9. Funerals

٩۔ كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ

9.61 [Machine] What Came in Facing the Qibla When Dealing with the Dead

٩۔٦١ بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ بِالْمَوْتَى

bayhaqi:6723Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Kāmil al-Qāḍī Imlāʾ > Abū Qilābah ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad al-Raqāshī > Muʿādh b. Hāniʾ > Ḥarb b. Shaddād > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Sinān > ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr from his father > And Kānat Lah Ṣuḥbah

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said in his Farewell Pilgrimage: Verily, the allies of Allah are those who establish the five obligatory prayers that are prescribed for them, and fast in the month of Ramadan with the intention of seeking reward, and give their wealth in charity while intending to fulfill their duty. They avoid major sins that Allah has forbidden. Then, a man asked him, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: They are nine: Associating partners with Allah, killing a believer unlawfully, fleeing from the battlefield, usurping the property of orphans, consuming interest (usury), accusing chaste women of adultery, being disobedient to parents who are Muslim, and entering the sacred house of Allah (Kaaba) before it is lawful for you. Then he said: A person will not die until he commits these major sins and establishes the prayer and pays the Zakat, except that he will be among the Prophet ﷺ in a house whose doors are made of gold. This was either from my book or from the book of my Shaykh, may magic befall it.  

البيهقي:٦٧٢٣أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي إِمْلَاءً ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ ثنا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ أَلَا إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللهِ الْمُصَلُّونَ مَنْ يُقِمِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ الَّتِي كُتِبْنَ عَلَيْهِ وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ يَحْتَسِبُ صَوْمَهُ يَرَى أَنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ وَيعْطِي زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ يَحْتَسِبُهَا وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ الَّتِي نَهَى الله عَنْهَا ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ فَقَالَ هُنَّ تِسْعٌ الشِّرْكُ إِشْرَاكٌ بِاللهِ وَقَتْلُ نَفْسِ مُؤْمِنٍ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ وَفِرَارٌ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ وَاسْتِحْلَالُ الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ قِبْلَتِكُمْ أَحْيَاءً وَأَمْوَاتًا ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَبَائِرَ وَيقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي دَارٍ أَبْوَابُهَا مَصَارِيعُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ سَقَطَ مِنْ كِتَابِي أَوْ مِنْ كِتَابِ شَيْخِي السِّحْرُ  

bayhaqi:6724Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad > Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-Marwarrūdhī > Ayyūb > Ṭaysalah b. ʿAlī > Saʾalt

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, "The major sins are associating partners with Allah, slandering chaste women. I said: "Shall I kill in case of killing?" He replied: "Yes, and despite it." He also mentioned "killing a believer intentionally, and defrauding war booty, and causing harm to orphan's property, and disobedience to parents who are Muslims, and committing acts of disobedience in the sacred Ka'bah, whether a person is alive or dead". It was narrated from Al-Hasan that 'Umar bin Khattab mentioned the Ka'bah and said, "By Allah, it is nothing but stones raised up by Allah as a Qiblah for us, and by it He directs our glorification for Him (in Salah) and causes our deaths to be as a direction towards it.”  

البيهقي:٦٧٢٤وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَرُّوذِيُّ ثنا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ طَيْسَلَةَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ فِي أَصْلِ الْأَرَاكِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ وَهُوَ يَنْضَحُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ الْمَاءَ وَوَجْهِهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ حَدِّثْنِي عَنِ الْكَبَائِرِ فَقَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْكَبَائِرُ الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ فَقُلْتُ أَقَتْلُ الدَّمِ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَرَغْمًا وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الْمُؤْمِنَةِ وَالْفِرَارُ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ وَإِلْحَادٌّ بِالْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ قِبْلَتِكُمْ أَحْيَاءً وَأَمْوَاتًا 6724 وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ الْكَعْبَةَ فَقَالَ وَاللهِ مَا هِيَ إِلَّا أَحْجَارٌ نَصَبَهَا اللهُ قِبْلَةً لِأَحْيَائِنَا وَنُوَجِّهُ إِلَيْهَا مَوْتَانَا