, and I am the successor of Yahya bin Ma'in." They said, "Ghandar informed us, Shu'bah mentioned it to us, and I received it from Muhammad bin Isma'il Al-Bukhari that he weakened the Hadith of Shu'bah and Sufyan together. And Abi Zar'ah said that the Hadith of Sufyan is the most authentic."

ﷺ سُئِلَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا غَيْرُهُ وَأَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ وَأَرْخَى السِّتْرَ وَكَشَفَ الْخِمَارَ ثُمَّ فَارَقَهَا قَالَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا الْآخَرُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَبْدِيِّ وَكَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدِيُّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ قَالَهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ مَرَّةً عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ رَزِينِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْمَرِيِّ 15199 وَخَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنَا خَلَف وَيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِين قَالاَ نَا غَنْدَر نَا شُعْبَة فَذَكَرَه وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدٌ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلِ البُخَارِي أَنَّهُ وَهَنَ حَدِيث شُعْبَة وَسُفْيَان جَمِيعاً وَعَنْ أَبِي زَرْعَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ حَدِيثُ سُفْيَان أَصَح 15200 فَقَدْ

[AI] And recite this verse: "And whoever allies himself with them from among you, then indeed, he is one of them." [Al-Ma'idah 51] And Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, narrating from Abu Bakr ibn Balwayh, narrating from Ahmad ibn Ali Al-Jazzaar, narrating from Khalid ibn Khidash, narrating from Abdullah ibn Wahb, who informed me, Malik, from Thawr ibn Zaid, from Ikrimah, from Ibn Abbas, who mentioned it in a similar manner. Abu Zakariyya ibn Abi Ishaq and Abu Bakr ibn Al Hassan narrated to us, narrating from Abu Al Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, who was informed by Rabi'a ibn Sulaiman, who was informed by Al-Shafi'i, who said, "By the one whose narration is known regarding the permissibility of their slaughtered animals, it is indeed a narration from Ikrimah." Ibn Al Darawardi and Ibn Abi Yahya narrated it from Thawr Al-Dili, from Ikrimah, from Ibn Abbas, that he was asked about the slaughtered animals of the Christian Arabs, and he answered with a statement attributed to him: "It is permissible." And recite: "And whoever allies himself with them from among you, then indeed, he is one of them." [Al-Ma'idah 51]. However, our companion, may Allah have mercy on him, remained silent regarding the names of Ikrimah and Thawr ibn Zaid. Ibn Abbas did not mention them in most of the narrations from him, as if he did not see them as means of evidence. And Thawr Al-Dili, it is only through him that this narration is known.

وَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {وَمَنْ يَتَوَلَّهُمْ مِنْكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ} [المائدة 51] 18803 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَزَّارُ ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ 18804 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ وَالَّذِي يُرْوَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي إِحْلَالِ ذَبَائِحِهِمْ إِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِكْرِمَةَ أَخْبَرَنِيهِ ابْنُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ وَابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى عَنْ ثَوْرٍ الدِّيلِيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ ذَبَائِحِ نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ فَقَالَ قَوْلًا حَكَيَاهُ هُوَ إِحْلَالُهَا وَتَلَا {وَمَنْ يَتَوَلَّهُمْ مِنْكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ} [المائدة 51] وَلَكِنَّ صَاحِبَنَا سَكَتَ عَنِ اسْمِ عِكْرِمَةَ وَثَوْرٌ لَمْ يَلْقَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ يَعْنِي بِصَاحِبِنَا مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ عِكْرِمَةَ فِي أَكْثَرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُ وَكَأَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى أَنْ يُحْتَجَّ بِهِ وَثَوْرٌ الدِّيلِيُّ إِنَّمَا

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no harm in selling the service of a supervisor if he is needed." Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us that Abu Al-Walid narrated to us that Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Dharih Al-Ukbary narrated to us that Muhammad bin Tareef narrated to us that Muhammad bin Fudayl narrated to us that Abdul Malik said, "This is a mistake from Ibn Tareef, narrating from Abu Bakr bin Al-Harith Al-Faqih, narrating from Abu Al-Hasan Ad-Daraqutni, who said, "This report is mistaken from Ibn Tareef, and the correct narration is from Abdul Malik, narrating from Abu Ja'far as a Mursal narration." The Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, Muhammad bin Tareef, may Allah have mercy on him and us, a Hadith was mentioned to him within a Hadith, because the trustworthy narrators only narrated from Abdul Malik bin Abi Suleiman, narrating from Ata, narrating from Jabir that a man freed a slave for the sake of Allah, and he did not have any other money except that. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded that he be sold for nine hundred or seven hundred (currency), and Abdul Malik bin Abi Suleiman narrated from Abu Ja'far, who said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sold the service of the supervisor. Abu Al-Hasan bin Abdan informed us that Ahmad bin Ubaid narrated to us that Ziyad bin Al-Khalil narrated to us that Musaddad narrated to us that Hushaym narrated to us from Abdul Malik, narrating from Ata, and he mentioned the Hadith in the same way.

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ خِدْمَةِ الْمُدَبَّرِ إِذَا احْتَاجَ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ذَرِيحٍ الْعُكْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ وَهَذَا خَطَأٌ مِنِ ابْنِ طَرِيفٍ 21552 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ عُقَيْبَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ هَذَا خَطَأٌ مِنِ ابْنِ طَرِيفٍ وَالصَّوَابُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُرْسَلًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ رَحِمَنَا اللهُ وَإِيَّاهُ دَخَلَ لَهُ حَدِيثٌ فِي حَدِيثٍ لِأَنَّ الثِّقَاتِ إِنَّمَا رَوَوْا عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا عَنْ دُبُرٍ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبِيعَ بِتِسْعِمِائَةٍ أَوْ بِسَبْعِمِائَةٍ 21552 وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ بَاعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خِدْمَةَ الْمُدَبَّرِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَكَذَلِكَ

[AI] The Prophet ﷺ said, "The compensatory gift should be paid according to the value of the slave being freed, and also according to the value of the slave who has been killed unjustly." Abu Dawud added in his narration, "Ali and Marwan both said the same thing." Abu Ali At-Tughlabi said, "So I asked Ahmad Ibn Hanbal about this hadith, and he said, 'I refer to the hadith of Barirah, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered her to remain under the ruling of slavery until he ordered her freedom. And likewise..."

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ يُؤَدِّي الْمُكَاتَبُ بِقَدْرِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ دِيَةَ الْحُرِّ وَبِقَدْرِ مَا رَقَّ مِنْهُ دِيَةَ الْعَبْدِ زَادَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ وَمَرْوَانُ يَقُولَانِ ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ التَّغْلِبِيُّ فَسَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ أَنَا أَذْهَبُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ بَرِيرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِشِرَائِهَا يَعْنِي أَنَّهَا بَقِيَتْ عَلَى حُكْمِ الرِّقِّ حَتَّى أَمَرَ بِشِرَائِهَا وَكَذَلِكَ