9. Funerals
٩۔ كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ
[Machine] Jabir bin Abdullah heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "He came to the grave of Abdullah bin Ubay after he was buried and he ordered him to be dug out and placed him on his knees or thighs and then blew on him from his saliva and dressed him in his own shirt. And Allah knows best."
سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ أَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْرَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ بَعْدَ مَا أُدْخِلَ حُفْرَتَهُ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ أَوْ فَخِذَيْهِ فَنَفَثَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ رِيقِهِ وَأَلْبَسَهُ قَمِيصَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ
[Machine] About Sufyan, it has been said that the Prophet ﷺ intended with what he did to bless him for what he had done, and Allah knows best. 6687 Abu Amr Al-Adib informed us that Abu Bakr Al-Isma'ili informed us that Ibn Najiyah narrated to us from Ishaq who narrated from Sufyan, and he mentioned the hadith and added, Sufyan said, "Perhaps the Prophet ﷺ rewarded him with that shirt."
عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَصَدَ بِمَا فَعَلَ مَكَافَأَتَهُ بِمَا صَنَعَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ 6687 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أنبأ ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَزَادَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَلَعَلَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَازَاهُ بِذَلِكَ الْقَمِيصِ
When ʿAbdullah bin 'Ubai died, his son ʿAbdullah bin ʿAbdullah came to Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him to give him his shirt in order to shroud his father in it. He gave it to him and then ʿAbdullah asked the Prophet ﷺ to offer the funeral prayer for him (his father). Messenger of Allah ﷺ got up to offer the funeral prayer for him, but ʿUmar got up too and got hold of the garment of Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ Will you offer the funeral prayer for him though your Lord has forbidden you to offer the prayer for him" Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "But Allah has given me the choice by saying: '(Whether you) ask forgiveness for them, or do not ask forgiveness for them; even if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times..' (9.80) so I will ask more than seventy times." ʿUmar said, "But he (ʿAbdullah bin 'Ubai) is a hypocrite!" However, Messenger of Allah ﷺ did offer the funeral prayer for him whereupon Allah revealed: 'And never (O Muhammad) pray for anyone of them that dies, nor stand at his grave.' (9.84) (Using translation from Bukhārī 4670)
لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيِّ بْنِ سَلُولٍ جَاءَ ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ قَمِيصَهُ يُكَفِّنُ فِيهِ أَبَاهُ فَأَعْطَاهُ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَأَخَذَ بِثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ نَهَاكَ اللهُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا خَيَّرَنِي اللهُ فَقَالَ {اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لَا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ إِنْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لَهُمْ} [التوبة 80] وَسَأَزِيدُ عَلَى سَبْعِينَ قَالَ إِنَّهُ مُنَافِقٌ قَالَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ} [التوبة 84] الْآيَةَ
[Machine] He said: "The deceased is shrouded, wrapped, and covered with a third garment. If there is only one garment, he is shrouded in it, and this is a confirmed narration. We have also narrated from Nafi' that the son of Abdullah bin Umar died and he was shrouded by Ibn Umar in five garments - a turban, a shirt, and three wraps."
أَنَّهُ قَالَ الْمَيِّتُ يُقَمَّصُ وَيُؤَزَّرُ وَيُلَفُّ بِالثَّوْبِ الثَّالِثِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ إِلَّا ثَوْبٌ وَاحِدٌ كُفِّنَ فِيهِ وَهَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ 6689 وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ ابْنًا لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ مَاتَ فَكَفَّنَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَثْوَابٍ عِمَامَةٍ وَقَمِيصٍ وَثَلَاثِ لَفَائِفَ