9. Funerals
٩۔ كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said: "When you see a funeral procession, stand up until it passes, or until you are laid down."
النَّبِيَّ ﷺقَالَ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا حَتَّى تُخَلِّفَكُمْ أَوْ تُوضَعَ
[Machine] Narrated from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said: "When you see a funeral procession, stand up for it until it passes or is placed, even if there is no walking person with it."
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺقَالَ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا لَهَا حَتَّى تُخَلِّفَكُمْ أَوْ تُوضَعَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَاشِيًا مَعَهَا
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "When you see a funeral, stand up. And whoever follows it, do not sit down until it is laid down."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺقَالَ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا فَمَنْ تَبِعَهَا فَلَا يَقْعُدْ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ
That his father said, "While we were accompanying a funeral procession, Abu Huraira got hold of the hand of Marwan and they sat down before the coffin was put down. Then Abu Saʿid came and took hold of Marwan's hand and said, "Get up. By Allah, no doubt this (i.e. Abu Huraira) knows that the Prophet forbade us to do that." Abu Huraira said, "He (Abu Saʿid) has spoken the truth." (Using translation from Bukhārī 1309)
كُنَّا فِي جِنَازَةٍ فَأَخَذَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ بِيَدِ مَرْوَانَ فَجَلَسَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُوضَعَ فَجَاءَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ مَرْوَانَ فَقَالَ قُمْ فَوَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمَ هَذَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺنَهَانَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ صَدَقَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When you follow a funeral procession, do not sit down until the deceased is placed." Abu Bakr ibn al-Hasan informed us that Hajib ibn Ahmad narrated to us from Abdur-Rahim ibn Munib, who narrated from Jarir, who narrated from Suhail ibn Abi Salih, who narrated from his father, who narrated from Abu Sa'id that he said, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When you follow a funeral procession, do not sit down until the deceased is placed." Suhail said, "I saw Abu Salih not sitting down until the men's shoulders were lowered."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺإِذَا تَبِعْتُمْ جِنَازَةً فَلَا تَجْلِسُوا حَتَّى تُوضَعَ 6875 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ ثنا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺإِذَا تَبِعْتُمْ جِنَازَةً فَلَا تَجْلِسُوا حَتَّى تُوضَعَ قَالَ سُهَيْلٌ وَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ عَنْ مَنَاكِبِ الرِّجَالِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "If any one of you follows a funeral procession, he should not sit until the deceased has been placed in the ground."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺإِذَا اتَّبَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ جِنَازَةً فَلَا يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي الْأَرْضِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah passed by a funeral, so he stood up for it. We said, "O Messenger of Allah, it is the funeral of a Jew." He said, "Death is enough to frighten (everyone). So when you see a funeral, stand up for it." Abu Amr Al-Adibi informed us, on the authority of Abu Bakr Al-Isma'ili, who informed me that Hameed ibn Muhammad ibn Shuayb narrated to us, on the authority of Suraaj, on the authority of Isma'il ibn Ibrahim, on the authority of Hisham Al-Dastawai, who mentioned it with his chain of narration, except that he said, (the Messenger of Allah) stood up for her and we stood up with him, and he said, "She is a Jewess," and he said, "Stand up," and he did not say that to her.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺمَرَّتْ بِهِ جِنَازَةٌ فَقَامَ لَهَا فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهَا جِنَازَةُ يَهُودِيٍّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْمَوْتَ فَزَعٌ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ جِنَازَةً فَقُومُوا لَهَا 6878 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ثنا سُرَيْجٌ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَقَامَ لَهَا وَقُمْنَا مَعَهُ وَقَالَ يَهُودِيَّةٌ وَقَالَ فَقُومُوا وَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهَا
[Machine] He heard Jabir ibn Abdullah say that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up for a funeral procession that passed by him until it disappeared.
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺلِجِنَازَةٍ مَرَّتْ بِهِ حَتَّى تَوَارَتْ
[Machine] He heard Jabir ibn Abdullah say, "The Prophet ﷺ stood up for the funeral of a Jew and his companions until it disappeared."
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺلِجِنَازَةِ يَهُودِيٍّ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَتَّى تَوَارَتْ
[Machine] I heard Abdullah bin Abi Layla say that Sahl bin Hunaif and Qais bin Saad were sitting in Qadisiyyah when a funeral procession passed by them. They stood up, and it was said to them, "Is he from the people of the land or from the people of the treaty?" They replied, "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up when a funeral procession passed by him." It was said to him, "It is the funeral of a Jew." He said, "Is it not a soul?"
سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى يَقُولُ كَانَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَاعِدَيْنِ بِالْقَادِسِيَّةِ فَمَرُّوا عَلَيْهِمَا بِجِنَازَةٍ فَقَامَا فَقِيلَ لَهُمَا هُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ أَوْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ فَقَالَا إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺمَرَّتْ بِهِ جِنَازَةٌ فَقَامَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّهَا جِنَازَةُ يَهُودِيٍّ فَقَالَ أَلَيْسَتْ نَفْسًا
[Machine] He said: A man asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, "O Messenger of Allah, a funeral procession of a disbeliever passes by us, should we stand up for it?" He said, "Yes, stand up for it, for you are not standing up for it, rather you are standing up out of respect for the One who seizes the souls." And it was narrated to us from Anas ibn Malik that the Prophet ﷺ said, "I stand for the angels." And it was narrated from Abu Musa al-Ash'ari that the Prophet ﷺ said, "But we stand for those who are with it from the angels."
أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺفَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَمُرُّ بِنَا جِنَازَةُ الْكَافِرِ فَنَقُومُ لَهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قُومُوا لَهَا فَإِنَّكُمْ لَسْتُمْ تَقُومُونَ لَهَا إِنَّمَا تَقُومُونَ إِعْظَامًا لِلَّذِي يَقْبِضُ النُّفُوسَ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺأَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنَّمَا قُمْتُ لِلْمَلَكِ وَعَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺوَلَكِنْ نَقُومُ لِمَنْ مَعَهَا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ
[Machine] "Indeed, the standing one is like the one who carries."
إِنَّ الْقَائِمَ مِثْلُ الْحَامِلِ