9. Funerals
٩۔ كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ
[Machine] About Ubayd ibn Khalid al-Sulami, a companion of the Prophet ﷺ said, "Once, the Prophet ﷺ said..." Then, he said, "Another time, Ubayd ibn Khalid said..." He said, "Sudden death is the result of sadness." It was narrated by Ru'h ibn Ubada, from Shu'ba, from Mansur, from Tamim ibn Salama, from Ubayd without any doubt. Shu'ba raised his narration and said, "This is how I was informed by him," and he informed me another time without raising it. Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us, and he was informed by Abu Bakr ibn Ishaq, who was informed by Muhammad ibn Ghaleb, who was informed by Muhammad ibn Bashshar, who was informed by Ru'h ibn Ubada, who was informed by Shu'ba. Ibn Bashshar mentioned it and said, "Muhammad ibn Ja'far informed me, and Shu'ba informed him with this, and it is marfu' (raised)."
عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَرَّةً عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ مَوْتُ الْفُجَاءَةِ أَخْذَةُ أَسَفٍ 6571 وَرَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ وَرَفَعَهُ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنِيهِ وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ثنا شُعْبَةُ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ بِهَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ
[Machine] "Is there anything that is disliked? I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about that, and he said: It is a comfort for the believer and a cause of sorrow for the sinner." This was narrated by Sufyan al-Thawri from 'Ubaidullah in a report attributed to 'Aisha.
شَيْءٍ يُكْرَهُ؟ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ رَاحَةٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ وَأَخْذُ أَسَفٍ لِلْفَاجِرِ وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ مَوْقُوفًا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ
عَبْدِ اللهِ مَرْفُوعًا
A funeral procession passed by Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said, "Relieved or relieving?" The people asked, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! What is relieved and relieving?" He said, "A believer is relieved (by death) from the troubles and hardships of the world and leaves for the Mercy of Allah, while (the death of) a wicked person relieves the people, the land, the trees, (and) the animals from him." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6512)
مَرَّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَنَازَةٌ فَقَالَ مُسْتَرِيحٌ وَمُسْتَرَاحٌ مِنْهُ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْمُسْتَرِيحُ؟ وَمَا الْمُسْتَرَاحُ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ الْعَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنُ يَسْتَرِيحُ مِنْ نَصَبِ الدُّنْيَا وَأَذَاهَا إِلَى رَحْمَةِ اللهِ وَالْعَبْدُ الْفَاجِرُ يَسْتَرِيحُ مِنْهُ الْعِبَادُ وَالْبِلَادُ وَالشَّجَرُ وَالدَّوَابُّ