9. Funerals

٩۔ كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ

9.181 [Machine] Walking among the graves in sandals

٩۔١٨١ بَابُ الْمَشْيِ بَيْنَ الْقُبُورِ فِي النَّعْلِ

bayhaqi:7216Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū Sahl Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Naḥwī > Abū Qilābah > Abū ʿĀṣim > al-Aswad b. Shaybān > Khālid b. Shumayr > Bashīr b. Nahīk > Bashīr

[Machine] Narrated about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ whose name in the pre-Islamic era was Zuhmah bin Ma'bad. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked him, "What is your name?" He replied, "Zuhmah bin Ma'bad." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "You are Basheer (bearer of good news)." So, his name was changed to Basheer. I (i.e., the narrator) used to walk with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and he said to me, "O son of the washerwoman, why do you spend time with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while you seek revenge against Allah?" I replied, "I do not seek revenge against Allah for anything. Allah always does good to me." He then came to the graves of the polytheists and said, "Indeed, these people have been surpassed by a lot of good, three times." Then he came to the graves of the Muslims and said, "Indeed, these people have achieved a lot of good, three times." While he was walking, he cast his gaze upon a man walking among the graves, carrying two sandals. He said, "O owner of two sandals, woe be upon you! Throw away your sandals." The man looked up, and when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recognized him, he took off his sandals and threw them away. This is a Hadith that has been narrated.  

البيهقي:٧٢١٦أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّحْوِيُّ ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ شُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنِي بَشِيرُ بْنُ نَهِيكٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي بَشِيرٌ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ اسْمُهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ زَحْمَ بْنَ مَعْبَدٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا اسْمُكَ ؟ قَالَ زَحْمُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ قَالَ أَنْتَ بَشِيرٌ فَكَانَ اسْمَهُ قَالَ بَيْنَا أَنَا أُمَاشِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَصَاصِيَةِ مَا أَصْبَحْتَ تَنْقِمُ عَلَى اللهِ تُمَاشِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَنْقِمُ عَلَى اللهِ شَيْئًا كُلُّ خَيْرٍ فَعَلَ بِيَ اللهُ فَأَتَى عَلَى قُبُورِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ سَبَقَ هَؤُلَاءِ بِخَيْرٍ كَثِيرٍ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ ثُمَّ أَتَى عَلَى قُبُورِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ هَؤُلَاءِ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَمْشِي إِذْ حَانَتْ مِنْهُ نَظْرَةٌ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ يَمْشِي بَيْنَ الْقُبُورِ عَلَيْهِ نَعْلَانِ فَقَالَ يَا صَاحِبَ السِّبْتِيَّتَيْنِ وَيْحَكَ أَلْقِ سِبْتِيَّتَيْكَ فَنَظَرَ فَلَمَّا عَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَلَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ فَرَمَى بِهِمَا هَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدْ  

رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ وَلَا يُعْرَفُ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ
bayhaqi:7217Anas b. Mālik

[Machine] Narrated by Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Hafiz, Abu al-Fadl al-Hasan ibn Ya'qub al-Adl, Yahya ibn Abi Talib, Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ata, Sa'eed ibn Qatadah, and Anas ibn Malik that the Prophet of Allah ﷺ said, "When the servant is placed in his grave and his companions turn away from him, he hears the noise of their sandals. Then two angels come to him and ask, 'What did you say about this man, Muhammad ﷺ?' The believer says, 'I bear witness that he is the servant of Allah and His Messenger.' They say to him, 'Look at your place in the Fire, for Allah has replaced it with a place in Paradise.' He then sees both places."  

البيهقي:٧٢١٧وَثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا وُضِعَ فِي قَبْرِهِ وَتَوَلَّى عَنْهُ أَصْحَابُهُ إِنَّهُ لَيَسْمَعُ قَرْعَ نِعَالِهِمْ يَأْتِيهِ مَلَكَانِ فَيَقُولَانِ مَا كُنْتَ تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ قَالَ فَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ فَيَقُولُ آمَنْتُ أَنَّهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ انْظُرْ إِلَى مَقْعَدِكَ فِي النَّارِ قَدْ أَبْدَلَكَ اللهُ مَقْعَدًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَيَرَاهُمَا جَمِيعًا  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَأَى بِنَعْلَيْهِ قَذَرًا فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَخْلَعَهُمَا لِأَجْلِ ذَلِكَ وَيُحْتَمَلُ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ