23. Book of Quranic Exegesis (Tafsīr)
٢٣۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
[Machine] To create creation, Allah sent the wind which swept away the water until it disappeared from the surface of the land, including the area beneath the Kaaba. Then Allah extended the earth until it reached the desired length and width. Ibn Abbas showed me with his hand that it extended like this and like that. He said, "Allah made the mountains as stabilizers and pillars." Abu Qubays was one of the first mountains placed on the earth.
أَنْ يَخْلُقَ الْخَلْقَ أَرْسَلَ الرِّيحَ فَتَسَحَّبَتِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى أَبْدَتْ عَنْ حَشَفَةٍ وَهِيَ الَّتِي تَحْتَ الْكَعْبَةِ ثُمَّ مَدَّ الْأَرْضَ حَتَّى بَلَغَتْ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الطُّوَلِ وَالْعَرْضِ» قَالَ وَكَانَتْ هَكَذَا تَمْتَدُّ وَأَرَانِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا قَالَ «فَجَعَلَ اللَّهُ الْجِبَالَ رَوَاسِيَ أَوْتَادًا» فَكَانَ أَبُو قُبَيْسٍ مِنْ أَوَّلِ جَبَلٍ وُضِعَ فِي الْأَرْضِ
فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {لَابِثِينَ فِيهَا أَحْقَابًا} [النبأ 23] قَالَ «الْحُقْبُ ثَمَانُونَ سَنَةً»
[Machine] I heard Al-Abbas say, "Give us the water and quench our thirst."
فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {كَأْسًا دِهَاقًا} [النبأ 34] قَالَ «هِيَ الْمُتَتَابِعَةُ الْمُمْتَلِئَةُ» قَالَ وَرُبَّمَا سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ يَقُولُ اسْقِنَا وَادْهَقْ لَنَا
[Machine] Sufyan asked, "How is the hadith (narration) that you told me about Umm Salih?" He replied, "Umm Salih narrated to me from Safiyyah bint Shaybah, who narrated from Umm Habibah, who said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The speech of the son of Adam is only good (ordered by) with righteousness, or forbidding evil, or mentioning Allah."'" Muhammad ibn Yazid said, "I have never heard a more strict (severe) hadith than this." Sufyan replied, "And what is the severity of this hadith? It was only transmitted by one woman from another woman. This is in the Book of Allah, the Almighty, which your Prophet ﷺ was sent with." Then he recited, "On the Day when the Spirit and the angels stand in rows, they will not speak except for one whom the Most Merciful permits, and he will speak the truth" [An-Naba' 38], and said, "And He said, 'By time, indeed, mankind is in loss, except for those who have believed and done righteous deeds and advised each other to truth and advised each other to patience'" [Al-'Asr 1-3], and he also said, "There is no good in much of their private conversation except for those who enjoin charity or that which is right or conciliation between people" [An-Nisa' 114]. Adh-Dhahabi did not mention this hadith in his summary.
لَهُ سُفْيَانُ كَيْفَ الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي حَدَّثْتَنِي عَنِ أُمِّ صَالِحٍ؟ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ صَالِحٍ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كَلَامُ ابْنِ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ لَا لَهُ إِلَّا أَمْرٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ نَهْيٌ عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ أَوْ ذِكْرُ اللَّهِ» قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قُلْتُ مَا أَشَدَّ هَذَا فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَمَا شِدَّةُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِنَّمَا جَاءَتْ بِهِ امْرَأَةٌ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ هَذَا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ﷻ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَ بِهِ نَبِيَّكُمْ ﷺ فَقَرَأَ {يَوْمَ يَقُومُ الرُّوحُ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ صَفًّا لَا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ إِلَّا مَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ الرَّحْمَنُ وَقَالَ صَوَابًا} [النبأ 38] وَقَالَ {وَالْعَصْرِ إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبِرِ} [العصر 2] وَقَالَ {لَا خَيْرَ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنْ نَجْوَاهُمْ إِلَّا مَنْ أَمَرَ بِصَدَقَةٍ أَوْ مَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ إِصْلَاحٍ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ} [النساء 114] الْآيَةُسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص