9. Funerals
٩۔ كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ
[Machine] He (the narrator) lifted it (the hadith) to the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "The rider goes behind the funeral procession, and the walker goes behind it and in front of it, as well as to its right and left, near it. The stillborn baby is prayed upon, and a supplication is made for forgiveness and mercy for its parents." 6780 Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz reported to us, Ali ibn Hamshad Al-Adl narrated to us, Ibrahim ibn Abi Talib narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Bashshar narrated to us, Abu Hammam Muhammad ibn Az-Zibrqan narrated to us, Yunus ibn Ubayd mentioned it in its meaning except that he said: "with safety and mercy" and did not mention about the person walking behind and in front of it. Ibrahim ibn Abi Talib said: "The statement of Yunus ibn Ubayd Allah and some of his family members informed me that he lifted it to the Prophet ﷺ as a narration from Yunus ibn Ubayd, from Sa'id ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Jubayr ibn Hayyah."
أَنَّهُ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وآله وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الرَّاكِبُ يَسِيرُ خَلْفَ الْجِنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي خَلْفَهَا وَأَمَامَهَا وَعَنْ يَمِينِهَا وَعَنْ يَسَارِهَا قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا وَالسَّقْطُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَيُدْعَى لِوَالِدَيْهِ بِالْمَغْفِرَةِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ 6780 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ بِالْعَافِيَةِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي الْمَاشِي خَلْفَهَا وَأَمَامَهَا قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَوْلُ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَحَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَهْلِهِ أَنَّهُ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺرِوَايَةً لِيُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "The rider behind the funeral procession, the one walking close to it, and the child who is praying for it."
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺيَقُولُ الرَّاكِبُ خَلْفَ الْجِنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا وَالطِّفْلُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ
[Machine] When the young boy is proceeded, he inherits and praise is given to him.
إِذَا اسْتُهِلَّ الصَّبِيُّ وُرِّثَ وَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ مَوْقُوفٌ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When a child is born, he inherits and his name is to be Ismail bin Muslim Al-Makki. None other than him is more trustworthy, and it has been narrated from other sources as well, in a raised manner, from Abu Zubair."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتُهِلَّ الصَّبِيُّ وُرِّثَ وَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيُّ غَيْرُهُ أَوْثَقُ مِنْهُ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ مَرْفُوعًا
[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, "When a newborn is presented, pray upon him and inherit from him what is inherited from you."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺإِذَا اسْتُهِلَّ الْمَوْلُودُ صُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ وَوَرِثَ وُوُرِّثَ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said: "When a child is born, he inherits and is inherited from, and he is prayed upon." Suleiman said: "This hadith was only narrated to me by Ishaq from Sufyan." The sheikh said: "And it was narrated by Al-Mughirah ibn Salih from Abu Az-Zubair, raised in the book of Al-Faraidh from the hadith of Abu Hurayrah, raised."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا اسْتُهِلَّ الصَّبِيُّ وَرِثَ وَوُرِّثَ وَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا إِسْحَاقُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَرَوَاهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ مَرْفُوعًا وَرُوِّينَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْفَرَائِضِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا
[Machine] Pray for your children, for they are more deserving of your prayers than those you have prayed for. And this has been narrated from another reliable source.
صَلُّوا عَلَى أَطْفَالِكُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ أَحَقُّ مَنْ صَلَّيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَرْفُوعًا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The most deserving of what you offer salah for are your children."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺأَحَقُّ مَا صَلَّيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَطْفَالُكُمْ
صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى ابْنِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمَاتَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا وَقَالَ إِنَّ لَهُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مَنْ يُتِمُّ رَضَاعَهُ وَهُوَ صِدِّيقٌ
[Machine] When Ibrahim, the son of the Prophet ﷺ, passed away, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed for him while in the burial place.
لَمَّا مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ابْنُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺفِي الْمَقَاعِدِ
[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ prayed for his son Ibrahim, who was seventy nights old.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺصَلَّى عَلَى ابْنِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَبْعِينَ لَيْلَةً
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , offered the funeral prayer for his son Ibrahim when he died. These are the reports, even if they are conflicting. Some of them are connected to others and they have established the fact that the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , offered the funeral prayer for his son Ibrahim. This is more reliable than the narration of those who claim that he did not offer the funeral prayer for him.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺصَلَّى عَلَى ابْنِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حِينَ مَاتَ فَهَذِهِ الْآثَارُ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ مَرَاسِيلَ فَهِيَ تَشُدُّ الْمَوصُولَ قَبْلَهُ وَبَعْضُهَا يَشُدُّ بَعْضًا وَقَدْ أثْبَتُوا صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺعَلَى ابْنِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَذَلِكَ أَوْلَى مِنْ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُصَلَّ عَلَيْهِ
[Machine] He did not pray for the miscarriage until it was developed.
أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَى السَّقْطِ حَتَّى يُسْتَهَلَّ
[Machine] "O Allah, protect him from the punishment of the grave."
اللهُمَّ أَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ
[Machine] "He used to pray upon the souls who never committed a sin and would say, 'O Allah, make him a forerunner, a predecessor, and a treasure for us.' Na'im (a narrator) said, 'It was said to one of them, 'Do you pray upon the souls who never committed a sin?' He said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed upon him, and he was forgiven, and he is in the position of one who did not disobey Allah (ﷻ).' "
أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْمَنْفُوسِ الَّذِي لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَطِيئَةً قَطُّ وَيَقُولُ اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ لَنَا سَلَفًا وَفَرَطًا وَذُخْرًا قَالَ نُعَيْمٌ وَقِيلَ لِبَعْضِهِمْ أَتُصَلِّي عَلَى الْمَنْفُوسِ الَّذِي لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَطِيئَةً قَطُّ؟ قَالَ قَدْ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺوَكَانَ مَغْفُورًا لَهُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ مَنْ لَمْ يَعْصِ اللهَ ﷻ